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Oloyede UN, Flowers RA. Coordination-induced bond weakening and small molecule activation by low-valent titanium complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2413-2441. [PMID: 38224159 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03454b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Bond activation of small molecules through coordination to low valent metal complexes in M⋯X-H type interactions (where X = O, N, B, Si, etc.) leads to the formation of unusually weak X-H bonds and provides a powerful approach for the synthesis of target compounds under very mild conditions. Coordination of small molecules like water, amides, silanes, boranes, and dinitrogen to Ti(III) or Ti(II) complexes results in the synergetic redistribution of electrons between the metal orbitals and the ligand orbitals which weakens and enables the facile cleavage of the X-H or N-N bonds of the ligands. This review presents an overview of coordination-induced bond activation of small molecules by low valent titanium complexes. In particular, the applications of low valent titanium-induced bond weakening in nitrogen fixation are presented. The review concludes with potential future directions for work in this area including low-valent Ti-based PCET systems, photocatalytic nitrogen reduction, and approaches to tailoring complexes for optimal bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Robert A Flowers
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA.
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Forrest SJK, Schluschaß B, Yuzik-Klimova EY, Schneider S. Nitrogen Fixation via Splitting into Nitrido Complexes. Chem Rev 2021; 121:6522-6587. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian J. K. Forrest
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bastian Schluschaß
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - Sven Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Stüker T, Beckers H, Riedel S. A Cornucopia of Iridium Nitrogen Compounds Produced from Laser-Ablated Iridium Atoms and Dinitrogen. Chemistry 2020; 26:7384-7394. [PMID: 31951304 PMCID: PMC7317413 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of laser-ablated iridium atoms with dinitrogen molecules and nitrogen atoms yield several neutral and ionic iridium dinitrogen complexes such as Ir(N2 ), Ir(N2 )+ , Ir(N2 )2 , Ir(N2 )2 - , IrNNIr, as well as the nitrido complexes IrN, Ir(N)2 and IrIrN. These reaction products were deposited in solid neon, argon and nitrogen matrices and characterized by their infrared spectra. Assignments of vibrational bands are supported by ab initio and first principle calculations as well as 14/15 N isotope substitution experiments. The structural and electronic properties of the new dinitrogen and nitrido iridium complexes are discussed. While the formation of the elusive dinitrido complex Ir(N)2 was observed in a subsequent reaction of IrN with N atoms within the cryogenic solid matrices, the threefold coordinated iridium trinitride Ir(N)3 could not be observed so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony Stüker
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Helmut Beckers
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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Xu S, Smith JET, Weber JM. Ligand Influence on the Electronic Spectra of Dicationic Ruthenium-Bipyridine-Terpyridine Complexes. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:2350-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Xu
- JILA
and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, United States
| | - James E. T. Smith
- JILA
and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, United States
| | - J. Mathias Weber
- JILA
and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, United States
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Hinrichsen S, Broda H, Gradert C, Söncksen L, Tuczek F. Recent developments in synthetic nitrogen fixation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ic90033e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Lu ZH, Xu Q. Matrix Infrared Spectroscopic and Computational Studies on the Reactions of Osmium and Iron Atoms with Carbon Monoxide and Dinitrogen Mixtures. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:10783-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp206602v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhang-Hui Lu
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Qiang Xu
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
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Lu ZH, Jiang L, Xu Q. Infrared spectra and density functional theory calculations of the tantalum and niobium carbonyl dinitrogen complexes. J Chem Phys 2009; 131:034512. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3186759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
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Tanaka H, Shiota Y, Matsuo T, Kawaguchi H, Yoshizawa K. DFT Study on N2 Activation by a Hydride-Bridged Diniobium Complex. N≡N Bond Cleavage Accompanied by H2 Evolution. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:3875-81. [DOI: 10.1021/ic802377p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromasa Tanaka
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 819-0395, Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan 351-0198, and Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8551
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 819-0395, Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan 351-0198, and Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8551
| | - Tsukasa Matsuo
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 819-0395, Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan 351-0198, and Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8551
| | - Hiroyuki Kawaguchi
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 819-0395, Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan 351-0198, and Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8551
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 819-0395, Functional Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan 351-0198, and Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8551
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Chavan S, Bonino F, Vitillo JG, Groppo E, Lamberti C, Dietzel PDC, Zecchina A, Bordiga S. Response of CPO-27-Ni towards CO, N2 and C2H4. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:9811-22. [DOI: 10.1039/b907258f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Garnovskii AD, Garnovskii DA, Vasil'chenko IS, Burlov AS, Sadimenko AP, Sadekov ID. Competitive coordination: ambident ligands in the modern chemistry of metal complexes. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc1997v066n05abeh000258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Groppo E, Lamberti C, Bordiga S, Spoto G, Damin A, Zecchina A. FTIR Investigation of the H2, N2, and C2H4 Molecular Complexes Formed on the Cr(II) Sites in the Phillips Catalyst: a Preliminary Step in the understanding of a Complex System. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:15024-31. [PMID: 16852901 DOI: 10.1021/jp051826w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the first complete FTIR characterization of H2, N2 and C2H4 molecular complexes formed on the Cr(II) sites in the Phillips catalyst. The use of a silica aerogel as support for Cr(II) sites, substituting the conventional aerosil material, allowed us to obtain a remarkable increase in the signal-to-noise ratio of the IR spectra of adsorbed species. The improvement is directly related to an increase of the surface area of the support (approximately 700 m2 g(-1)) and to an almost complete absence of scattering [Groppo et al., Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 2019-2027]. The use of this support and the adoption of suitable experimental conditions results, for the first time, in the clear observation of H2 and N2 adducts formed on two different types of Cr(II) sites, thus yielding important information on the coordinative state of the Cr(II) ions, which well agrees with the evidences provided in the past by other probe molecules. Furthermore, we report the first complete characterization of the C2H4 pi-complexes formed on Cr(II) sites. These results are particularly important in the view of the understanding of the polymerization mechanism, since the C2H4 coordination and the formation of pi-bonded complexes are the first steps of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Groppo
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Materials Chemistry, and NIS Center of Excellence, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 7, I-10125 Torino, Italy.
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Abstract
Although the first crystallographically characterized lanthanide dinitrogen complex was reported in 1988 with samarium, it is only in recent years that this field has expanded to include fully characterized examples for the entire series of lanthanides. The development of lanthanide dinitrogen chemistry has been aided by a series of unexpected results that present some good lessons in the development of science. This review presents a chronological account of the lanthanide dinitrogen chemistry discovered in our laboratory through the summer of 2004.Key words: lanthanides, dinitrogen, reduction, alkali metal, nitrogen fixation, diazenido.
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Synthesis and structure of an octanuclear oxothiomolybdenum(V) wheel with bridging hydrazine ligands encapsulating a central MoVIO4 tetrahedron, [MoV8S8O8(OH)7(N2H4)2MoVIO4]−. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-7003(02)00393-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Wang X, Andrews L. Rhodium Dinitrogen Complexes Rh(NN)x (x = 1−3) and Anions: Matrix Infrared Spectra and DFT Calculations. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp013527m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319
| | - Lester Andrews
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319
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Fryzuk MD, Johnson SA, Patrick BO, Albinati A, Mason SA, Koetzle TF. New mode of coordination for the dinitrogen ligand: formation, bonding, and reactivity of a tantalum complex with a bridging N(2) unit that is both side-on and end-on. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:3960-73. [PMID: 11457146 DOI: 10.1021/ja0041371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a mixture of 1 equiv of PhPH(2) and 2 equiv of PhNHSiMe(2)CH(2)Cl with 4 equiv of Bu(n)Li followed by the addition of THF generates the lithiated ligand precursor [NPN]Li(2).(THF)(2) (where [NPN] = PhP(CH(2)SiMe(2)NPh)(2)). The reaction of [NPN]Li(2).(THF)(2) with TaMe(3)Cl(2) produces [NPN]TaMe(3), which reacts under H(2) to yield the diamagnetic dinuclear Ta(IV) tetrahydride ([NPN]Ta)(2)(mu-H)(4). This hydride reacts with N(2) with the loss of H(2) to produce ([NPN]Ta(mu-H))(2)(mu-eta(1):eta(2)-N(2)), which was characterized both in solution and in the solid state, and contains strongly activated N(2) bound in the unprecedented side-on end-on dinuclear bonding mode. A density functional theory calculation on the model complex [(H(3)P)(H(2)N)(2)Ta(mu-H)](2)(mu-eta(1):eta(2)-N(2)) provides insight into the molecular orbital interactions involved in the side-on end-on bonding mode of dinitrogen. The reaction of ([NPN]Ta(mu-H))(2)(mu-eta(1):eta(2)-N(2)) with propene generates the end-on bound dinitrogen complex ([NPN]Ta(CH(2)CH(2)CH(3)))(2)(mu-eta(1):eta(1)-N(2)), and the reaction of [NPN]Li(2).(THF)(2) with NbCl(3)(DME) generates the end-on bound dinitrogen complex ([NPN]NbCl)(2)(mu-eta(1):eta(1)-N(2)). These two end-on bound dinitrogen complexes provide evidence that the bridging hydride ligands are responsible for the unusual bonding mode of dinitrogen in ([NPN]Ta(mu-H))(2)(mu-eta(1):eta(2)-N(2)). The dinitrogen moiety in the side-on end-on mode is amenable to functionalization; the reaction of ([NPN]Ta(mu-H))(2)(mu-eta(1):eta(2)-N(2)) with PhCH(2)Br results in C-N bond formation to yield [NPN]Ta(mu-eta(1):eta(2)-N(2)CH(2)Ph)(mu-H)(2)TaBr[NPN]. Nitrogen-15 NMR spectral data are provided for all the tantalum-dinitrogen complexes and derivatives described.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Fryzuk
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
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The Reductive Activation of Molecular Nitrogen on “electron-rich” MgO: Details on the Structure of the Adsorption Site via the N2− -OH Superhyperfine Interaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(01)80170-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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Chiesa M, Giamello E, Murphy DM, Pacchioni G, Paganini MC, Soave R, Sojka Z. Reductive Activation of the Nitrogen Molecule at the Surface of “Electron-Rich” MgO and CaO. The N2-Surface Adsorbed Radical Ion. J Phys Chem B 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp002794+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Lehnert N, Tuczek F. The Reduction Pathway of End-on Coordinated Dinitrogen. II. Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Mo/W-N(2), -NNH, and -NNH(2) Complexes. Inorg Chem 1999; 38:1671-1682. [PMID: 11670934 DOI: 10.1021/ic9809409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations (B3LYP/LanL2DZ) of simplified models of [Mo(N(2))(2)(dppe)(2)] and the two protonated derivatives [MoF(NNH)(dppe)(2)] and [MoF(NNH(2))(dppe)(2)](+) (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) provide quantitative insight into the reduction and protonation of dinitrogen bound end-on terminally to transition metals. This "asymmetric" reduction pathway is characterized by a stepwise increase of covalency and a concomitant charge donation from the metal center during each protonation reaction. The major part of metal-to-ligand charge transfer occurs after the first protonation leading to coordinated diazenido(-). In contrast, addition of the second proton is accompanied by a minor change of covalency leading to a NNH(2) species which is neutral and hence corresponds to coordinated isodiazene. UV-vis data of Mo and corresponding W complexes support the calculated energy level schemes. Moreover, calculated vibrational frequencies and force constants show good agreement with experimental values determined in Part I of this series (Lehnert, N.; Tuczek, F. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 1659-1670). The implications of the electronic structure description obtained for the above model complexes with respect to the reduction and protonation of dinitrogen in small-molecule systems and nitrogenase are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolai Lehnert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie der Universität Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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Demadis KD, El-Samanody ES, Coia GM, Meyer TJ. OsIII(N2)OsII Complexes at the Localized-to-Delocalized, Mixed-Valence Transition. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja982802o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantinos D. Demadis
- Contribution from the Venable and Kenan Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, CB 3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290
| | - El-Sayed El-Samanody
- Contribution from the Venable and Kenan Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, CB 3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290
| | - George M. Coia
- Contribution from the Venable and Kenan Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, CB 3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290
| | - Thomas J. Meyer
- Contribution from the Venable and Kenan Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, CB 3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290
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Cohen JD, Fryzuk MD, Loehr TM, Mylvaganam M, Rettig SJ. Synthesis and Structure of a Zirconium Dinitrogen Complex with a Side-On Bridging N(2) Unit. Inorg Chem 1998; 37:112-119. [PMID: 11670268 DOI: 10.1021/ic9709786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reduction of Zr(O-2,6-Me(2)C(6)H(3))Cl(2)[N(SiMe(2)CH(2)PPr(i)(2))(2)] with sodium amalgam under dinitrogen yields the dinuclear zirconium dinitrogen complex {[(Pr(i)(2)PCH(2)SiMe(2))(2)N]Zr(O-2,6-Me(2)C(6)H(3))}(2)(&mgr;-eta(2):eta(2)-N(2)). Solid state structural analysis shows that the dinitrogen unit is bound in a side-on mode of coordination with the N-N bond distance at 1.528(7) Å; resonance Raman spectra show a band at 751 cm(-)(1) for nu(N-N), which is consistent with this very long bond. In addition, the N(2) ligand is hinged slightly so that the Zr(2)(&mgr;-eta(2):eta(2)-N(2)) core adopts a flattened butterfly shape rather than a completely planar core as found in other related systems. Other Zr(IV) precursors of the general formula ZrCl(2)X[N(SiMe(2)CH(2)PPr(i)(2))(2)] (X = OBu(t), OCHPh(2), NPh(2)) either decompose upon reduction under N(2) or produce mixtures of products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Portland, Oregon 97291-1000
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Ferguson R, Solari E, Floriani C, Osella D, Ravera M, Re N, Chiesi-Villa A, Rizzoli C. Stepwise Reduction of Dinitrogen Occurring on a Divanadium Model Compound: A Synthetic, Structural, Magnetic, Electrochemical, and Theoretical Investigation on the [VNNV]n+ [n = 4−6] Based Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja971229q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Ferguson
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Euro Solari
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Carlo Floriani
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Domenico Osella
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Mauro Ravera
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Nazzareno Re
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Angiola Chiesi-Villa
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
| | - Corrado Rizzoli
- Contribution from the Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, BCH, Université de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
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Preparation and characterization of a vanadium (III) dinitrogen complex supported by a tripodal anionic amide ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(96)05323-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Synthesis and x-ray crystal structure of an iridium n,o-chelating 1,2-dibenzoyl hydrazido complex. Polyhedron 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0277-5387(96)00040-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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