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Zhou Q, Li R, Fernie AR, Che Y, Ding Z, Yao Y, Liu J, Wang Y, Hu X, Guo J. Integrated Analysis of Morphological, Physiological, Anatomical and Molecular Responses of Cassava Seedlings to Different Light Qualities. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14224. [PMID: 37762526 PMCID: PMC10531943 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Light quality is highly important for growth control of in vitro plant cultures. Here, we investigated the effect of blue light (BL), red light (RL) and combined red and blue light (RBL) on in vitro cassava growth. Our results indicate that RL facilitated radial elongation of cassava and increased stomatal conductance as well as glucose, sucrose, fructose and starch content in leaves and cellulose content in the stem. It also enhanced SOD and POD activities but decreased the stomatal density and chlorophyll and carotenoid content in leaves. In addition, RL leads to shorter palisade cells, denser chloroplasts and more starch granules. These phenotypic changes were inverted following BL treatment. The expression levels of photosynthesis-related genes MeLHCA1, MeLHCA3, MePSB27-2, MePSBY, MePETE1 and MePNSL2 in leaves were at their lowest following RL treatment, while the expression levels of MePSB27-2, MePSBY, MePETE1 and MePNSL2 were at their highest after BL treatment. The phenotypic changes after RBL treatment were between the values observed for the RL and BL treatments alone. Moreover, the responses of SC8 and SC9 cassava varieties to light quality were largely conserved. As such, we believe that the results of this study lay the foundation for controlling the in vitro growth of cassava seedlings by light quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zhou
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Q.Z.); (R.L.); (Y.C.); (Z.D.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
| | - Ruimei Li
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Q.Z.); (R.L.); (Y.C.); (Z.D.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China
- Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muhlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany;
| | - Alisdair R. Fernie
- Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Muhlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany;
| | - Yannian Che
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Q.Z.); (R.L.); (Y.C.); (Z.D.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
| | - Zhongping Ding
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Q.Z.); (R.L.); (Y.C.); (Z.D.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yuan Yao
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Jiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Yajie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Xinwen Hu
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Q.Z.); (R.L.); (Y.C.); (Z.D.)
| | - Jianchun Guo
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Q.Z.); (R.L.); (Y.C.); (Z.D.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; (Y.Y.); (J.L.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China
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Pinheiro MVM, Silva MLA, da Silva KV, de Paula Alves J, dos Santos Marinho TR, Alves GL, Catunda Junior FEA, dos Santos Monteiro O, de Assis Figueiredo FAMM, Corrêa TR, Batista DS. Volatile profile and micropropagation conditions of Bauhinia forficata Link. 3 Biotech 2023; 13:212. [PMID: 37251729 PMCID: PMC10212909 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-023-03634-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Bauhinia forficata Link. is a native South American plant, which possesses volatile compounds with pharmaceutical and medicinal properties such as antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, the conservation and propagation of this plant are complicated by its recalcitrant seeds and delayed flowering transition. Hence, tissue culture is employed for the safe and efficient propagation of B. forficata. However, the optimal conditions for the in vitro cultivation of B. forficata remain unknown. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the volatile profile of adult B. forficata field plants and evaluate the effects of different light intensities (43 and 70 μmol m-2 s-1), gas exchange rates (14 and 25 µL L-1 s-1), and exogenous sucrose concentrations (0, 20, and 30 g L-1) on their in vitro development. The results showed that β-caryophyllene is the major volatile compound produced by B. forficata. Moreover, culturing in a medium containing 30 g L-1 of sucrose and flasks with membranes that allow CO2 exchange at the rate of 25 µL L-1 s-1 produced vigorous and hardened plants with high survival rates independent of irradiance. This study is the first to report the optimal in vitro culture conditions for B. forficata as a reference for future studies on micropropagation and secondary metabolite production using this species. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-023-03634-8.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria Luara Aragão Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agricultura E Ambiente, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
| | - Karina Vieira da Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agroecologia, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
| | - Juliana de Paula Alves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agricultura E Ambiente, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
| | | | - Givago Lopes Alves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agroecologia, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
| | - Francisco Eduardo Aragão Catunda Junior
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agricultura E Ambiente, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
- Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais E Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina Do Maranhão, Imperatriz, MA 65901-480 Brazil
| | | | | | - Thais Roseli Corrêa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agricultura E Ambiente, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agroecologia, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
| | - Diego Silva Batista
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Agricultura E Ambiente, Universidade Estadual Do Maranhão, São Luís, MA 65055-310 Brazil
- Departmento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, University Campus III, S/N, Bananeiras, PB 58220-000 Brazil
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Benelli C, Tarraf W, Izgu T, De Carlo A. In Vitro Conservation through Slow Growth Storage Technique of Fruit Species: An Overview of the Last 10 Years. Plants (Basel) 2022; 11:3188. [PMID: 36501228 PMCID: PMC9740477 DOI: 10.3390/plants11233188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Plant genetic resources conservation may be a potential option for the improvement of agricultural crops through modern biotechnologies, and in vitro conservation is a tool available to safeguard plant biodiversity. Ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources using the in vitro procedures is in progress in many countries. The slow growth storage (SGS) technique is a valid in vitro approach to preserve several vegetatively propagated species by controlling the growth and development of plantlets, economizing storage space and labor and reducing costs. Moreover, SGS prolongs the timing between subcultures, lowers the risk of losing germplasm through handling errors, such as contamination problems, and decreases the risk of genetic instability due to the reduction in the number of subcultures. SGS is applied by considering different factors: temperature, light or darkness conditions, medium composition, including mineral or sucrose concentrations, and the presence/absence of plant growth regulators, osmotic agents and growth inhibitors. SGS protocols for some fruit species have been well defined, others require additional research. The present review focuses on the effect of several factors that influence the SGS of in vitro shoots derived from temperate and tropical fruit species during the last ten years.
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