1
|
Ramadan SM, Rayessa R, Esisi B. Diagnostic challenges of focal neurological deficits during an acute take-Is this vascular?: Clinical hints, pearls and pitfalls. Clin Med (Lond) 2024; 24:100037. [PMID: 38583805 PMCID: PMC11046228 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Stroke and TIAs are amongst the common neurological presentations encountered by specialists and non-specialist health care providers. Despite the advances of neuroimaging techniques, clinicians are frequently faced with diagnostic challenges on evaluation of patients with suspected stroke. In this review, we discuss the characteristic features of cerebrovascular diseases and how to identify them. We also aim to provide a resource for non-stroke specialist clinicians to help them to correctly identify the symptoms and signs of disorders that may masquerade as stroke such as migraine, seizure, and functional disorder, and at the same time we explore how we can identify strokes that present atypically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Bernard Esisi
- Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kühne Escolà J, Bozkurt B, Brune B, Chae WH, Milles LS, Pommeranz D, Brune L, Dammann P, Sure U, Deuschl C, Forsting M, Kill C, Kleinschnitz C, Köhrmann M, Frank B. Frequency and Characteristics of Non-Neurological and Neurological Stroke Mimics in the Emergency Department. J Clin Med 2023; 12:7067. [PMID: 38002680 PMCID: PMC10672280 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12227067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stroke mimics are common in the emergency department (ED) and early detection is important to initiate appropriate treatment and withhold unnecessary procedures. We aimed to compare the frequency, clinical characteristics and predictors of non-neurological and neurological stroke mimics transferred to our ED for suspected stroke. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of consecutive patients with suspected stroke transported to the ED of the University Hospital Essen between January 2017 and December 2021 by the city's Emergency Medical Service. We investigated patient characteristics, preclinical data, symptoms and final diagnoses in patients with non-neurological and neurological stroke mimics. Multinominal logistic regression analysis was performed to assess predictors of both etiologic groups. RESULTS Of 2167 patients with suspected stroke, 762 (35.2%) were diagnosed with a stroke mimic. Etiology was non-neurological in 369 (48.4%) and neurological in 393 (51.6%) cases. The most common diagnoses were seizures (23.2%) and infections (14.7%). Patients with non-neurological mimics were older (78.0 vs. 72.0 y, p < 0.001) and more likely to have chronic kidney disease (17.3% vs. 9.2%, p < 0.001) or heart failure (12.5% vs. 7.1%, p = 0.014). Prevalence of malignancy (8.7% vs. 13.7%, p = 0.031) and focal symptoms (38.8 vs. 57.3%, p < 0.001) was lower in this group. More than two-fifths required hospitalization (39.3 vs. 47.1%, p = 0.034). Adjusted multinominal logistic regression revealed chronic kidney and liver disease as independent positive predictors of stroke mimics regardless of etiology, while atrial fibrillation and hypertension were negative predictors in both groups. Prehospital vital signs were independently associated with non-neurological stroke mimics only, while age was exclusively associated with neurological mimics. CONCLUSIONS Up to half of stroke mimics in the neurological ED are of non-neurological origin. Preclinical identification is challenging and a high proportion requires hospitalization. Awareness of underlying etiologies and differences in clinical characteristics is important to provide optimal care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Kühne Escolà
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Bessime Bozkurt
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Bastian Brune
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
- Medical Emergency Service of the City of Essen, 45139 Essen, Germany
| | - Woon Hyung Chae
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Lennart Steffen Milles
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Doreen Pommeranz
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Lena Brune
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Philipp Dammann
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (P.D.); (U.S.)
| | - Ulrich Sure
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (P.D.); (U.S.)
| | - Cornelius Deuschl
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany (M.F.)
| | - Michael Forsting
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany (M.F.)
| | - Clemens Kill
- Center of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany;
| | - Christoph Kleinschnitz
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Martin Köhrmann
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Benedikt Frank
- Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.E.); (B.B.); (W.H.C.); (L.S.M.); (D.P.); (L.B.); (C.K.); (M.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Marsh EB, Girgenti S, Llinas EJ, Brunson AO. Outcomes in Patients with Minor Stroke: Diagnosis and Management in the Post-thrombectomy Era. Neurotherapeutics 2023; 20:732-743. [PMID: 36752947 PMCID: PMC10275835 DOI: 10.1007/s13311-023-01349-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
In the era of mechanical thrombectomy and better preventative strategies, a higher number of patients are being discharged home from the hospital with the so-called minor strokes. This has significantly changed the landscape of stroke recovery. Unfortunately, while symptoms may be categorized as mild compared to individuals with higher NIH Stroke Scale scores, the physical, cognitive, and emotional sequelae can be disabling and result in failure to return to work and poor quality of life in a population with significant potential to recover fully. In this review, we discuss the current state of minor stroke, the most common pattern of resulting deficits, what is known about the underlying pathophysiology that leads to a relatively global pattern of impaired cognition following an infarct in any location, and special considerations for treatment based on this population's unique needs. Raising awareness of the current morbidity associated with minor stroke, the need for a uniform definition that allows for comparisons of individuals across studies, and further research focused on this population to optimize outcomes, has the potential to significantly improve recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth B Marsh
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
| | - Sophia Girgenti
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Edward J Llinas
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Autumn O Brunson
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jaraba Armas S, Sala‐Padró J, Veciana M, Arroyo P, Pedro J, Mora J, Fernandez M, Camins À, Rodriguez‐Bel L, Falip M. New-onset non-lesional aphasic status epilepticus. Clinical description, diagnostic clues, and treatment algorithm. Acta Neurol Scand 2022; 145:579-589. [PMID: 35130366 DOI: 10.1111/ane.13586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES De novo aphasic status epilepticus (ASE) in patients without a previous history of epilepsy and without cerebral lesions (aphasic NOSE) is rare. The aim of the study is to describe its clinical characteristics, etiologies, and outcome. MATERIALS & METHODS Single-center study including consecutive patients presenting to the emergency department between 2011 and 2019 with acute aphasia, which was finally diagnosed as aphasic NOSE. Subsequent episodes of aphasia (>5 min) were recorded and divided into confirmed ASE and postictal aphasic episodes (non-ASE). Clinical characteristics of the two types of episodes were compared. RESULTS Nineteen patients were included, suffering fifty episodes of epileptic aphasia, episodes per patient 2.6 (range 1-7). Fifteen patients (71.4%) were women, mean age at ASE onset was 66.05 years old (SD 6.3). Nine (47%) patients died, 6 of them (66.7%) during the aphasic episode. Ictal EEG was available in 37 episodes, confirming the diagnosis of ASE in 12 episodes; in 8 episodes, the EEG fulfilled the criteria of possible ASE. The most frequent etiologies were inflammatory and vascular. Comparing ASE with non-ASE episodes, ASE was longer than non-ASE (225 vs 65 h, p .024) and was treated more frequently with BZD (76 vs 24%, p .001) but with a longer delay (22.2 vs 1.5 h, p .06). CONCLUSIONS ASE is a treatable, highly relapsing emergency, with the subsequent relapses ASE or postictal aphasia. EEG is diagnostic in half of the patients, while in others imaging techniques are also useful. Benzodiazepines should be administered. Persistent aphasia, of more than 65 hours' duration, is highly suggestive of ASE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Jaraba Armas
- Neurology Service Epilepsy Unit Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge‐IDIBELL Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
- Neurology Department Hospital de Viladecans Barcelona Spain
| | - Jacint Sala‐Padró
- Neurology Service Epilepsy Unit Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge‐IDIBELL Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Misericòrdia Veciana
- Neurology Service Neurophysiology Department Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge‐IDIBELL Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Pablo Arroyo
- Inpatient Unit Neurology Service Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge‐IDIBELL Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Jordi Pedro
- Neurology Service Neurophysiology Department Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge‐IDIBELL Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Jaume Mora
- Image Diagnostic Institute (IDI) Nuclear Medicine Department SPECT Unit Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge Image Diagnostic Institute, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Montserrat Fernandez
- Image Diagnostic Institute (IDI) MRI Unit Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge Image Diagnostic Institute, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Àngels Camins
- Image Diagnostic Institute (IDI) MRI Unit Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge Image Diagnostic Institute, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Laura Rodriguez‐Bel
- Image Diagnostic Institute (IDI) Nuclear Medicine Department PET Unit, Hospital de Bellvitge Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| | - Mercè Falip
- Neurology Service Epilepsy Unit Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge‐IDIBELL Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Dhamija S, Singh P, Patil J, Chaudhari B. Aphasia: Conversion/dissociation or organic etiology? Ind Psychiatry J 2021; 30:S340-S341. [PMID: 34908729 PMCID: PMC8611537 DOI: 10.4103/0972-6748.328849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sana Dhamija
- Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pratishtha Singh
- Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jaideep Patil
- Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Bhushan Chaudhari
- Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ippen FM, Walter F, Hametner C, Gumbinger C, Nagel S, Purrucker JC, Mundiyanapurath S. Age-Dependent Differences in the Rate and Symptoms of TIA Mimics in Patients Presenting With a Suspected TIA to a Neurological Emergency Room. Front Neurol 2021; 12:644223. [PMID: 33658979 PMCID: PMC7917180 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.644223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Transient ischemic attack (TIA) needs further diagnostic evaluation to prevent future ischemic stroke. However, prophylaxis can be harmful in elderly if the diagnosis is wrong. We aimed at characterizing differences in TIA mimics in younger and older patients to enhance diagnostic accuracy in elderly patients. Methods: In a dedicated neurological emergency room (nER) of a tertiary care University hospital, patients with transient neurological symptoms suspicious of TIA (<24 h) were retrospectively analyzed regarding their final diagnoses and their symptoms. These parameters were compared between patients aged 18-70 and >70 years using descriptive, univariable, and multivariable statistics. Results: From November 2018 until August 2019, 386 consecutive patients were included. 271 (70%) had cardiovascular risk factors and all patients received cerebral imaging, mostly CT [376 (97%)]. There was no difference in the rate of diagnosed TIA between the age groups [85 (46%) vs. 58 (39%); p = 0.213].TIA mimics in the elderly were more often internal medicine diseases [35 (19%) vs. 7 (5%); p < 0.001] and epileptic seizures [48 (26%) vs. 24 (16%); p = 0.032] but less often migraine [2 (1%) vs. 20 (13%); p < 0.001]. The most frequent symptoms in all patients were aphasia and dysarthria [107 (28%) and 92 (24%)]. Sensory impairments were less frequent in elderly patients [23 (11%) vs. 54 (30%); p < 0.001]. Impaired consciousness and orientation were independent predictors for TIA mimics (p < 0.001) whereas facial palsy (p < 0.001) motor weakness (p < 0.001), dysarthria (p = 0.022) and sensory impairment (p < 0.001) were independent predictors of TIA. Conclusion: TIA mimics in elderly patients are more likely to be internal medicine diseases and epilepsy compared to younger patients. Excluding internal medicine diseases seems to be important in elderly patients. Facial palsy, motor weakness, dysarthria and sensory impairment are associated with TIA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabian Walter
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christian Hametner
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Gumbinger
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Simon Nagel
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jan C Purrucker
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Rudilosso S, Rodríguez A, Amaro S, Obach V, Renú A, Llull L, Laredo C, Marín ÁA, Vargas A, Urra X, Chamorro Á. Value of Vascular and Non-Vascular Pattern on Computed Tomography Perfusion in Patients With Acute Isolated Aphasia. Stroke 2020; 51:2480-2487. [DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.028821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and Purpose:
Acute onset aphasia may be due to stroke but also to other causes, which are commonly referred to as stroke mimics. We hypothesized that, in patients with acute isolated aphasia, distinct brain perfusion patterns are related to the cause and the clinical outcome. Herein, we analyzed the prognostic yield and the diagnostic usefulness of computed tomography perfusion (CTP) in patients with acute isolated aphasia.
Methods:
From a single-center registry, we selected a cohort of 154 patients presenting with acute isolated aphasia who had a whole-brain CTP study available. We collected the main clinical and radiological data. We categorized brain perfusion studies on CTP into vascular and nonvascular perfusion patterns and the cause of aphasia as ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, stroke mimic, and undetermined cause. The primary clinical outcome was the persistence of aphasia at discharge. We analyzed the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of perfusion patterns to predict complete clinical recovery and ischemic stroke on follow-up imaging.
Results:
The cause of aphasia was an ischemic stroke in 58 patients (38%), transient ischemic attack in 3 (2%), stroke mimic in 68 (44%), and undetermined in 25 (16%). CTP showed vascular and nonvascular perfusion pattern in 62 (40%) and 92 (60%) patients, respectively. Overall, complete recovery occurred in 116 patients (75%). A nonvascular perfusion pattern predicted complete recovery (sensitivity 75.9%, specificity 89.5%, positive predictive value 95.7%, and negative predictive value 54.8%), and a vascular perfusion pattern was highly predictive of ischemic stroke (sensitivity 94.8%, specificity 92.7%, positive predictive value 88.7%, and negative predictive value 96.7%). The 3 patients with ischemic stroke without a vascular perfusion pattern fully recovered at discharge.
Conclusions:
CTP has prognostic value in the workup of patients with acute isolated aphasia. A nonvascular pattern is associated with higher odds of full recovery and may prompt the search for alternative causes of the symptoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Rudilosso
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Alejandro Rodríguez
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Sergio Amaro
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Víctor Obach
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Arturo Renú
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Laura Llull
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Carlos Laredo
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Ángel Alberto Marín
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (A.A.M., A.V.)
| | - Alberto Vargas
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Spain (A.A.M., A.V.)
| | - Xabier Urra
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| | - Ángel Chamorro
- Comprehensive Stroke Center, Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona and August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain (S.R., A. Rodríguez, S.A., V.O., A. Renú, L.L., C.L., X.U., A.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Affiliation(s)
- Stoyan Popkirov
- From the Department of Neurology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany (S.P.).,Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin-Institute for Advanced Study, Germany (S.P., A.M.B.)
| | - Jon Stone
- Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.S.)
| | - Alastair M Buchan
- Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin-Institute for Advanced Study, Germany (S.P., A.M.B.).,Acute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (A.M.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Polverino P, Caruso P, Ridolfi M, Furlanis G, Naccarato M, Sartori A, Manganotti P. Acute isolated aphasia as a challenging symptom in the emergency setting: Predictors of epileptic mimic versus ischemic stroke. J Clin Neurosci 2019; 67:129-133. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
10
|
Kennedy R, Rouhi-Brojeni N. Another cause of isolated aphasia – Illicit drug abuse. Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inat.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
|
11
|
Abstract
Background and Purpose—
To date, no clinical score has become widely accepted as an eligible prehospital marker for large vessel occlusion (LVO) and the need of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in ischemic stroke. On the basis of pathophysiological considerations, we propose that cortical symptoms such as aphasia and neglect are more sensitive indicators for LVO and MT than motor deficits.
Methods—
We, thus, retrospectively evaluated a consecutive cohort of 543 acute stroke patients including patients with ischemia in the posterior circulation, hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, and stroke mimics to best represent the prehospital setting.
Results—
Cortical symptoms alone showed to be a reliable indicator for LVO (sensitivity: 0.91; specificity: 0.70) and MT (sensitivity: 0.90; specificity: 0.60) in acute stroke patients, whereas motor deficits showed a sensitivity of 0.85 for LVO (specificity: 0.53) and 0.87 for MT (specificity: 0.48).
Conclusions—
We propose that in the prehospital setting, the presence of cortical symptoms is a reliable indicator for LVO and its presence justifies transportation to an MT-capable center.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lena-Alexandra Beume
- From the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., J.B., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Brain Imaging Center (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| | - Maren Hieber
- From the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., J.B., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Brain Imaging Center (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christoph P. Kaller
- From the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., J.B., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Brain Imaging Center (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| | - Kai Nitschke
- From the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., J.B., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Brain Imaging Center (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| | - Juergen Bardutzky
- From the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., J.B., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| | - Horst Urbach
- Department of Neuroradiology (H.U.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| | - Cornelius Weiller
- From the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., J.B., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Brain Imaging Center (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- BrainLinks-BrainTools Cluster of Excellence (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| | - Michel Rijntjes
- From the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., J.B., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburg Brain Imaging Center (L.-A.B., M.H., C.P.K., K.N., C.W., M.R.), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|