"Kissing" bilateral large carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms. A case report

Endovascular treatment of aneurysms of the paraophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery: Current status

The paraophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) originates from the distal border of the cavernous ICA and terminates at the posterior communicating artery. Aneurysms arising from the paraophthalmic segment represent ~5–10% of intradural aneurysms. Due to the advent of endovascular treatment (EVT) techniques, specifically flow-diverting stents (FDSs), EVT has become a good option for these aneurysms. A literature review on EVT for paraophthalmic segment aneurysms is necessary. In this review, we discuss the anatomy of the paraophthalmic segment, classification of the paraophthalmic segment aneurysms, EVT principle and techniques, and prognosis and complications. EVT techniques for paraophthalmic segment aneurysms include coil embolization, FDSs, covered stents, and Woven EndoBridge devices. Currently, coiling embolization remains the best choice for ruptured paraophthalmic segment aneurysms, especially to avoid long-term antiplatelet therapy for young patients. Due to the excessive use of antiplatelet therapy, unruptured paraophthalmic segment aneurysms that are easy to coil should not be treated with FDS. FDS is appropriate for uncoilable or failed aneurysms. Other devices cannot act as the primary choice but can be useful auxiliary tools. Both coiling embolization and FDS deployment can result in a good prognosis for paraophthalmic segment aneurysms. The overall complication rate is low. Therefore, EVT offers promising treatments for paraophthalmic segment aneurysms. In addition, surgical clipping continues to be a good choice for paraophthalmic segment aneurysms in the endovascular era.

Endovascular treatment of "kissing aneurysms" at the anterior communicating artery

Kissing aneurysms are the rare type of multiple aneurysms. They are adjacent aneurysms of different origin arteries in the same region, which require great care in diagnosis and treatment. We report a case of kissing aneurysms at the anterior communicating artery (AcomA) which were treated by endovascular coil embolization.

Endovascular management for bilateral ophthalmic segment "kissing" aneurysms presenting with nasal bleeding. A case report

A rare case of bilateral ophthalmic segment "kissing" aneurysms is reported. A 32-year-old man presented with nasal bleeding and headaches. Cerebral angiography demonstrated bilateral internal carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms. Both aneurysms were treated in the same procedure because of uncertainty over which aneurysm had bled. The left aneurysm was coiled intrasaccularly, the right one was treated by parent artery occlusion. Surgery for kissing aneurysms has been recognized as hazardous and challenging. We emphasize that the endovascular technique described is reasonable.

Kissing Aneurysms at the Junction of the Internal Carotid Artery and the Ipsilateral Duplicate Anterior Choroidal Arteries-Case Report-

A 45-year-old woman presented with kissing aneurysms located at the junctions of the internal carotid artery and the duplicate anterior choroidal arteries manifesting as acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. The aneurysms were clipped during temporary occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Surgery for kissing aneurysms requires special consideration including analysis of the anatomical relationship before clipping, control of premature rupture during clipping, and preservation of the patency of the two anterior choroidal arteries after clipping.

“Kissing Aneurysms” of the Anterior Communicating Artery Treated With Coil Embolization

PURPOSE

To present a case of kissing aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery treated with endovascular coil embolization and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this technique compared with neck clipping.

CASE REPORT

A 48-year-old man became drowsy and was admitted to the hospital; he had right hemiparesis and aphasia. Computed tomography revealed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage; diagnostic angiography identified an aneurysm at the left A1-A2 junction of the anterior communicating artery and another in the distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA). Endovascular coil embolization was performed on the same day. During the procedure, the 3-mm-diameter junctional aneurysm was successfully packed with coils, but an additional aneurysm was suspected; right carotid angiography following embolization of the left aneurysm clearly showed a mirror image aneurysm of the right A1-A2 junction. The right aneurysm was treated using the same technique. The broad-necked ACA aneurysm was unsuitable for embolization, so neck clipping was performed 5 weeks later. The patient was discharged to his home following complete recovery 7 weeks after the coil embolization.

CONCLUSIONS

Kissing aneurysms are a rare and specific type of multiple aneurysms that require caution in diagnosis and surgical management. Endovascular treatment may be suitable because it does not involve dissection around the aneurysms.

Bilateral ophthalmic segment "kissing" aneurysms presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage--case report

A 31-year-old woman presented with bilateral ophthalmic segment "kissing" aneurysms causing subarachnoid hemorrhage manifesting as sudden severe headache and nausea 3 days before admission. Cerebral angiography demonstrated bilateral internal carotid-superior hypophyseal artery aneurysms, both projecting medially from the medial surface of the internal carotid arteries and appearing to touch each other. Both aneurysms had to be clipped in the same operation, because of uncertainty over which aneurysm had bled. She underwent bilateral frontotemporal craniotomy on the day after admission. Intraoperatively, the two aneurysms were in contact with each other in the suprasellar cistern. Each aneurysm was clipped through the ipsilateral approach without any incident. The patient returned home a month after the operation and has since resumed her previous work. Identification of this rare entity of bilateral ophthalmic segment "kissing" aneurysms is important for surgical planning. Closely situated, bilateral ophthalmic segment aneurysms require a modified surgical strategy for proximal arterial control and the approach to each aneurysm.