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Conings N, Santens B, De Meester P, Troost E, Claus P, Moons P, Bogaert J, Vermeersch P, Van De Bruaene A, Budts W. Biomarkers in transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation: A pilot trial with deep phenotyping. Int J Cardiol 2024; 397:131652. [PMID: 38101700 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is a cyanotic congenital heart defect for which the arterial switch operation (ASO) is the preferred surgical repair. This study wanted to investigate whether a panel of biomarkers could identify morphologic as well as hemodynamic changes obtained by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). METHODS Forty-four adult patients were included. Blood samples were collected to measure a broad range of biomarkers (galectin-3, ST2, GDF-15, PINP, ICTP, PIIINP, IGF-1, NT-proBNP, and hs-Tn). CMR was performed at rest and during exercise to assess cardiac function and morphology. Explorative statistics were performed between biomarker levels and CMR findings. RESULTS All patients were asymptomatic. While galectin-3, GDF-15, and NT-proBNP levels were within normal ranges, increased ST2, PINP, PIIINP, and ICTP levels were found in 20.5%, 34.1%, 45.5%, and 27.3% of patients, respectively. Moreover, 3 and 2 patients, respectively, showed elevated IGF-1 and hs-Tn levels. Although the ejection fraction of both ventricles was within normal limits, impaired cardiac reserve was found in 20 and 25% of patients for left and right ventricle, respectively. CMR revealed no evidence of diffuse interstitial fibrosis, while 4 patients showed focal ischemic scarring. However, no significant associations between serum biomarkers and CMR data could be detected. CONCLUSION The results suggest that in asymptomatic ASO-repaired TGA patients serum level biomarkers are elevated and that this increase is not associated with morphological changes nor with a decreased cardiac reserve. Further study with larger sample sizes is required to draw conclusions with greater confidence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Béatrice Santens
- Congenital and Structural Cardiology, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Pieter De Meester
- KU Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium; Congenital and Structural Cardiology, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Els Troost
- KU Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium; Congenital and Structural Cardiology, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Piet Claus
- KU Leuven, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Philip Moons
- KU Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven, Belgium; University of Gothenburg, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Gothenburg, Sweden; University of Cape Town, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Jan Bogaert
- University Hospitals Leuven, Radiology, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Alexander Van De Bruaene
- KU Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium; Congenital and Structural Cardiology, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Werner Budts
- KU Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium; Congenital and Structural Cardiology, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
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Roncen T, Lambelin JP, Chantereau Y, Sinou JJ. Dataset of measurements for the experimental CEA-beam benchmark structure subjected to one stochastic broadband excitation. Data Brief 2021; 35:106798. [PMID: 33604425 PMCID: PMC7875815 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.106798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This data article comprises data to investigate the non-linear dynamic behavior of the CEA-beam benchmark structure subjected to one stochastic broadband excitation. Experiments have been performed on the CEA-CESTA laboratory. The data provided include the input Power Spectral Density for four levels of excitation and the associated output nonlinear dynamic behavior of the CEA-beam benchmark structure. All the results from this data will help researchers and engineers in proper analysis of hardening effect and the enlargement of the response peak due to one stochastic broadband excitation, as well as the presence of harmonics. One of the main original contributions is to share the data sets to give the opportunity to researchers for testing and validating analytical or numerical models of a nonlinear beam with non-ideal boundary conditions and subjected to one stochastic broadband excitation. This Data in Brief article is an additional item directly alongside the following paper published in the Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (CNSNS) journal: T. Roncen, J-P. Lambelin and J-J. Sinou, Nonlinear vibrations of a beam with non-ideal boundary conditions and stochastic excitations - experiments, modeling and simulations, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation,74 (2019) 14-29. doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2019.03.006
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Affiliation(s)
- T Roncen
- CEA/CESTA, CS60001, 15 avenue des Salinières, 33116 Le Barp, France.,Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, UMR CNRS 5513, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 36 avenue Guy de Collongue 69134 Ecully Cedex, France
| | - J-P Lambelin
- CEA/CESTA, CS60001, 15 avenue des Salinières, 33116 Le Barp, France
| | - Y Chantereau
- CEA/CESTA, CS60001, 15 avenue des Salinières, 33116 Le Barp, France
| | - J-J Sinou
- Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, UMR CNRS 5513, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 36 avenue Guy de Collongue 69134 Ecully Cedex, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
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