1
|
Alaedini AH, Tourani HK, Saidi M. A review of waste-to-hydrogen conversion technologies for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications: Aspect of gasification process and catalyst development. J Environ Manage 2023; 329:117077. [PMID: 36565498 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In the twenty-first century, there has been an increase in energy demand and waste production, due to the rising population of the world. One good approach for satisfying the energy demand and overcoming the waste management issues is to convert waste to energy. Additionally, using waste biomass as the feedstock of waste-to-energy (WtE) conversion methods makes them renewable and green and also helps the environmental challenges and reduces the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Gasification is a thermochemical WtE route, which can produce hydrogen-rich gaseous biofuel called synthetic gas (syngas), from wastes. In this paper, different aspects of gasification process are reviewed with greater focus on catalyst usage. Syngas processing steps, which increase the quality and H2 content of the syngas to form bio-hydrogen, are discussed. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology is one of the most promising techniques of renewable energy production due to their environmental cleanness characteristics and high efficiencies. Thus, one of the best ways to exploit the energy content of the bio-hydrogen product of gasification is to employ it in a SOFC. Therefore, waste biomass gasification process can be integrated with SOFCs to build high efficiency systems for production of clean and renewable energy from waste, which are called integrated gasification fuel cell (IGFC) systems. These systems provide the opportunity of further upgrading of syngas inside the SOFC. In this paper, we are going to briefly discuss fuel cell technology (especially SOFCs) and review SOFC applications from the aspect of integration with gasification process (IGFC system). Finally, the impacts and issues of gasification process and SOFC technology are considered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Hossein Alaedini
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Majid Saidi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gómez L, Grasa G, Martínez I, Murillo R. Performance study of a methanation process for a syngas obtained from a Sorption Enhanced Gasification process. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
3
|
Bao X, Ma J, Wu Y, Chen X, Liu D, Liang C. Gas-Particle Flows in a Two-Stage Integrated Bubbling-Transport Fluidized Bed for CO 2 Capture. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuebing Bao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Jiliang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Ying Wu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Daoyin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Cai Liang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shaikh AR, Wang Q, Han L, Feng Y, Sharif Z, Li Z, Cen J, Kumar S. Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen and Electricity Production by Biomass Calcium Looping Gasification. Sustainability 2022; 14:2189. [DOI: 10.3390/su14042189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Combined cycle, biomass calcium looping gasification is proposed for a hydrogen and electricity production (CLGCC–H) system. The process simulation Aspen Plus is used to conduct techno-economic analysis of the CLGCC–H system. The appropriate detailed models are set up for the proposed system. Furthermore, a dual fluidized bed is optimized for hydrogen production at 700 °C and 12 bar. For comparison, calcium looping gasification with the combined cycle for electricity (CLGCC) is selected with the same parameters. The system exergy and energy efficiency of CLGCC–H reached as high as 60.79% and 64.75%, while the CLGCC system had 51.22% and 54.19%. The IRR and payback period of the CLGCC–H system, based on economic data, are calculated as 17.43% and 7.35 years, respectively. However, the CLGCC system has an IRR of 11.45% and a payback period of 9.99 years, respectively. The results show that the calcium looping gasification-based hydrogen and electricity coproduction system has a promising market prospect in the near future.
Collapse
|
5
|
Bizon K, Skrzypek-markiewicz K, Prończuk M. Numerical Investigation of Process Enhancement Using a Bifunctional Catalyst in a Dual Fluidized-Bed Reactor. Catalysts 2021; 11:530. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11050530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The paper outlines the concept of process intensification and integration, with a particular focus on sorption-enhanced, solid-catalyzed chemical processes. An alternative and attractive solution to a system of parallel fixed-bed apparatuses is evaluated, which utilizes the solids’ circulation in a dual fluidized-bed reactor–regenerator system. This allows for continuous mode operation and greatly simplifies the control procedures. To illustrate some aspects related to the steady-state operation of such a dual system, a simplified mathematical model of two interconnected fluidized beds operating in the bubbling regime was developed. A generic reversible chemical reaction of the overall second-order, catalyzed by bifunctional pellets, integrating catalytic active sites and adsorption sites, was considered as a test case. The model was used to study the effects of the bed hydrodynamics, as well as of the chemical reaction and physical adsorption equilibrium constants. It was shown how the superposition of various chemical, physical and hydrodynamical phenomena affects the performance of the system.
Collapse
|
6
|
Bandara JC, Jayarathna C, Thapa R, Nielsen HK, Moldestad BM, Eikeland MS. Loop seals in circulating fluidized beds – Review and parametric studies using CPFD simulation. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
7
|
Dashtestani F, Nusheh M, Siriwongrungson V, Hongrapipat J, Materic V, Pang S. CO2 Capture from Biomass Gasification Producer Gas Using a Novel Calcium and Iron-Based Sorbent through Carbonation–Calcination Looping. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Forogh Dashtestani
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | | | - Vilailuck Siriwongrungson
- College of Advanced Manufacturing Innovation, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
| | | | | | - Shusheng Pang
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Beirow M, Parvez AM, Schmid M, Scheffknecht G. A Detailed One-Dimensional Hydrodynamic and Kinetic Model for Sorption Enhanced Gasification. Applied Sciences 2020; 10:6136. [DOI: 10.3390/app10176136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Increased installation of renewable electricity generators requires different technologies to compensate for the associated fast and high load gradients. In this work, sorption enhanced gasification (SEG) in a dual fluidized bed gasification system is considered as a promising and flexible technology for the tailored syngas production for use in chemical manufacturing or electricity generation. To study different operational strategies, as defined by gasification temperature or fuel input, a simulation model is developed. This model considers the hydrodynamics in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier and the kinetics of gasification reactions and CO2 capture. The CO2 capture rate is defined by the number of carbonation/calcination cycles and the make-up of fresh limestone. A parametric study of the make-up flow rate (0.2, 6.6, and 15 kg/h) reveals its strong influence on the syngas composition, especially at low gasification temperatures (600–650 °C). Our results show good agreement with the experimental data of a 200 kW pilot plant, as demonstrated by deviations of syngas composition (5–34%), lower heating value (LHV) (5–7%), and M module (23–32%). Studying the fuel feeding rate (22–40 kg/h), an operational range with a good mixing of solids in the fluidized bed is identified. The achieved results are summarized in a reactor performance diagram, which gives the syngas power depending on the gasification temperature and the fuel feeding rate.
Collapse
|
9
|
Martinez Castilla G, Larsson A, Lundberg L, Johnsson F, Pallarès D. A novel experimental method for determining lateral mixing of solids in fluidized beds – Quantification of the splash-zone contribution. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
10
|
Inayat A, Raza M, Khan Z, Ghenai C, Aslam M, Shahbaz M, Ayoub M. Flowsheet Modeling and Simulation of Biomass Steam Gasification for Hydrogen Production. Chem Eng Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201900490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abrar Inayat
- University of SharjahDepartment of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering 27272 Sharjah United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohsin Raza
- Otto von Guericke UniversityFaculty of Process and System Technology 39106 Magdeburg Germany
| | - Zakir Khan
- COMSATS University IslamabadDepartment of Chemical EngineeringLahore Campus Lahore Pakistan
| | - Chaouki Ghenai
- University of SharjahDepartment of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering 27272 Sharjah United Arab Emirates
| | - Muhammad Aslam
- COMSATS University IslamabadDepartment of Chemical EngineeringLahore Campus Lahore Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahbaz
- Hamad Bin Khalif University (HBKU)Division of Sustainable DevelopmentCollege of Science and EngineeringQatar Foundation 5825 Doha Qatar
| | - Muhammad Ayoub
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONASDepartment of Chemical Engineering 31750 Bandar Seri Iskander Perak Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Singh Siwal S, Zhang Q, Sun C, Thakur S, Kumar Gupta V, Kumar Thakur V. Energy production from steam gasification processes and parameters that contemplate in biomass gasifier - A review. Bioresour Technol 2020; 297:122481. [PMID: 31796379 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The transformation of biomass using steam gasification is a chemical route to facilitate changes in organic or residue supported carbonaceous substances addicted to carbon mono-oxide, hydrogen including carbon-di-oxide, etc. However, to commercialize the method of steam gasification, the hurdles persist during the gasification as well as downstream processing. This article delivers a summary of the different approaches that are described in the previous studies to achieve H2 refinement and adaptation within the gasifier system. These include advanced aspects in the research and development of biomass gasification (alike advancements under the gasification operation). The upshot of diverse operating conditions like steam flow rate, operating temperature, moisture content, gasifier agents, residence time, biomass to air, steam to biomass, equivalence ratio, etc. towards the execution of biomass gasifier. This review accomplishes that the interdependence of several issues must be considered in point to optimise the producer gas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samarjeet Singh Siwal
- Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Metallurgy, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China
| | - Qibo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Metallurgy, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Cleaning Utilization in Yunnan Province, Kunming 650093, PR China.
| | - Changbin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Metallurgy, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, PR China
| | - Sourbh Thakur
- Center for Computational Materials Science, Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 84511 Bratislava, Slovakia; School of Chemistry, Shoolini University, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Vijai Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, ERA Chair of Green Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Enhanced Composites and Structures Center, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK; Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Müller C, Anghilante R, Schmid M, Härdtlein M, Spörl R, Colomar D, Ortloff F, Eltrop L, Graf F, Bajohr S, Kolb T. CNG und LNG aus biogenen Reststoffen – ein Konzept zur ressourcenschonenden Kraftstoffproduktion. CHEM-ING-TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201900097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Müller
- Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT)DVGW-Forschungsstelle am Engler-Bunte-Institut Engler-Bunte-Ring 1 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Régis Anghilante
- EIFER – Europäisches Institut für Energieforschung EDF-KIT EWIV Emmy-Noether-Straße 11 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Max Schmid
- Universität StuttgartInstitut für Feuerungs- und Kraftwerkstechnik (IFK) Pfaffenwaldring 23 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Marlies Härdtlein
- Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Umwelt Nürtingen-GeislingenInstitutszentrum für Angewandte Forschung Hechingerstraße 12 72622 Nürtingen Deutschland
| | - Reinhold Spörl
- Universität StuttgartInstitut für Feuerungs- und Kraftwerkstechnik (IFK) Pfaffenwaldring 23 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - David Colomar
- EIFER – Europäisches Institut für Energieforschung EDF-KIT EWIV Emmy-Noether-Straße 11 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Felix Ortloff
- Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT)DVGW-Forschungsstelle am Engler-Bunte-Institut Engler-Bunte-Ring 1 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Ludger Eltrop
- Universität StuttgartInstitut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung Heßbrühlstraße 49a 70565 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Frank Graf
- Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT)DVGW-Forschungsstelle am Engler-Bunte-Institut Engler-Bunte-Ring 1 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Siegfried Bajohr
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)Engler-Bunte-Institut, Teilinstitut Chemische Energieträger – Brennstofftechnologie Engler-Bunte-Ring 1 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Thomas Kolb
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)Engler-Bunte-Institut, Teilinstitut Chemische Energieträger – Brennstofftechnologie Engler-Bunte-Ring 1 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Pääkkönen, Aro, Aalto, Konttinen, Kojo. The Potential of Biomethane in Replacing Fossil Fuels in Heavy Transport—A Case Study on Finland. Sustainability 2019; 11:4750. [DOI: 10.3390/su11174750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Electrification is a frequently discussed solution for reducing transport related carbon dioxide emissions. However, transport sectors such as aviation and heavy-duty vehicles remain dependent on on-board fuels. Here, biomethane is still a little exploited solution, and the case of heavy-duty vehicles is particularly underappreciated despite the recent technical advances and potentially notable emission reductions. This paper discusses the potential of biomethane in heavy-duty road transport in the case of Finland, where the utilization rate is low compared to the technical potential. To this end, the potential of biomethane production through both anaerobic digestion and gasification was calculated in three scenarios for the heavy-duty transport fleet, based on the literature values of biomethane potential and truck class fuel consumption. The authors find that approximately half of the heavy-duty transport in Finland could be biomethane fueled by 2030. The estimated production costs for biomethane (81–190 €/MWh) would be competitive with the current consumer diesel price (152 €/MWh). Utilizing the total biomethane potential in heavy-duty transport would furthermore decrease the respective carbon dioxide emissions by 50%. To accelerate the transition in the heavy-duty transport sector, a more comprehensive political framework is needed, taking into account both production and consumption.
Collapse
|
14
|
Pang S. Advances in thermochemical conversion of woody biomass to energy, fuels and chemicals. Biotechnol Adv 2019; 37:589-597. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
15
|
Liu H, Cattolica RJ, Seiser R. Operating parameter effects on the solids circulation rate in the CFD simulation of a dual fluidized-bed gasification system. Chem Eng Sci 2017; 169:235-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
16
|
Kuo JH, Lin CL, Chang TJ, Weng WC, Liu J. Experimental investigation of synthetic gas composition in a two-stage fluidized bed gasification process: effect of activated carbon as bed material. Environ Technol 2017; 38:1169-1175. [PMID: 27540693 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1220430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a two-stage fluidized bed gasifier was used to investigate the effect of the equivalence ratio (ER) and steam/biomass ratio (S/B) on the synthetic gas distribution while activated carbon (AC) was added as the bed material in secondary gasifier (Stage II). The experimental results showed that when the empty bed (without the bed material) was used for the Stage II reaction, the hydrogen (H2) content in the synthetic gas emitted from the Stage II reactor was 2-3 mol% higher than that from the first-stage gasifier (Stage I). It was supposed that using the Stage II reactor prolongs the reaction time and thereby increases the H2 production. Besides, when the AC was added in the Stage II gasifier, the H2 concentration, the total gas yield, and gas heating value reached their maximum (30 mol%) when ER and S/B were 0.3 and 1.5, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hong Kuo
- a Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control and School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China
| | - Chiou-Liang Lin
- b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , National University of Kaohsiung , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Jen Chang
- b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , National University of Kaohsiung , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
| | - Wang-Chang Weng
- b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , National University of Kaohsiung , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
| | - JingYong Liu
- a Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control and School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Suwatthikul A, Limprachaya S, Kittisupakorn P, Mujtaba I. Simulation of Steam Gasification in a Fluidized Bed Reactor with Energy Self-Sufficient Condition. Energies 2017; 10:314. [DOI: 10.3390/en10030314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
18
|
Briesemeister L, Kremling M, Fendt S, Spliethoff H. Air-Blown Entrained-Flow Gasification of Biocoal from Hydrothermal Carbonization. Chem Eng Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201600192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
19
|
Thapa R, Frohner A, Tondl G, Pfeifer C, Halvorsen B. Circulating fluidized bed combustion reactor: Computational Particle Fluid Dynamic model validation and gas feed position optimization. Comput Chem Eng 2016; 92:180-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2016.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
20
|
Shrestha S, Ali BS, Jan BM, Hamid MDB, Sheikh KE. Hydrodynamic characteristics in cold model of dual fluidized bed gasifiers. POWDER TECHNOL 2015; 286:246-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.04.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
21
|
Armbrust N, Duelli (Varela) G, Dieter H, Scheffknecht G. Calcium Looping Cycle for Hydrogen Production from Biomass Gasification Syngas: Experimental Investigation at a 20 kWth Dual Fluidized-Bed Facility. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Armbrust
- Institute of Combustion and
Power Plant Technology (IFK), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
23, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Glykeria Duelli (Varela)
- Institute of Combustion and
Power Plant Technology (IFK), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
23, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Heiko Dieter
- Institute of Combustion and
Power Plant Technology (IFK), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
23, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Günter Scheffknecht
- Institute of Combustion and
Power Plant Technology (IFK), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
23, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Solnordal CB, Kenche V, Hadley TD, Feng Y, Witt PJ, Lim KS. Simulation of an internally circulating fluidized bed using a multiphase particle-in-cell method. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
23
|
Noubli H, Valin S, Spindler B, Hemati M. Development of a modelling tool representing biomass gasification step in a dual fluidized bed. CAN J CHEM ENG 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Halima Noubli
- CEA, LITEN, DTBH/LTB, 17 Rue des Martyrs; 38054 Grenoble France
| | - Sylvie Valin
- CEA, LITEN, DTBH/LTB, 17 Rue des Martyrs; 38054 Grenoble France
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Sette E, Pallarès D, Johnsson F. Experimental evaluation of lateral mixing of bulk solids in a fluid-dynamically down-scaled bubbling fluidized bed. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.04.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
25
|
Khan Z, Yusup S, Ahmad MM, Lai Fui BC. Performance Study of Ni Catalyst with Quicklime (CaO) as CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbent in Palm Kernel Shell Steam Gasification for Hydrogen Production. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 917:292-300. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.917.292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
There is a need to search for efficient material that reduce CO2content and enhance the hydrogen composition in the product gas from biomass steam gasification particularly for large scale production. The present study was carried out to perform the characterization of commercial quicklime as CO2absorbent and Ni powder as catalyst. The chemical composition of the materials perform using x-ray fluorescence (XRF) indicated high amount of CaO and Ni in the bulk samples. Using XRF and SEM analyses, it was found that both materials showed high crystalinity. The adsorption isotherm from physisorption analysis suggested that the materials exhibits Type II category according to the IUPAC classification scheme. These types of material exhibit mesoporous structure which was also verified by the pore size of the samples found via BET analysis. The BET surface area reported was 4.16 m2/g and 0.78 m2/g for quicklime and Ni powder, respectively. In conclusion, commercial quicklime has the potential as CO2absorbent, based on the pore size and surface area. Conversely, the surface properties of the Ni powder were found relatively lower as compared to other commercial catalysts available for biomass steam gasification.
Collapse
|
26
|
Wang X, Lei J, Xu X, Ma Z, Xiao Y. Simulation and experimental verification of a hydrodynamic model for a dual fluidized Bed gasifier. POWDER TECHNOL 2014; 256:324-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
27
|
Zhao B, Zhang X, Chen L, Sun L, Si H, Chen G. High quality fuel gas from biomass pyrolysis with calcium oxide. Bioresour Technol 2014; 156:78-83. [PMID: 24486940 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2013] [Revised: 12/18/2013] [Accepted: 01/09/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The removal of CO2 and tar in fuel gas produced by biomass thermal conversion has aroused more attention due to their adverse effects on the subsequent fuel gas application. High quality fuel gas production from sawdust pyrolysis with CaO was studied in this paper. The results of pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) experiments indicate that the mass ratio of CaO to sawdust (Ca/S) remarkably affects the behavior of sawdust pyrolysis. On the basis of Py-GC/MS results, one system of a moving bed pyrolyzer coupled with a fluid bed combustor has been developed to produce high quality fuel gas. The lower heating value (LHV) of the fuel gas was above 16MJ/Nm(3) and the content of tar was under 50mg/Nm(3), which is suitable for gas turbine application to generate electricity and heat. Therefore, this technology may be a promising route to achieve high quality fuel gas for biomass utilization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baofeng Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Laizhi Sun
- Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Hongyu Si
- Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Guanyi Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; State Key Lab of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kirnbauer F, Hofbauer H. The mechanism of bed material coating in dual fluidized bed biomass steam gasification plants and its impact on plant optimization. POWDER TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
29
|
Zhang J, Wu R, Zhang G, Yao C, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Xu G. Recent Studies on Chemical Engineering Fundamentals for Fuel Pyrolysis and Gasification in Dual Fluidized Bed. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie303199g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase
Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Rongcheng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase
Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Guangyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase
Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Changbin Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase
Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yuming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase
Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase
Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Guangwen Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase
Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, People’s
Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Al-Jeboori MJ, Nguyen M, Dean C, Fennell PS. Improvement of Limestone-Based CO2 Sorbents for Ca Looping by HBr and Other Mineral Acids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302198g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad J. Al-Jeboori
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Chemical Technology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Michaela Nguyen
- Department of Energy Process
Engineering and Chemical Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09596 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Charles Dean
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Chemical Technology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Paul S. Fennell
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Chemical Technology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Ngo SI, Lim YI, Song BH, Lee UD, Yang CW, Choi YT, Song JH. Hydrodynamics of cold-rig biomass gasifier using semi-dual fluidized-bed. POWDER TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
32
|
|
33
|
|
34
|
Affiliation(s)
- Hugo de Lasa
- Chemical Reactor Engineering Centre, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A5B8
| | - Enrique Salaices
- Chemical Reactor Engineering Centre, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A5B8
| | - Jahirul Mazumder
- Chemical Reactor Engineering Centre, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A5B8
| | - Rahima Lucky
- Chemical Reactor Engineering Centre, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A5B8
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Dean C, Blamey J, Florin N, Al-jeboori M, Fennell P. The calcium looping cycle for CO2 capture from power generation, cement manufacture and hydrogen production. Chem Eng Res Des 2011; 89:836-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2010.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
36
|
Alonso M, Rodríguez N, González B, Arias B, Abanades JC. Biomass Combustion with in Situ CO2 Capture by CaO. II. Experimental Results. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie102355e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Alonso
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| | - Nuria Rodríguez
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| | - Belén González
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| | - Borja Arias
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| | - Juan C. Abanades
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Affiliation(s)
- Juan C. Abanades
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| | - Mónica Alonso
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| | - Nuria Rodríguez
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón, INCAR-CSIC, C/Francisco Pintado Fe, 26, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Siedlecki M, De Jong W, Verkooijen AH. Fluidized Bed Gasification as a Mature And Reliable Technology for the Production of Bio-Syngas and Applied in the Production of Liquid Transportation Fuels—A Review. Energies 2011; 4:389-434. [DOI: 10.3390/en4030389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|