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Li Y, Tang S, Luo Z, Liu K, Luo Y, Wen W, Ding S, Li L, Liu M, Zhou C, Luo B. Chitin whisker/chitosan liquid crystal hydrogel assisted scaffolds with bone-like ECM microenvironment for bone regeneration. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 332:121927. [PMID: 38431420 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Natural bone exhibits a complex anisotropic and micro-nano hierarchical structure, more importantly, bone extracellular matrix (ECM) presents liquid crystal (LC) phase and viscoelastic characteristics, providing a unique microenvironment for guiding cell behavior and regulating osteogenesis. However, in bone tissue engineering scaffolds, the construction of bone-like ECM microenvironment with exquisite microstructure is still a great challenge. Here, we developed a novel polysaccharide LC hydrogel supported 3D printed poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) scaffold with bone-like ECM microenvironment and micro-nano aligned structure. First, we prepared a chitin whisker/chitosan polysaccharide LC precursor, and then infuse it into the pores of 3D printed PLLA scaffold, which was previously surface modified with a polydopamine layer. Next, the LC precursor was chemical cross-linked by genipin to form a hydrogel network with bone-like ECM viscoelasticity and LC phase in the scaffold. Subsequently, we performed directional freeze-casting on the composite scaffold to create oriented channels in the LC hydrogel. Finally, we soaked the composite scaffold in phytic acid to further physical cross-link the LC hydrogel through electrostatic interactions and impart antibacterial effects to the scaffold. The resultant biomimetic scaffold displays osteogenic activity, vascularization ability and antibacterial effect, and is expected to be a promising candidate for bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhi Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Shengyue Tang
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Ziang Luo
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Kun Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Yiting Luo
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Wei Wen
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Shan Ding
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Lihua Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Mingxian Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Changren Zhou
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Binghong Luo
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
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2
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Su X, Wan Z, Lu Y, Rojas O. Control of the Colloidal and Adsorption Behaviors of Chitin Nanocrystals and an Oppositely Charged Surfactant at Solid, Liquid, and Gas Interfaces. Langmuir 2024; 40:4881-4892. [PMID: 38386001 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Chitin has a unique hierarchical structure, spanning the macro- and nanoscales, and presents chemical characteristics that make it a suitable component of multiphase systems. Herein, we elucidate the colloidal interactions between partially deacetylated chitin nanocrystals (cationic ChNC) and an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). We investigate charge neutralization and association (electrophoretic mobility, surface tensiometry, and quartz crystal microgravimetry) and their role in the stabilization of Pickering emulsions. We find SDS adsorption and association with ChNC under distinctive regimes: At low SDS concentration, submonolayer assemblies form on ChNC, driven by the hydrophobic effect and electrostatic interactions. With the increased SDS concentration, bilayers or patchy bilayers form, followed by adsorbed hemimicelles and micelles. We further suggested the role of hydrophobic effects in the observed colloidal transitions and complex conformations. At the highest SDS concentration tested, charge neutralization and SDS/ChNC flocculation take place. Remarkably, at given concentrations, adsorbed SDS endows the chitin nanoparticles with an effective hydrophobicity that opens the opportunity to achieve tailorable Pickering stabilization. Hence, a facile route is proposed by in situ modification by SDS physisorption, which extends the potential of renewable nanoparticles in the formulation of complex fluids, for instance, those relevant to household and healthcare products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoya Su
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 E Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Zhangmin Wan
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 E Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Yi Lu
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 E Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Orlando Rojas
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 E Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
- Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2424 Main Mall 2900, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
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3
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Won D, Kang S, Li K, Bae B, Kang Y, Chen J, Youn YS, Lee J. Fabrication of chitin-glucan nanofibers: Insights into mushroom pretreatment and subsequent acidic deep eutectic solvent-based esterification. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 323:121391. [PMID: 37940284 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Mushrooms contain chitin-glucan complex (CGC), a natural copolymer of chitin and glucan, and nanofibrillation enhances its applicability. Here, a novel method was used to fabricate chitin-glucan nanofibers (CGNFs) from white button mushrooms. The first stage was to pretreat the raw mushroom using hot water and alkali to remove water-soluble glucans and alkali-soluble proteins, respectively, producing a CGC amenable to nanofibrillation. The second stage was nanofibrillation via esterification using acidic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and subsequent ultrasonication. Five choline chloride-based DESs containing mono- or dicarboxylic acid were tested for the CGC esterification. DESs with strong dicarboxylic acids expedited nanofibrillation by homogeneously dispersing the solid CGC, swelling CGC fibrils, and facilitating acidity-dependent esterification leading to steric and electrostatic repulsions. One CGNF, namely CGNF_CCMnA, was characterized: it contained chitin and glucan at an approximate ratio of 8:2 and exhibited desirable properties as nanomaterials, including small diameter (11 nm) and high colloidal (zeta potential < -30 mV above pH 5.8) and thermal stability (Tm, 315 °C). CGNF_CCMnA was tested for the adsorption to methylene blue, revealing a maximum adsorption capacity of 82.58 mg/g. The proposed approach is an efficient and readily applicable method to fabricate various mushroom-derived safe CGNFs and to produce related nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danbi Won
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Seulgi Kang
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ke Li
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Boyeon Bae
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yua Kang
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jingyan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Seok Youn
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongmi Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
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Santos M, Del Carlo O, Hong J, Liu Z, Jiang S, Hrapovic S, Lam E, Jin T, Moores A. Effect of Surface Functionality on the Rheological and Self-Assembly Properties of Chitin and Chitosan Nanocrystals and Use in Biopolymer Films. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:4180-4189. [PMID: 37606546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs) are unique to all other bio-derived nanomaterials in one aspect: the inherent presence of a nitrogen moiety. By tuning the chemical functionality of this nanomaterial, and thus its charge and hydrogen bonding capacity, one can heavily impact its macroscopic properties such as its rheological and self-assembly characteristics. In this study, two types of ChNCs are made using acid hydrolysis (AH-ChNCs) and oxidative (OX-ChNCs) pathways, unto which deacetylation using a solvent-free procedure is utilized to create chitosan nanocrystals (ChsNCs) of varying degree of deacetylation (DDA). These nanocrystals were then studied for their rheological behavior and liquid crystalline ordering. It was found that with both deacetylation and carboxylation of ChNCs, viscosity continually increased with increasing concentrations from 2 to 8 wt %, contrary to AH-ChNC dispersions in the same range. Interestingly, increasing the amine content of ChNCs was not proportional to the storage modulus, where a peak saturation of amines provided the most stiffness. Conversely, while the introduction of carboxylation increased the elastic modulus of OX-ChNCs by an order of magnitude from that of AH-ChNCs, it was decreased by increasing DDA. Deacetylation and carboxylation both inhibited the formation of a chiral nematic phase. Finally, these series of nanocrystals were incorporated into biodegradable pectin-alginate films as a physical reinforcement, which showed increased tensile strength and Young's modulus values for the films incorporated with ChsNCs. Overall, this study is the first to investigate how surface functionalization of chitin-derived nanocrystals can affect their rheological and liquid crystalline properties and how it augments pectin/alginate films as a physical reinforcement nanofiller.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madison Santos
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, 3480 University St. #350, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Olivia Del Carlo
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Jasmine Hong
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Ziruo Liu
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, 21,111 Lakeshore, Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Shuaibing Jiang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C3, Canada
| | - Sabahudin Hrapovic
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada
| | - Edmond Lam
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada
| | - Tony Jin
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Audrey Moores
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Materials Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C5, Canada
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Gómez-Estaca J, Tovar C, Montero P, Gómez-Guillén M. Structural, viscoelastic, and emulsifying properties of shrimp chitin nanowhisker dispersions as a function of acidic pHs. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2023.111519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Li L, Liu K, Chen J, Wen W, Li H, Li L, Ding S, Liu M, Zhou C, Luo B. Bone ECM-inspired biomineralization chitin whisker liquid crystal hydrogels for bone regeneration. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 231:123335. [PMID: 36690237 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
As a particular cell niche, natural bone extracellular matrix (ECM) is an organic-inorganic composite material formed by mineralization of liquid crystal (LC) collagen fiber network. However, designing bone repair materials that highly imitate the LC characteristic and composite components of natural bone ECM is a great challenge. Here, we report a novel kind of bone ECM-inspired biomineralization chitin whisker LC hydrogels. First, photocurable chitin whisker LC hydrogels with bone ECM-like chiral nematic LC state and viscoelasticity are created. Next, biomineralization, guided by LC hydrogels, is carried out to truly mimic the mineralization process of natural bone, so as to obtain the organic-inorganic composite materials with bone ECM-like microenvironment. The chitin whisker LC hydrogels exhibit superior biomineralization, protein adsorption and osteogenesis ability, more importantly, LC hydrogel with negatively charged -COOH groups is more conducive to biomineralization and shows more desirable osteogenic activity than that with positively charged -NH2 groups. Notably, compared with the pristine LC hydrogels, the biomineralization LC hydrogels display more favorable osteogenesis ability due to their bone ECM-like LC texture and bone-like hydroxyapatite. This study opens an avenue toward the design of bone ECM-inspired biomineralization chitin whisker LC hydrogels for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Kun Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Jingsheng Chen
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Wei Wen
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Hong Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Lihua Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Shan Ding
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Mingxian Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Changren Zhou
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Binghong Luo
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
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7
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Lee S, Hao LT, Park J, Oh DX, Hwang DS. Nanochitin and Nanochitosan: Chitin Nanostructure Engineering with Multiscale Properties for Biomedical and Environmental Applications. Adv Mater 2023; 35:e2203325. [PMID: 35639091 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanochitin and nanochitosan (with random-copolymer-based multiscale architectures of glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine units) have recently attracted immense attention for the development of green, sustainable, and advanced functional materials. Nanochitin and nanochitosan are multiscale materials from small oligomers, rod-shaped nanocrystals, longer nanofibers, to hierarchical assemblies of nanofibers. Various physical properties of chitin and chitosan depend on their molecular- and nanostructures; translational research has utilized them for a wide range of applications (biomedical, industrial, environmental, and so on). Instead of reviewing the entire extensive literature on chitin and chitosan, here, recent developments in multiscale-dependent material properties and their applications are highlighted; immune, medical, reinforcing, adhesive, green electrochemical materials, biological scaffolds, and sustainable food packaging are discussed considering the size, shape, and assembly of chitin nanostructures. In summary, new perspectives for the development of sustainable advanced functional materials based on nanochitin and nanochitosan by understanding and engineering their multiscale properties are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyoung Lee
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Lam Tan Hao
- Research Center for Bio-Based Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan, 44429, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeyoung Park
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
- Research Center for Bio-Based Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan, 44429, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongyeop X Oh
- Research Center for Bio-Based Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan, 44429, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Soo Hwang
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
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Liu K, Li L, Chen J, Li Y, Wen W, Lu L, Li L, Li H, Liu M, Zhou C, Luo B. Bone ECM-like 3D Printing Scaffold with Liquid Crystalline and Viscoelastic Microenvironment for Bone Regeneration. ACS Nano 2022; 16:21020-21035. [PMID: 36469414 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c08699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Implanting a 3D printing scaffold is an effective therapeutic strategy for personalized bone repair. As the key factor for the success of bone tissue engineering, the scaffold should provide an appropriate bone regeneration microenvironment and excellent mechanical properties. In fact, the most ideal osteogenic microenvironment is undoubtedly provided by natural bone extracellular matrix (ECM), which exhibits liquid crystalline and viscoelastic characteristics. However, mimicking a bone ECM-like microenvironment in a 3D structure with outstanding mechanical properties is a huge challenge. Herein, we develop a facile approach to fabricate a bionic scaffold perfectly combining bone ECM-like microenvironment and robust mechanical properties. Creatively, 3D printing a poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) scaffold was effectively strengthened via layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly of chitin whiskers. More importantly, a kind of chitin whisker/chitosan composite hydrogel with bone ECM-like liquid crystalline state and viscoelasticity was infused into the robust PLLA scaffold to build the bone ECM-like microenvironment in 3D structure, thus highly promoting bone regeneration. Moreover, deferoxamine, an angiogenic factor, was encapsulated in the composite hydrogel and sustainably released, playing a long-term role in angiogenesis and thereby further promoting osteogenesis. This scaffold with bone ECM-like microenvironment and excellent mechanical properties can be considered as an effective implantation for bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Lin Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Jingsheng Chen
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Yizhi Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Wei Wen
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Lu Lu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Lihua Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Hong Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Mingxian Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Changren Zhou
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou510632, PR China
| | - Binghong Luo
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou510632, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou510632, PR China
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Chen J, Zhu Z, Chen J, Luo Y, Li L, Liu K, Ding S, Li H, Liu M, Zhou C, Luo B. Photocurable liquid crystal hydrogels with different chargeability and tunable viscoelasticity based on chitin whiskers. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 301:120299. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Bai L, Liu L, Esquivel M, Tardy BL, Huan S, Niu X, Liu S, Yang G, Fan Y, Rojas OJ. Nanochitin: Chemistry, Structure, Assembly, and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:11604-11674. [PMID: 35653785 PMCID: PMC9284562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Chitin, a fascinating biopolymer found in living organisms, fulfills current demands of availability, sustainability, biocompatibility, biodegradability, functionality, and renewability. A feature of chitin is its ability to structure into hierarchical assemblies, spanning the nano- and macroscales, imparting toughness and resistance (chemical, biological, among others) to multicomponent materials as well as adding adaptability, tunability, and versatility. Retaining the inherent structural characteristics of chitin and its colloidal features in dispersed media has been central to its use, considering it as a building block for the construction of emerging materials. Top-down chitin designs have been reported and differentiate from the traditional molecular-level, bottom-up synthesis and assembly for material development. Such topics are the focus of this Review, which also covers the origins and biological characteristics of chitin and their influence on the morphological and physical-chemical properties. We discuss recent achievements in the isolation, deconstruction, and fractionation of chitin nanostructures of varying axial aspects (nanofibrils and nanorods) along with methods for their modification and assembly into functional materials. We highlight the role of nanochitin in its native architecture and as a component of materials subjected to multiscale interactions, leading to highly dynamic and functional structures. We introduce the most recent advances in the applications of nanochitin-derived materials and industrialization efforts, following green manufacturing principles. Finally, we offer a critical perspective about the adoption of nanochitin in the context of advanced, sustainable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Bai
- Key
Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry
of Education), Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P.R. China
- Bioproducts
Institute, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Department
of Chemistry, and Department of Wood Science, 2360 East Mall, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Liang Liu
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuel and Chemicals,
College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing
Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
| | - Marianelly Esquivel
- Polymer
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National University of Costa Rica, Heredia 3000, Costa Rica
| | - Blaise L. Tardy
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Siqi Huan
- Key
Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry
of Education), Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P.R. China
- Bioproducts
Institute, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Department
of Chemistry, and Department of Wood Science, 2360 East Mall, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Xun Niu
- Bioproducts
Institute, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Department
of Chemistry, and Department of Wood Science, 2360 East Mall, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Shouxin Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry
of Education), Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P.R. China
| | - Guihua Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of
Sciences, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Yimin Fan
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuel and Chemicals,
College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing
Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
| | - Orlando J. Rojas
- Bioproducts
Institute, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Department
of Chemistry, and Department of Wood Science, 2360 East Mall, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
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11
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Zheng Z, Wang R, Lin J, Tian J, Zhou C, Li N, Li L. Liquid Crystal Modified Polylactic Acid Improves Cytocompatibility and M2 Polarization of Macrophages to Promote Osteogenesis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:887970. [PMID: 35782509 PMCID: PMC9247145 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.887970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Liquid crystalline phases (LC phases) are widely present in an organism. The well-aligned domain and liquidity of the LC phases are necessary for various biological functions. How to stabilize the floating LC phases and maintain their superior biology is still under study. In addition, it is unclear whether the exogenous LC state can regulate the immune process and improve osteogenesis. In this work, a series of composite films (PLLA/LC) were prepared using cholesteryl oleyl carbonate (COC), cholesteryl pelargonate (CP), and polylactic acid (PLLA) via a controlled facile one-pot approach. The results showed that the thermo-responsive PLLA/LC films exhibited stable LC phases at human body temperature and the cytocompatibility of the composites was improved significantly after modification by the LC. In addition, the M2 polarization of macrophages (RAW264.7) was enhanced in PLLA/LC films, and the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) was improved as co-cultured with macrophages. The in vivo bone regeneration of the materials was verified by calvarial repair, in which the amount of new bone in the PLLA-30% LC group was greater than that in the PLLA group. This work revealed that the liquid crystal-modified PLLA could promote osteogenesis through immunomodulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexiang Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Renqin Wang
- Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianjun Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinhuan Tian
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Changren Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Na Li
- Foshan Stomatology Hospital, School of Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan, China
- *Correspondence: Na Li, ; Lihua Li,
| | - Lihua Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Na Li, ; Lihua Li,
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12
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Wysokowski M, Nowacki K, Jaworski F, Niemczak M, Bartczak P, Sandomierski M, Piasecki A, Galiński M, Jesionowski T. Ionic liquid-assisted synthesis of chitin-ethylene glycol hydrogels as electrolyte membranes for sustainable electrochemical capacitors. Sci Rep 2022; 12:8861. [PMID: 35614197 PMCID: PMC9132938 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12931-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel chitin–ethylene glycol hybrid gel was prepared as a hydrogel electrolyte for electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [Bmim][Ac] as a chitin solvent. Examination of the morphology and topography of the chitin–EG membrane showed a homogeneous and smooth surface, while the thickness of the membrane obtained was 27 µm. The electrochemical performance of the chitin–EG hydrogel electrolyte was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements. The specific capacitance value of the EDLC with chitin–EG hydrogel electrolyte was found to be 109 F g−1 in a potential range from 0 to 0.8 V. The tested hydrogel material was electrochemically stable and did not decompose even after 10,000 GCD cycles. Additionally, the EDLC test cell with chitin–EG hydrogel as electrolyte exhibited superior capacitance retention after 10,000 charge/discharge cycles compared with a commercial glass fiber membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Wysokowski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland.
| | - Krzysztof Nowacki
- Institute of Chemistry and Applied Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Filip Jaworski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Michał Niemczak
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Przemysław Bartczak
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Mariusz Sandomierski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Adam Piasecki
- Institute of Materials Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61138, Poznan, Poland
| | - Maciej Galiński
- Institute of Chemistry and Applied Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Teofil Jesionowski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60965, Poznan, Poland
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13
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Tang S, Liu K, Chen J, Li Y, Liu M, Lu L, Zhou C, Luo B. Dual-Cross-linked Liquid Crystal Hydrogels with Controllable Viscoelasticity for Regulating Cell Behaviors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:21966-21977. [PMID: 35503918 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The liquid crystal properties and viscoelasticity of the natural bone extracellular matrix (ECM) play a decisive role in guiding cell behavior, conducting cell signals, and regulating mineralization. Here, we develop a facile approach for preparing a novel polysaccharide hydrogel with liquid crystal properties and viscoelasticity similar to those of natural bone ECM. First, a series of chitin whisker/chitosan (CHW/CS) hydrogels were prepared by chemical cross-linking with genipin, in which CHW can self-assemble to form cholesteric liquid crystals under ultrasonic treatment and CS chains can enter into the gaps between the helical layers of the CHW cholesteric liquid crystal phase to endow morphological stability and good mechanical properties. Subsequently, the obtained chemically cross-linked liquid crystal hydrogels were immersed into the desired concentration of the NaCl solution to form physical cross-linking. Due to the Hofmeister effect, the as-prepared dual-cross-linked liquid crystal hydrogels showed an enhanced modulus, viscoelasticity similar to that of natural ECM with relatively fast stress relaxation behavior, and fold surface morphology. Compared to both CHW/CS hydrogels without liquid crystal properties and CHW/CS liquid crystal hydrogels without further physical cross-linking, the dual-cross-linked CHW/CS liquid crystal hydrogels are more favorable for the adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. This approach could inspire the design of hydrogels mimicking the liquid crystal properties and viscoelasticity of natural bone ECM for bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyue Tang
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Kun Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Jingsheng Chen
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yizhi Li
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Mingxian Liu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Lu Lu
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Changren Zhou
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Binghong Luo
- Biomaterial Research Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
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14
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Lu H, Li X, Zhang M, Xu C, Li W, Wan L. Antibacterial Cellulose Nanocrystal-Incorporated Hydrogels With Satisfactory Vascularization for Enhancing Skin Regeneration. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:876936. [PMID: 35557856 PMCID: PMC9086275 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.876936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Wound healing of skin defects remains a significant clinical problem due to inflammation, infection, and dysangiogenesis; especially, the promotion of microvasculature formation in healing of chronic wound or deep skin defects is critical as it supplies oxygen and nutrients to the impaired tissue, relieving uncontrolled inflammatory responses. The cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) in the liquid crystalline phase, which facilitates cell proliferation and migration, has been shown to improve vascularization effectively. Therefore, we developed a novel injectable hydrogel based on Schiff base and coordination of catechol and Ag. The obtained hydrogels (CCS/CCHO-Ag) exhibited in situ forming properties, satisfactory mechanical performance, controlled release of Ag, antibacterial capacity, and biocompatibility. In addition, the hydrogels could also entirely cover and firmly attach wounds with irregular shapes, so as to reduce the re-injury rate. More importantly, experiments in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that CCS/CCHO-Ag hydrogels can promote neovascularization and tissue regeneration, thanks to their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. In conclusion, these multifunctional hydrogels are well on the way to becoming competitive biomedical dressings, which show tremendous potential application in the field of tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Lu
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Shunde), Foshan, China
| | - Xiaoling Li
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mu Zhang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Changpeng Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenqiang Li
- Engineering Technology Research Center for Sports Assistive Devices of Guangdong, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Wenqiang Li, ; Lei Wan,
| | - Lei Wan
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Wenqiang Li, ; Lei Wan,
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15
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Abstract
To solve the damage to the environment and human body caused by organic solvent adhesives in the utilization process, chitin nanocrystal (ChNC) suspension is explored as a strong anisotropic adhesive, which is an eco-friendly and water-based adhesive with high adhesive strength. ChNCs extracted from crab shells are rod-like nanoparticles with high aspect ratios, which are mainly employed as reinforcing polymer nanocomposites and biomedicine nanomaterials. ChNC suspension sandwiched between substrates forms a long-range ordered superstructure by a self-assembly process. ChNC nanoglue exhibits high anisotropy adhesion strength, i.e., an in-plane shear strength (5.26 MPa) and an out-of-plane shear strength (0.46 MPa) for glass substrates. Moreover, the ChNC nanoglue is suitable to many substrates, such as glass, plastic, wood, metal, paper, etc. The ChNC nanoglue shows high biocompatibility toward the fibroblast cell and rat skin, proving their excellent biosafety. As an eco-friendly and high-performance adhesive, ChNC nanoglue shows promising applications in daily life and industrial fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhong Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yue Feng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiang Cao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Binghong Luo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Mingxian Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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16
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Khalesi H, Lu W, Fang Y. WITHDRAWN: Reinforcing the rheological and mechanical properties of WPI nanocomposite hydrogels with birefringence morphologies. Int J Biol Macromol 2020:S0141-8130(20)34981-3. [PMID: 33188813 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoda Khalesi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Yapeng Fang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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