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Lu X, Qian S, Wu X, Lan T, Zhang H, Liu J. Research progress of protein complex systems and their application in food: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130987. [PMID: 38508559 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Among the common natural biomolecules, the excellent properties of proteins have attracted extensive attention from researchers for functional applications, however, in native form proteins have many limitations in the performance of their functional attribute. However, with the deepening of research, it has been found that the combination of natural active substances such as polyphenols, polysaccharides, etc. with protein molecules will make the composite system have stronger functional properties, while the utilization of pH-driven method, ultrasonic treatment, heat treatment, etc. not only provides a guarantee for the overall protein-based composite system, but also gives more possibilities to the protein-composite system. Protein composite systems are emerging in the fields of novel active packaging, functional factor delivery systems and gel systems with high medical value. The products of these protein composite systems usually have high functional properties, mainly due to the interaction of the remaining natural active substances with protein molecules, which can be broadly categorized into covalent interactions and non-covalent interactions, and which, despite the differences in these interactions, together constitute the cornerstone for the stability of protein composite systems and for in-depth research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangning Lu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Sheng Qian
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Xinhui Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Tiantong Lan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Jingsheng Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
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Wen C, Zhang Z, Cao L, Liu G, Liang L, Liu X, Zhang J, Li Y, Yang X, Li S, Ren J, Xu X. Walnut Protein: A Rising Source of High-Quality Protein and Its Updated Comprehensive Review. J Agric Food Chem 2023. [PMID: 37399339 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Recently, plant protein as a necessary nutrient source for human beings, a common ingredient of traditional processed food, and an important element of new functional food has gained prominence due to the increasing demand for healthy food. Walnut protein (WP) is obtained from walnut kernels and walnut oil-pressing waste and has better nutritional, functional, and essential amino acids in comparison with other vegetable and grain proteins. WP can be conveniently obtained by various extraction techniques, including alkali-soluble acid precipitation, salting-out, and ultrasonic-assisted extraction, among others. The functional properties of WP can be modified for desired purposes by using some novel methods, including free radical oxidation, enzymatic modification, high hydrostatic pressure, etc. Moreover, walnut peptides play an important biological role both in vitro and in vivo. The main activities of the walnut peptides are antihypertensive, antioxidant, learning improvement, and anticancer, among others. Furthermore, WP could be applied in the development of functional foods or dietary supplements, such as delivery systems and food additives, among others. This review summarizes recent knowledge on the nutritional, functional, and bioactive peptide aspects of WP and possible future products, providing a theoretical reference for the utilization and development of oil crop waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoting Wen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
| | - Zhiyi Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
| | - Liyan Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
| | - Guoyan Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
| | - Li Liang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
| | - Xiaofang Liu
- School of Tourism and Cuisine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Jixian Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
| | - Youdong Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
| | - Xinquan Yang
- Dongguan Chuangwei Precision Nutrition and Health Innovation Center, Dong guan 523000, China
| | - Shugang Li
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province/School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Jiaoyan Ren
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 51064, China
| | - Xin Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yang Zhou 225127, China
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Gao TT, Liu JX, Gao X, Zhang GQ, Tang XZ. Stability and Digestive Properties of a Dual-Protein Emulsion System Based on Soy Protein Isolate and Whey Protein Isolate. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112247. [PMID: 37297491 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The stability and digestive properties of a dual-protein emulsion consisting of soy protein isolate (SPI) and whey protein isolate (WPI) have been systematically studied. The results showed that the particle size and viscosity of the dual-protein emulsion system decreased continuously with the increase in WPI, and this might be related to the large amount of electric charge on the surface of the emulsion droplets. Dual-protein emulsions with ratios of 3:7 and 5:5 showed the highest emulsion activity, while emulsion stability increased with the increase in WPI. The thicker adsorption layer formed at the interface might have contributed to this phenomenon. After in-vitro-simulated digestion, the emulsion droplet particle size increased substantially due to the weakened electrostatic repulsion on the droplet surface, especially for the intestinal digestion phase. Meanwhile, WPI accelerated the release of free fatty acids in the digestion process, which played a positive role in the nutritional value of the dual-protein emulsion. In accelerated oxidation experiments, WPI also improved the antioxidant properties of the dual-protein emulsion system. This study will provide a new insight and necessary theoretical basis for the preparation of dual-protein emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Gao
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- College of Food Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China
| | - Jing-Xue Liu
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- College of Food Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China
| | - Xin Gao
- College of Food Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China
| | - Guo-Qi Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China
| | - Xiao-Zhi Tang
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
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Sun P, Sun W, Wei Z, Wu S, Xiang N. Soy protein nanoparticles prepared by enzymatic cross-linking with enhanced emulsion stability. Soft Matter 2023; 19:2099-2109. [PMID: 36857685 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01461k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Particle-stabilized emulsions have shown increasing potential application in food emulsion systems. Here, soy protein, an abundant and inexpensive plant-based protein, was used to develop nanoparticles for emulsion stabilizer applications. An enzymatic cross-linking method based on microbial transglutaminase (mTG) was developed for the fabrication of soy protein nanoparticles (SPNPs). The emulsion stability was compared between soy protein isolate (SPI) and three different nanoparticles. The size of SPNPs ranged from 10 nm to 40 nm, depending on the production conditions. The emulsions stabilized by SPNPs were stable for at least 20 days at room temperature, whereas the emulsion that was stabilized by SPI showed a significant creaming and phase separation phenomenon. The SPNPs also showed a higher antioxidant and reducing effect compared to SPI. The use of mTG induced cross-linking resulted in the formation of covalent bonding between protein molecules, and led to the formation of nanoparticles with higher stability. The approaches support the utilization of inexpensive and abundant plant-based resources as emulsion stabilizers in food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peilong Sun
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecular Resources Processing Technology Research (Zhejiang University of Technology), China National Light Industry, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Weijun Sun
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengxun Wei
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecular Resources Processing Technology Research (Zhejiang University of Technology), China National Light Industry, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Sihong Wu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Ning Xiang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecular Resources Processing Technology Research (Zhejiang University of Technology), China National Light Industry, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
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Zhao Q, Fan L, Li J. Biopolymer-based pickering high internal phase emulsions: Intrinsic composition of matrix components, fundamental characteristics and perspective. Food Res Int 2023; 165:112458. [PMID: 36869475 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Pickering HIPEs have received tremendous attention in recent years due to their superior stability and unique solid-like and rheological properties. Biopolymer-based colloidal particles derived from proteins, polysaccharides and polyphenols have been demonstrated to be safety stabilizers for the construction of Pickering HIPEs, which can meet the demands of consumers for "all-natural" products and provide "clean-label" foods. Furthermore, the functionality of these biopolymers can be further extended by forming composite, conjugated and multi-component colloidal particles, which can be used to modulate the properties of the interfacial layer, thereby adjusting the performance and stability of Pickering HIPEs. In this review, the factors affecting the interfacial behavior and adsorption characteristics of colloidal particles are discussed. The intrinsic composition of matrix components and fundamental characteristics of Pickering HIPEs are emphatically summarized, and the emerging applications of Pickering HIPEs in the food industry are reviewed. Inspired by these findings, future perspectives concerning this field are also put forward, including (1) the exploration of the interactions between biopolymers used to produce Pickering HIPEs and target food ingredients, and the influence of the added biopolymers on the flavor and mouthfeel of the products, (2) the investigation of the digestion properties of Pickering HIPEs under oral administration, and (3) the fabrication of stimulus-responsive or transparent Pickering HIPEs. This review will give a reference for exploring more natural biopolymers for Pickering HIPEs application development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoli Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Liuping Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jinwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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Zheng L, Regenstein JM, Wang Z, Zhang H, Zhou L. Reconstituted rice protein:The raw materials, techniques and challenges. Trends Food Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2023.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Li X, Zhang S, Luo X, Wang R, Feng W, Zhang H, Chen Z, Wang T. Co-assemblies of carboxymethyl cellulose and wheat glutenins as colloidal carriers of vitamin D3 with enhanced stability against long-term storage and ultraviolet radiation. Food Hydrocoll 2023; 135:108145. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Wu C, Liu Z, Zhi L, Jiao B, Tian Y, Liu H, Hu H, Ma X, Pignitter M, Wang Q, Shi A. Research Progress of Food-Grade High Internal Phase Pickering Emulsions and Their Application in 3D Printing. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:2949. [PMID: 36079986 PMCID: PMC9458105 DOI: 10.3390/nano12172949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
High internal phase Pickering emulsion (HIPPE) is a type of emulsion stabilized by solid particles irreversibly adsorbed on an interfacial film, and the volume fraction of the dispersed phase (Φ) is larger than the maximum packing volume fraction (Φmax). Proteins, polysaccharides, and their composite particles can be used as good particle stabilizers. The contact angle can most intuitively demonstrate the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the particles and also determines the type of emulsions (O/W or W/O type). Particles' three-phase contact angles can be adjusted to about 90° by compounding or modification, which is more conducive to emulsion stability. As a shear thinning pseudoplastic fluid, HIPPE can be extruded smoothly through 3D printer nozzles, and its high storage modulus can support the structure of printed products. There is huge potential for future applications in 3D printing of food. This work reviewed the biomacromolecules that can be used to stabilize food-grade HIPPE, the stabilization mechanism of the emulsions, and the research progress of food 3D printing to provide a reference for the development of advanced food products based on HIPPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhe Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lanyi Zhi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Bo Jiao
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yanjie Tian
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hui Hu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaojie Ma
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Marc Pignitter
- Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Qiang Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Aimin Shi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
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Qi J, Yan H, Zhang W, Yao X, Cai Q, Xu K, Xu W, Xiong G. Thermal-assisted stirring as a new method for manufacturing o/w emulsions stabilized by gelatin-arginine complexes. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Wan Y, Li J, Ma J, Li Y, Wang R, Chen Z, Wang T. Fixing zein at the fibrillar carboxymethyl cellulose toward an amphiphilic nano-network. Food Chem 2022; 398:133862. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Zhao Q, Hong X, Fan L, Liu Y, Li J. Freeze-thaw stability and rheological properties of high internal phase emulsions stabilized by phosphorylated perilla protein isolate: Effect of tea saponin concentration. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Hassan EA, Hathout RM, Gad HA, Sammour OA. A holistic review on zein nanoparticles and their use in phytochemicals delivery. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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