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Wu X, Wang S, Lin X, Liang H, Wu Y, Tan Y, Zeng H, Chen Q, Wang J, Huang F, Guo Z, Xing P, Nie J, Yao H, Fu Y, Yang Z, Zeng Z, Xu H, Zhong X, Jing C. Association between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and infertility in U.S. women: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2016. Reprod Toxicol 2024; 125:108577. [PMID: 38499229 DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2024.108577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Although there is a body of research indicating the potential impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposure on male infertility, the understanding of how PAH might affect female infertility is still limited. This study aimed to evaluate associations of PAHs, both individually and as a mixture, with female infertility using multiple logistic regression, Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR), and quantile g-computation (QGC) models based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2016. The study included 729 female participants. Multiple logistic regression results indicated that there was a significant association between the third tertile of 2-hydroxy fluorene (2-OHFLU) and female infertility, and the OR was 2.84 (95% CI: 1.24-6.53, P value = 0.015) compared with the first tertile after adjusting for the potential covariates. The BKMR model revealed a positive overall trend between mixed PAH exposure and female infertility, particularly when the mixture was at or above the 55th percentile, where 2-hydroxynaphthalene (2-OHNAP) and 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHPYR) were the primary influences of the mixture. The univariate exposure-response function indicated positive associations between individual PAH exposure, specifically 2-OHNAP, 2-OHFLU, and 1-OHPYR, and female infertility. The QGC model also indicated a positive trend between exposure to a mixture of PAHs and female infertility, although it did not reach statistical significance (OR = 1.33, 95%CI: 0.86-2.07), with 1-OHPYR having the greatest positive effect on the outcome. This study suggested that exposure to PAHs may be associated with female infertility and further research is needed to consolidate and confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Wu
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Suixiang Wang
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Lin
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Huanzhu Liang
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Yingying Wu
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Yuxuan Tan
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Huixian Zeng
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Qian Chen
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Feng Huang
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Ziang Guo
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Puyi Xing
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Jiyu Nie
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Huojie Yao
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Yingyin Fu
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Zhiyu Yang
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Zurui Zeng
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
| | - Hongbiao Xu
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China.
| | - Xingming Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Reproductive Science Institute (Guangdong Provincial Fertility Hospital), Guangzhou 510600, China.
| | - Chunxia Jing
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China.
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Venkatraman G, Giribabu N, Mohan PS, Muttiah B, Govindarajan VK, Alagiri M, Abdul Rahman PS, Karsani SA. Environmental impact and human health effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and remedial strategies: A detailed review. Chemosphere 2024; 351:141227. [PMID: 38253087 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) profoundly impact public and environmental health. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of their intricate functions, exposure pathways, and potential health implications is imperative to implement remedial strategies and legislation effectively. This review seeks to explore PAH mobility, direct exposure pathways, and cutting-edge bioremediation technologies essential for combating the pervasive contamination of environments by PAHs, thereby expanding our foundational knowledge. PAHs, characterised by their toxicity and possession of two or more aromatic rings, exhibit diverse configurations. Their lipophilicity and remarkable persistence contribute to their widespread prevalence as hazardous environmental contaminants and byproducts. Primary sources of PAHs include contaminated food, water, and soil, which enter the human body through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal exposure. While short-term consequences encompass eye irritation, nausea, and vomiting, long-term exposure poses risks of kidney and liver damage, difficulty breathing, and asthma-like symptoms. Notably, cities with elevated PAH levels may witness exacerbation of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bioremediation techniques utilising microorganisms emerge as a promising avenue to mitigate PAH-related health risks by facilitating the breakdown of these compounds in polluted environments. Furthermore, this review delves into the global concern of antimicrobial resistance associated with PAHs, highlighting its implications. The environmental effects and applications of genetically altered microbes in addressing this challenge warrant further exploration, emphasising the dynamic nature of ongoing research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopinath Venkatraman
- Universiti Malaya Centre for Proteomics Research, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia; Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600 077, India.
| | - Nelli Giribabu
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Priyadarshini Sakthi Mohan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
| | - Barathan Muttiah
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
| | - Venkat Kumar Govindarajan
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mani Alagiri
- Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603 203, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | | | - Saiful Anuar Karsani
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
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