New Binuclear Copper Complexes [(9S3)Cu(CN)Cu(9S3)]Xn (X=BF4, n=1; X=TCNQ, n=2) (9S3=1, 4, 7-trithiacyclononane): Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties

1,3-Dithianes as Assembling Ligands for the Construction of Copper(I) Coordination Polymers. Investigation of the Impact of the RC(H)S2C3H6 Substituent and Reaction Conditions on the Architecture of the 0D-3D Networks

The parent compound 1,3-dithiane (L1) was reacted with CuI providing the 1D coordination polymer [{Cu(μ₂-I)₂Cu}(μ₂-L1)₂] _n (CP1), an isostructural compound [{Cu(μ₂-Br)₂Cu}(μ₂-L1)₂] _n (CP2) was isolated upon treatment of CuBr with L1. In contrast, treatment of L1 with CuCl results in the formation of 2D polymeric [{Cu(μ₂-Cl)₂Cu}(μ₂-L1)] _n (CP3), in which each sulfur atom acts as a 4-electron donor. The 1D compounds [{Cu(μ₂-X)₂Cu}(μ₂-L2)₂] _n (CP7, X = Br, and CP8, X = Cl) resulting from treatment of 2-methyl-1,3 dithiane (L2) with CuBr and CuCl are isostructural with their CuI homologue [{Cu(μ₂-I)₂Cu}(μ₂-L2)₂] _n (CP5), reported previously. Using CuCN, a 2D CP of composition [{Cu(μ₂-CN)₂Cu}(μ₂-L2)₂] _n (CP9) has been isolated. Complexation of 2-isobutyl-1,3-dithiane (L3) on CuI generates a 2D material [{Cu₃(μ₃-I)(μ₂-I)₂(μ₂-L3)₂}] _n (CP10), incorporating the usual trinuclear μ₃-I-capped Cu clusters as SBUs, whereas 2D-polymeric compounds [{Cu(μ₂-Br)₂Cu}(μ₂-L3)₂] _n (CP11) and [{Cu(μ₂-Cl)₂Cu}(μ₂-L3)₂] _n (CP12) were obtained with CuBr and CuCl. Treatment of 2-Me₃Si-1,3-dithiane (L4) with CuX yields the series [{Cu₂(μ₄-X)(μ₂-X)}(μ₂-L4)] _n (CP13-CP15). With 2-phenyl-1,3-dithiane (L5), the outcome of the reaction with CuI depends on the reaction conditions. Reaction with CuI in MeCN provides a 1D ribbon [{Cu(μ₂-I)₂Cu}(MeCN)₂(μ₂-L5)₂] _n (CP16), whereas treatment of CuI with L5 in hot EtCN yields 2D-polymeric[{Cu₃(μ₃-I)(μ₂-I)₂(μ₂-L5)₂}] _n (CP17). A reversible phase transition from triclinic P1̅ to monoclinic P2₁/ m is observed when recording the structure of CP16 at five different temperatures in the 100-300 K range. Ligand L6 containing a ferrocenyl function at the 2-position was also probed as organometallic dithioether ligand. Reaction of L6 with 1 equiv of CuI produces the 0D dinuclear complex [{Cu(μ₂-I)₂Cu}(η¹-L6)₂(MeCN)₂] (D1), whereas treatment with 2 equiv of CuI affords the novel 1D CP [{Cu(μ₃-I)₂Cu}(μ-L6)] _n (CP18), in which both S atoms of one L6 molecule span two copper centers of the infinite (CuI) _n ribbon. Some selected results of thermal analyses and luminescence measurements are also presented.