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Guo F, Ling G, Qiu J, Li J, Gan Y, Yu Y, Tang J, Mo L, Piao H. Juglone induces ferroptosis in glioblastoma cells by inhibiting the Nrf2-GPX4 axis through the phosphorylation of p38MAPK. Chin Med 2024; 19:52. [PMID: 38520025 PMCID: PMC10958923 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-024-00920-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic form of cell death induced by accumulation of free iron ions and lipid peroxidation, its importance for cancer treatment is gradually being recognized. Research on the anti-cancer mechanism of juglone is accumulating. However, the specific mechanism by which it directs glioblastoma (GBM) to death is unknown. METHODS We used in vitro and in vivo experiments to explore the anti-GBM effect generated by juglone through the ferroptosis pathway. RESULTS Juglone mainly causes cell death by inducing ferroptosis. Mechanistically, juglone can significantly activate the phosphorylation of p38MAPK. According to transcriptome sequencing and protein interaction analysis, the Nrf2-GPX4 signaling pathway is identified as the primary pathway through which juglone mediates ferroptosis. In vitro and in vivo experiments further verified that juglone induces the ferroptosis of GBM by activating the phosphorylation of p38MAPK and negatively regulating the Nrf2-GPX4 signaling pathway. CONCLUSION Juglone induces ferroptosis and inhibits the growth of GBM by targeting the Nrf2/Gpx4 signaling pathway and thus holds promise as a novel ferroptosis inducer or anti-GBM drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangzhou Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China
- Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, Liaoning, China
| | - Guoyuan Ling
- Department of Neurosurgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China
- Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, Liaoning, China
| | - Jianting Qiu
- Graduate School, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - Jicheng Li
- Graduate School, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - Yu Gan
- Graduate School, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - YingYing Yu
- Graduate School, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - Jiamei Tang
- Graduate School, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning, China
| | - Ligen Mo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, No. 71 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
| | - Haozhe Piao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No.44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang, 110801, Liaoning, China.
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Hassan M, Abdelnabi HA, Mohsin S. Harnessing the Potential of PLGA Nanoparticles for Enhanced Bone Regeneration. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:273. [PMID: 38399327 PMCID: PMC10892810 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16020273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently, nanotechnologies have become increasingly prominent in the field of bone tissue engineering (BTE), offering substantial potential to advance the field forward. These advancements manifest in two primary ways: the localized application of nanoengineered materials to enhance bone regeneration and their use as nanovehicles for delivering bioactive compounds. Despite significant progress in the development of bone substitutes over the past few decades, it is worth noting that the quest to identify the optimal biomaterial for bone regeneration remains a subject of intense debate. Ever since its initial discovery, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) has found widespread use in BTE due to its favorable biocompatibility and customizable biodegradability. This review provides an overview of contemporary advancements in the development of bone regeneration materials using PLGA polymers. The review covers some of the properties of PLGA, with a special focus on modifications of these properties towards bone regeneration. Furthermore, we delve into the techniques for synthesizing PLGA nanoparticles (NPs), the diverse forms in which these NPs can be fabricated, and the bioactive molecules that exhibit therapeutic potential for promoting bone regeneration. Additionally, we addressed some of the current concerns regarding the safety of PLGA NPs and PLGA-based products available on the market. Finally, we briefly discussed some of the current challenges and proposed some strategies to functionally enhance the fabrication of PLGA NPs towards BTE. We envisage that the utilization of PLGA NP holds significant potential as a potent tool in advancing therapies for intractable bone diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sahar Mohsin
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
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Shah VM, Rizvi S, Smith A, Tsuda M, Krieger M, Pelz C, MacPherson K, Eng J, Chin K, Munks MW, Daniel CJ, Al-Fatease A, Yardimci GG, Langer EM, Brody JR, Sheppard BC, Alani AWG, Sears RC. Micelle-Formulated Juglone Effectively Targets Pancreatic Cancer and Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2651. [PMID: 38139993 PMCID: PMC10747591 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15122651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer remains a formidable challenge due to limited treatment options and its aggressive nature. In recent years, the naturally occurring anticancer compound juglone has emerged as a potential therapeutic candidate, showing promising results in inhibiting tumor growth and inducing cancer cell apoptosis. However, concerns over its toxicity have hampered juglone's clinical application. To address this issue, we have explored the use of polymeric micelles as a delivery system for juglone in pancreatic cancer treatment. These micelles, formulated using Poloxamer 407 and D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate, offer an innovative solution to enhance juglone's therapeutic potential while minimizing toxicity. In-vitro studies have demonstrated that micelle-formulated juglone (JM) effectively decreases proliferation and migration and increases apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cell lines. Importantly, in-vivo, JM exhibited no toxicity, allowing for increased dosing frequency compared to free drug administration. In mice, JM significantly reduced tumor growth in subcutaneous xenograft and orthotopic pancreatic cancer models. Beyond its direct antitumor effects, JM treatment also influenced the tumor microenvironment. In immunocompetent mice, JM increased immune cell infiltration and decreased stromal deposition and activation markers, suggesting an immunomodulatory role. To understand JM's mechanism of action, we conducted RNA sequencing and subsequent differential expression analysis on tumors that were treated with JM. The administration of JM treatment reduced the expression levels of the oncogenic protein MYC, thereby emphasizing its potential as a focused, therapeutic intervention. In conclusion, the polymeric micelles-mediated delivery of juglone holds excellent promise in pancreatic cancer therapy. This approach offers improved drug delivery, reduced toxicity, and enhanced therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vidhi M. Shah
- Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (V.M.S.)
| | - Syed Rizvi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, 2730 South Moody Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Alexander Smith
- Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (V.M.S.)
| | - Motoyuki Tsuda
- Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Madeline Krieger
- Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Carl Pelz
- Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (V.M.S.)
- Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Kevin MacPherson
- Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Jenny Eng
- Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Koei Chin
- Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Michael W. Munks
- Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (V.M.S.)
| | - Colin J. Daniel
- Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Adel Al-Fatease
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Guraiger, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Galip Gürkan Yardimci
- Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Ellen M. Langer
- Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Jonathan R. Brody
- Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (V.M.S.)
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
- Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Brett C. Sheppard
- Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (V.M.S.)
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
- Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Adam WG. Alani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, 2730 South Moody Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
| | - Rosalie C. Sears
- Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (V.M.S.)
- Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
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Altan E, Karacelebi Y, Saatcioglu E, Ulag S, Sahin A, Aksu B, Croitoru AM, Codrea CI, Ficai D, Gunduz O, Ficai A. Fabrication of Electrospun Juglans regia (Juglone) Loaded Poly(lactic acid) Scaffolds as a Potential Wound Dressing Material. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14101971. [PMID: 35631857 PMCID: PMC9143170 DOI: 10.3390/polym14101971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) (J) is a naphthoquinone structured allelochemical that is mostly found in the roots, leaves, nut-hulls, bark, and wood of walnut (Juglans regia). In this study, the biocompatibility, mechanical, thermal, chemical, morphological, and antimicrobial properties of the poly(lactic acid) (PLA) (w/v)/J (10, 20, 30 mg) electrospun scaffolds were investigated. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that juglone addition increased the antimicrobial properties of the scaffolds against the Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), compared to the neat PLA film after 24 h of contact time. According to the tensile test results, the addition of J made the scaffolds more flexible but decreased the mechanical strength. The cytotoxicity properties of the J-added scaffolds demonstrated a toxic behavior on the first day of incubation. However, with an increase in the J ratio, the fibroblast cell metabolic activity increased for all incubation periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eray Altan
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (E.A.); (E.S.)
| | - Yasin Karacelebi
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;
| | - Elif Saatcioglu
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (E.A.); (E.S.)
| | - Songul Ulag
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;
| | - Ali Sahin
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;
| | - Burak Aksu
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;
| | - Alexa-Maria Croitoru
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1–7 Gh Polizu Street, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.C.); (C.I.C.)
- National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
- National Centre for Food Safety, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cosmin Iulian Codrea
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1–7 Gh Polizu Street, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.C.); (C.I.C.)
- National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
- National Centre for Food Safety, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
- “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Denisa Ficai
- National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
- National Centre for Food Safety, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1–7 Gh Polizu Street, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oguzhan Gunduz
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey; (E.A.); (E.S.)
- Correspondence: (O.G.); (A.F.)
| | - Anton Ficai
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1–7 Gh Polizu Street, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.C.); (C.I.C.)
- National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;
- National Centre for Food Safety, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov St. 3, 50044 Bucharest, Romania
- Correspondence: (O.G.); (A.F.)
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