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Dong T, Zhu W, Yang Z, Matos Pires NM, Lin Q, Jing W, Zhao L, Wei X, Jiang Z. Advances in heart failure monitoring: Biosensors targeting molecular markers in peripheral bio-fluids. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 255:116090. [PMID: 38569250 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), especially chronic heart failure, threaten many patients' lives worldwide. Because of its slow course and complex causes, its clinical screening, diagnosis, and prognosis are essential challenges. Clinical biomarkers and biosensor technologies can rapidly screen and diagnose. Multiple types of biomarkers are employed for screening purposes, precise diagnosis, and treatment follow-up. This article provides an up-to-date overview of the biomarkers associated with the six main heart failure etiology pathways. Plasma natriuretic peptides (BNP and NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponins (cTnT, cTnl) are still analyzed as gold-standard markers for heart failure. Other complementary biomarkers include growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), circulating Galactose Lectin 3 (Gal-3), soluble interleukin (sST2), C-reactive protein (CRP), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). For these biomarkers, the electrochemical biosensors have exhibited sufficient sensitivity, detection limit, and specificity. This review systematically summarizes the latest molecular biomarkers and sensors for heart failure, which will provide comprehensive and cutting-edge authoritative scientific information for biomedical and electronic-sensing researchers in the field of heart failure, as well as patients. In addition, our proposed future outlook may provide new research ideas for researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Dong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Intelligent Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Colleges and Universities on Micro-Nano Systems Technology and Smart Transducing, National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, School of Mechanical Engincering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Nan'an District, Chongqing, 400067, China; X Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China; Department of Microsystems- IMS, Faculty of Technology, Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway-USN, P.O. Box 235, Kongsberg, 3603, Norway
| | - Wangang Zhu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Intelligent Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Colleges and Universities on Micro-Nano Systems Technology and Smart Transducing, National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, School of Mechanical Engincering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Nan'an District, Chongqing, 400067, China; X Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Zhaochu Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Intelligent Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Colleges and Universities on Micro-Nano Systems Technology and Smart Transducing, National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, School of Mechanical Engincering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Nan'an District, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Nuno Miguel Matos Pires
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Intelligent Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Colleges and Universities on Micro-Nano Systems Technology and Smart Transducing, National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, School of Mechanical Engincering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Nan'an District, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Qijing Lin
- X Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Weixuan Jing
- X Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Libo Zhao
- X Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Xueyong Wei
- X Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Zhuangde Jiang
- X Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
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Sousa MP, Bettencourt P, Brás-Silva C, Pereira C. Biosensors for natriuretic peptides in cardiovascular diseases. A review. Curr Probl Cardiol 2024; 49:102180. [PMID: 37907188 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Over the years, it has been crucial to find accurate biomarkers capable of doing a precise monitor of HF and provide an early diagnosis. Of these, it has been established an important role of natriuretic peptides in HF assessment. Moreover, the development of biosensors has been garnering interest as new diagnostic medical tools. In this review we first provide a general overview of HF, its pathogenesis, and diagnostic features. We then discuss the role of natriuretic peptides in heart failure by characterizing them and point out their potential as biomarkers. Finally, we adress the evolution of biosensors development and the available natriuretic peptides biosensors for disease monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana P Sousa
- Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde - i3S, Universidade do Porto, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Paulo Bettencourt
- Cardiovascular R&D Centre-UnIC@RISE, Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal
| | - Carmen Brás-Silva
- Cardiovascular R&D Centre-UnIC@RISE, Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal
| | - Claudia Pereira
- FP-I3ID, Instituto de Investigação, Inovação e Desenvolvimento, FP-BHS, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto 4249-004, Portugal; HE-FP-Hospital Fernando Pessoa, CECLIN, Center of Clinical Studies, 4420-096 Gondomar, Portugal; FCS-Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.
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Gomez Cardoso A, Rahin Ahmed S, Keshavarz-Motamed Z, Srinivasan S, Reza Rajabzadeh A. Recent advancements of nanomodified electrodes - Towards point-of-care detection of cardiac biomarkers. Bioelectrochemistry 2023; 152:108440. [PMID: 37060706 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/17/2023]
Abstract
The increasing number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases has become a substantial concern in both developed and underdeveloped countries. Rapid and on-site monitoring of this disease is urgently important to control, prevent and make awareness of public health. Recently, a lot of focus has been placed on nanomaterials and modify these nanomaterials have been explored to detect cardiac biomarkers. By implementing biosensors that are modified with novel recognition elements and more stable nanomaterials, the use of electrochemistry for point-of-care devices is more realistic every day. This review focuses on the current state of nanomaterials conjugated biorecognition elements (enzyme integrated with nanomaterials, antibody conjugated nanomaterials and aptamer conjugated nanomaterials) for electrochemical cardiovascular disease detection. Specifically, a lot of attention has been given to the trends toward more stable biosensors that have increased the potential to be used as point-of-care devices for the detection of cardiac biomarkers due to their high stability and specificity. Moreover, the recent progress on biomolecule-free electrochemical nanosensors for cardiovascular disease detection has been considered. At last, the possibility and drawbacks of some of these techniques for point-of-care cardiac device development in the future have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Gomez Cardoso
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, West Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Syed Rahin Ahmed
- W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, West Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Zahra Keshavarz-Motamed
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, West Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Seshasai Srinivasan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, West Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada; W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, West Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada.
| | - Amin Reza Rajabzadeh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, West Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada; W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, West Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada.
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Ji Y, He S, Chen Y, Zhang P, Sun J, Li Y, Kuang K, Jia N. A sensitive dual-signal electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on Ru(bpy) 32+@HKUST-1 and Ce 2Sn 2O 7 for detecting the heart failure biomarker NT-proBNP. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:2754-2761. [PMID: 36880334 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02555h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive dual-signal electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor was proposed based on Ru(bpy)32+@HKUST-1/TPA and Ce2Sn2O7/K2S2O8 probes for detecting the NT-proBNP biomarker of heart failure. HKUST-1 with a high specific surface area facilitates the loading of more Ru(bpy)32+, effectively improving the anodic signal intensity, while the emerging Ce2Sn2O7 emitter displays a potential-matching cathodic emission with moderate intensity. Two ECL probes were characterized with field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, XPS, FT-IR spectroscopy and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. This dual-signal immunosensor has a wide linear range (5 × 10-4-1 × 104 ng mL-1) and a low quantitative detection limit, simultaneously showing high sensitivity, stability and reproducibility, as well as the detection capability of actual serum samples. This dual signal-calibrated immunoassay platform not only reduces the false positive rate of detection results but also provides a promising method for the early diagnosis of heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ji
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Shuang He
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Yang Chen
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Pei Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Jing Sun
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Ya Li
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Kaida Kuang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
| | - Nengqin Jia
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
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Wu W, Li J. Recent Progress on Nanozymes in Electrochemical Sensing. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Kaya SI, Cetinkaya A, Ozcelikay G, Samanci SN, Ozkan SA. Approaches and Challenges for Biosensors for Acute and Chronic Heart Failure. Biosensors (Basel) 2023; 13:282. [PMID: 36832048 PMCID: PMC9954479 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a cardiovascular disease defined by several symptoms that occur when the heart cannot supply the blood needed by the tissues. HF, which affects approximately 64 million people worldwide and whose incidence and prevalence are increasing, has an important place in terms of public health and healthcare costs. Therefore, developing and enhancing diagnostic and prognostic sensors is an urgent need. Using various biomarkers for this purpose is a significant breakthrough. It is possible to classify the biomarkers used in HF: associated with myocardial and vascular stretch (B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal proBNP and troponin), related to neurohormonal pathways (aldosterone and plasma renin activity), and associated with myocardial fibrosis and hypertrophy (soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 and galactin 3). There is an increasing demand for the design of fast, portable, and low-cost biosensing devices for the biomarkers related to HF. Biosensors play a significant role in early diagnosis as an alternative to time-consuming and expensive laboratory analysis. In this review, the most influential and novel biosensor applications for acute and chronic HF will be discussed in detail. These studies will be evaluated in terms of advantages, disadvantages, sensitivity, applicability, user-friendliness, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sariye Irem Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara 06018, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara 06560, Turkey
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara 06110, Turkey
| | - Goksu Ozcelikay
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara 06560, Turkey
| | - Seyda Nur Samanci
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara 06560, Turkey
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara 06110, Turkey
| | - Sibel A. Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara 06560, Turkey
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Jiang C, Lai X, Han F, Gao Z, Yang H, Zhao X, Pang H, Qiao B, Pei H, Wu Q. Shape dependency of gold nanorods through TMB 2+-mediated etching for the visual detection of NT-proBNP. RSC Adv 2023; 13:10503-10507. [PMID: 37021096 PMCID: PMC10068753 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00280b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a major public health problem triggered by heart circulation disorders. Early detection and diagnosis are conducive to the prevention and treatment of HF. Hence, it is necessary to establish a simple and sensitive method to monitor the diagnostic biomarkers of HF. The N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide precursor (NT-proBNP) is acknowledged as a sensitive biomarker. In this study, a visual detection method for NT-proBNP was developed based on the oxidized 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB2+)-mediated etching of gold nanorods (AuNRs) and double-antibody-sandwich ELISA. The etching color for different amounts of NT-proBNP was obvious and significant differences could be ascertained based on the blue-shift of the longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance (LLSPR) of the AuNRs. The results could be observed by the naked eye. The constructed system showed a concentration range from 6 to 100 ng mL−1 and a low detection limit of 6 ng mL−1. This method exhibited negligible cross-reactivity toward other proteins, and the recoveries of the samples ranged from 79.99% to 88.99%. These results demonstrated that the established method is suitable for the simple and convenient detection of NT-proBNP. Visual detection of NT-proBNP based on the principle of HRP-catalyzed TMB conversion into TMB2+ to mediate gold nanorods etching and an ELISA system.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenlong Jiang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Xiangde Lai
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Feng Han
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou570102China
| | - Zhijun Gao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Haixia Yang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Huajie Pang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Bin Qiao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Hua Pei
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
| | - Qiang Wu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Tropical Medicine, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU013), Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China
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Ouyang Y, O'Hagan MP, Willner I. Functional catalytic nanoparticles (nanozymes) for sensing. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 218:114768. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wu HF, Kailasa SK. Recent advances in nanomaterials-based optical sensors for detection of various biomarkers (inorganic species, organic and biomolecules). LUMINESCENCE 2022. [PMID: 35929140 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This review briefly emphasizes the different detection approaches (electrochemical sensors, chemiluminescence, surface-enhanced Raman scattering), functional nanostructure materials (quantum dots, metal nanoparticles, metal nanoclusters, magnetic nanomaterials, metal oxide nanoparticles, polymer-based nanomaterials, and carbonaceous nanomaterials) and detection mechanisms. Further, this review emphasis on the integration of functional nanomaterials with optical spectroscopic techniques for the identification of various biomarkers (nucleic acids, glucose, uric acid, oxytocin, dopamine, ascorbic acid, bilirubin, spermine, serotonin, thiocyanate, Pb2+ , Cu2+ , Hg2+ , F- , peptides, and cancer biomarkers (mucin 1, prostate specific antigen, carcinoembryonic antigen, CA15-3, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6). Analytical characteristics of nanomaterials-based optical sensors are summarized in Tables, providing the insights of nanomaterials-based optical sensors for biomarkers detection. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of nanomaterials-based optical analytical approaches for the detection of various biomarkers (inorganic, organic, biomolecules, peptides and proteins) are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Fen Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- International PhD Program for Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Suresh Kumar Kailasa
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
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