1
|
Jha S, Sarkhel S, Saha S, Sahoo B, Kumari A, Chatterjee K, Mazumder PM, Sarkhel G, Mohan A, Roy A. Expanded porous-starch matrix as an alternative to porous starch granule: Present status, challenges, and future prospects. Food Res Int 2024; 175:113771. [PMID: 38129003 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Exposing the hydrated-soft-starch matrix of intact grain or reconstituted flour dough to a high-temperature-short-time (HTST) leads to rapid vapor generation that facilitates high-pressure build-up in its elastic matrix linked to large deformation and expansion. The expanded starch matrix at high temperatures dries up quickly by flash vaporization of water, which causes loss of its structural flexibility and imparts a porous and rigid structure of the expanded porous starch matrix (EPSM). EPSM, with abundant pores in its construction, offers adsorptive effectiveness, solubility, swelling ability, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. It can be a sustainable and easy-to-construct alternative to porous starch (PS) in food and pharmaceutical applications. This review is a comparative study of PS and EPSM on their preparation methods, structure, and physicochemical properties, finding compatibility and addressing challenges in recommending EPSM as an alternative to PS in adsorbing, dispersing, stabilizing, and delivering active ingredients in a controlled and efficient way.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shipra Jha
- Laboratory of Applied Food Chemistry, Microbiology and Process Engineering, Centre for Food Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Shubhajit Sarkhel
- Laboratory of Applied Food Chemistry, Microbiology and Process Engineering, Centre for Food Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Sreyajit Saha
- Laboratory of Applied Food Chemistry, Microbiology and Process Engineering, Centre for Food Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Bijendra Sahoo
- Laboratory of Applied Food Chemistry, Microbiology and Process Engineering, Centre for Food Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Ankanksha Kumari
- Laboratory of Applied Food Chemistry, Microbiology and Process Engineering, Centre for Food Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Kaberi Chatterjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Papiya Mitra Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Gautam Sarkhel
- Laboratory of Applied Food Chemistry, Microbiology and Process Engineering, Centre for Food Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India
| | - Anand Mohan
- Department of Food Science & Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Anupam Roy
- Laboratory of Applied Food Chemistry, Microbiology and Process Engineering, Centre for Food Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cao F, Lu S, Wang L, Zheng M, Young Quek S. Modified porous starch for enhanced properties: Synthesis, characterization and applications. Food Chem 2023; 415:135765. [PMID: 36854239 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
Native starches have low water solubility at room temperature and poor stability, which demand modifications to overcome. Porous starch as a modified one shows enhanced adsorptive efficiency and solubility compared with its native starch. In contrast, some inherent disadvantages exist, such as weak mechanical strength and low thermal resistance. Fortunately, modified porous starches have been developed to perform well in adsorption capacity and stability. Modified porous starch can be prepared by esterification, crosslinking, oxidation and multiple modifications to the porous starch. The characterization of modified porous starch can be achieved through various analytical techniques. Modified porous starch can be utilized as highly efficient adsorbents and encapsulants for various compounds and applied in various fields. This review dealt with the progress in the preparation, structural characterization and application of modified porous starch. The objective is to provide a reference for its development, utilization, and future research directions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetables Postharvest and Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Shengmin Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetables Postharvest and Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
| | - Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetables Postharvest and Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Meiyu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetables Postharvest and Processing Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Siew Young Quek
- Food Science, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; Riddet Institute, Centre of Research Excellence for Food Research, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu MK, Chen HL, Chen LL, Jiang H, Liu R, Pei ZC, Li K, Wei ZP, Xu H. Andrographolide Liquisolid using Porous-Starch as the Adsorbent with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability in Rats. J Pharm Sci 2023; 112:535-543. [PMID: 36058257 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2022.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Andrographolide (AGL) is the major component of Andrographispaniculata. The poor water solubility and low dissolution strongly affect its oral absorption. Liquisolid technology has been used to improve its dissolution and oral bioavailability. Liquisolid powders of AGL (AGL-LS-PSG) were obtained by firstly dissolving AGL in the mixture of NMP, PEG 6000 and Soluplus®, and solidified by absorption of the blend in porous starch. Angle of repose, Carr index and Hauser ratio presented good powder fluidity and compressibility characteristics of AGL-LS-PSG. The results of optical microscopic observation, PXRD and DSC analysis indicated that AGL has been completely adsorbed in porous starch granules and existed in an amorphous or molecularly dispersing state. AGL-LS-PSG can obviously increase the drug dissolution rate compared to commercial guttate pills and raw drug. In vivo pharmacokinetic behavior of AGL-LS-PSG was investigated following a single oral administration to rats. The Cmax (0.37 ± 0.06 μg mL-1) and AUC0-2h (13.55 ± 2.67 μg h mL-1) of AGL-LS-PSG were evidently increased compared to commercial guttate pills (Cmax = 0.30 ± 0.21 μg mL-1, AUC0-2h = 9.88 ± 3.57 μg h mL-1). This study indicated great potential of liquisolid technology in effectively improving the dissolution and bioavailability of AGL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M K Liu
- School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, PR China
| | - H L Chen
- School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, PR China
| | - L L Chen
- School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, PR China
| | - H Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, PR China
| | - R Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, PR China
| | - Z C Pei
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, PR China
| | - K Li
- Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory, Henan Province People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, PR China.
| | - Z P Wei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - H Xu
- School of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, 117004, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
Porous materials are ubiquitous systems with a large variety of applications from catalysis to polymer science, from soil to life science, from separation to building materials. Many relevant systems of biological or synthetic origin exhibit a hierarchy, defined as spatial organization over several length scales. Their characterization is often elusive, since many techniques can only be employed to probe a single length scale, like the nanometric or the micrometric levels. Moreover, some multiscale systems lack tridimensional order, further reducing the possibilities of investigation. 129Xe nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides a unique and comprehensive description of multiscale porous materials by exploiting the adsorption and diffusion of xenon atoms. NMR parameters like chemical shift, relaxation times, and diffusion coefficient allow the probing of structures from a few angstroms to microns at the same time. Xenon can evaluate the size and shape of a variety of accessible volumes such as pores, layers, and tunnels, and the chemical nature of their surface. The dynamic nature of the probe provides a simultaneous exploration of different scales, informing on complex features such as the relative accessibility of different populations of pores. In this review, the basic principles of this technique will be presented along with some selected applications, focusing on its ability to characterize multiscale materials.
Collapse
|
5
|
Ma Y, Wang Z, Wang Y, Zhang S. Molecular insight into the interactions between starch and cuminaldehyde using relaxation and 2D solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 278:118932. [PMID: 34973750 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The interaction between cuminaldehyde and starch mainly governed the effect of further handling on food applications of cuminaldehyde. However, little information is available about the interactions of these components. We utilized relaxation and heteronuclear correlation (HETCOR) solid-state NMR spectroscopy to investigate the interaction between cuminaldehyde and porous starch at molecular level. We found that the interactions occurred mainly through hydrogen bonds. Cuminaldehyde molecules were restricted by starch, which resulted in the limitation of their movements and the longer 1H T1 relaxation time. Furthermore, the well resolved correlated peaks in 2D 1H-13C HETCOR spectrum confirmed the formation of hydrogen bonds. The oxygen atoms at hydroxyl-2,3 of starch were the binding sites, which combined with hydrogens of cuminaldehyde. This present work not only afford a new approach to obtain a molecular understanding of interactions, but also expanded the application of solid-state NMR to investigation of the interaction on functional components.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunxiang Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Yuxia Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Shenggui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang Y, Ma Y, Gao X, Wang Z, Zhang S. Insights into the gelatinization of potato starch by in situ1H NMR. RSC Adv 2022; 12:3335-3342. [PMID: 35425377 PMCID: PMC8979233 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08181k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The gelatinization of potato starch and the effect of NaCl on starch gelatinization were monitored successfully in situ by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Variable temperature (VT) 1H NMR measurement, from 316 K to 340 K, was conducted on a suspension of potato starch and deuterium water as well as a mixture of potato starch, NaCl and deuterium water. The hydration level of starch was determined with the increase of temperature. In the presence of NaCl, the initial gelatinization temperature of potato starch was decreased from 331 to 328 K. Meanwhile, in situ1H NMR spectroscopy as a function of time was also carried out to monitor the gelatinization with a time resolution of 90 s per spectrum. Furthermore, the effect of using different processing methods during gelatinization, including varying the temperature or time duration, was investigated in detail. It was confirmed that protons from different groups of starch showed different accessibility for water during hydration of starch granules. In comparison with temperature, gelatinization time as the major factor for reaching complete gelatinization was confirmed. We expect that this research, as a continuing effort to apply NMR spectroscopy for characterizing starch, will pave a new way in the structural elucidation of starch. The gelatinization of potato starch and the effect of NaCl on starch gelatinization were monitored successfully in situ by 1H NMR spectroscopy.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Yunxiang Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
- Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Xudong Gao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Shenggui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
- Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| |
Collapse
|