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Zhong X, Lv Q, Yong Q, Hu W, Li D, Ji S, Zhan L, Chen W, Li M, Lin J, Sun C. Forced degradation studies of elagolix sodium with the implementation of high resolution LC-UV-PDA-MS n (n = 1,2,3…) and NMR structural elucidation. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 224:115198. [PMID: 36495708 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Elagolix sodium (ELS) is a marketed product using to release moderate to severe endometriosis-associated pain. It contains functional groups such as carboxyl group, secondary amino group, 2,4-dioxo pyrimidinyl and several benzyl or benzyl-like position hydrogen atom that are susceptive to occur stress degradation. Forced degradation studies of ELS reveal different degradation profiles of the drug substance which are conducted under photo, thermal, acidic, neutral, alkaline and hydrogen peroxide oxidative conditions in the direction of the ICH guidances. With structural elucidation of LC-PDA/UV-MSn and NMR, the degradants were identified, and seven new degradants are reported in this study. It is confirmed that most of the degradation behaviors of ELS are related to the carboxyl group and secondary amino group in the 3-carboxyl propylamine side chain. Under the oxidative condition using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, the secondary amine was oxidized to form an N-hydrogen amine degradant and two further degradants of amine and carbonyl analogs were generated. Under the alkaline degradation condition, the ELS is proven to be stable and no obvious degradants are produced. On the other hand, under the acidic and neutral degradation condition, the 2,4-dioxo pyrimidinyl core of elagolix sodium is stable but the carboxyl group and secondary amine will occur ring cyclization to form the δ-lactam analogs of elagolix sodium. The plausible mechanisms for the degradation of acidic, thermal, photo-degradative and hydrogen peroxide mediated oxidative of elagolix sodium are proposed. It is worth to note that DP-3-4 are the potential degradants which are only found in the solution degradation and are not the real impurities of elagolix sodium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueni Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China
| | - Qianqian Lv
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Qiyun Yong
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China
| | - Shuhui Ji
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China
| | - Liuyue Zhan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China
| | - Wenbin Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China
| | - Min Li
- Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China
| | - Jinsheng Lin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China; Center of Excellence for Modern Analytical Technologies (CEMAT), Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xunqiao, Linhai, Zhejiang 317204, PR China.
| | - Cuirong Sun
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China.
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Salman BI, Hassan AI, Hassan YF, Saraya RE. Ultra-sensitive and selective fluorescence approach for estimation of elagolix in real human plasma and content uniformity using boron-doped carbon quantum dots. BMC Chem 2022; 16:58. [PMID: 35922841 PMCID: PMC9351230 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00849-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Elagolix (ELX) is an orally administered non-peptidic GnRH antagonist that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2018 for the treatment of endometriosis pain. A sensitive and selective method for estimating elagolix (ELX) in human plasma and content uniformity was developed and validated. The spectrofluorimetric technique was used to investigate ELX utilizing boron-doped carbon quantum dots (B@CQDs). After gradually adding ELX, the quantum dots fluorescence was enhanced with LOQ of 1.74 ng mL−1, the calibration curve between ELX and corresponding fluorescence intensity was found over a range of 4–100 ng mL−1. The method was successfully applied in real human plasma with pharmacokinetic study and content uniformity test. The pharmacokinetic parameters as Cmax were found to be 570 ± 5.32 ng. mL−1 after 1 h, t1/2 was found to be 6.50 h, and AUC was found to be 1290 ± 30.33 ng. h. mL−1. B@CQDs were characterized using variety of instruments. The strategy is simple to implement in clinical labs and therapeutic drug monitoring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baher I Salman
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, 71524, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed I Hassan
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, 71524, Egypt
| | - Yasser F Hassan
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, 71524, Egypt
| | - Roshdy E Saraya
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said, 42511, Egypt
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