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Ruiz S, Waters EA, Maki J, Fedele DA, Pogge G, Shepperd JA, Hunleth J. Towards emplaced understandings of risk: How caregivers of children with asthma identify and manage asthma-related risk across different places. Health Place 2022; 75:102787. [PMID: 35306275 PMCID: PMC10543977 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In the United States, pediatric asthma is distributed geographically across lines of racialized segregation. We draw on emplacement, or the theory that embodied experiences and the material world are mutually informed, to situate such geographic trends within the narratives of 41 caregivers of children with asthma. Results suggest that caregivers identified and managed asthma-related risk with regard to the relational and structural conditions of three categories of locations: (1) houses, (2) neighborhoods, and (3) schools and other childhood institutions. Within each type of location, caregivers used emplaced knowledge and emplaced caregiving tactics to respond to asthma-related risk. Based on our findings, we identify critical intervention topics that are consistent with families' everyday lived experiences of place.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sienna Ruiz
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, United States.
| | - Erika A Waters
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, United States
| | - Julia Maki
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, United States
| | - David A Fedele
- Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, United States
| | - Gabrielle Pogge
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, United States
| | | | - Jean Hunleth
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, United States
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Daïen CI, Pinget GV, Tan JK, Macia L. Detrimental Impact of Microbiota-Accessible Carbohydrate-Deprived Diet on Gut and Immune Homeostasis: An Overview. Front Immunol 2017; 8:548. [PMID: 28553291 PMCID: PMC5427073 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dietary fibers are non-digestible polysaccharides functionally known as microbiota-accessible carbohydrates (MACs), present in inadequate amounts in the Western diet. MACs are a main source of energy for gut bacteria so the abundance and variety of MACs can modulate gut microbial composition and function. This, in turn, impacts host immunity and health. In preclinical studies, MAC-deprived diet and disruption of gut homeostasis aggravate the development of inflammatory diseases, such as allergies, infections, and autoimmune diseases. The present review provides a synopsis on the impact of a low-MAC diet on gut homeostasis or, more specifically, on gut microbiota, gut epithelium, and immune cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Immediato Daïen
- Nutritional Immunometabolism Node Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Institut de génétique moléculaire de Montpellier, UMR5535, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France
| | - Gabriela Veronica Pinget
- Nutritional Immunometabolism Node Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jian Kai Tan
- Infection and Immunity Program, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Laurence Macia
- Nutritional Immunometabolism Node Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Infection and Immunity Program, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
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