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Arjmand F, Yasir Khan H, Tabassum S. Progress of Metal-Based Anticancer Chemotherapeutic Agents in Last two Decades and their Comprehensive Biological (DNA/RNA Binding, Cleavage and Cytotoxicity Activity) Studies. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200247. [PMID: 36762719 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
During last two decades, there has been an enormous growth in the discovery of innovative active inorganic anticancer complexes (exerting remarkable cytotoxicity at sub micro-molar levels) derived from myriad ligand scaffolds, mainly acting on cancerous vs healthy cells by either halting or inhibiting their uncontrolled growth. The phenomenal success of cisplatin to treat numerous forms of solid malignancies has placed metal-based drugs to the forefront of treatment strategies against cancers. More than 10,000 platinum anticancer complexes have been developed during the past 40 years, but only five drugs have been approved for usage in humans while ten more complexes are currently undergoing clinical trials. Most of the compounds have failed either at R&D stages or in preclinical trails. This has led to extensive investigations by researchers of medicinal chemistry, including our group to design and prepare tailored 3d-metallo-drugs and organotin(IV) compounds from some naturally occurring bioactive compounds, such as amino-acids, peptides, chromone derivatives and NSAID's etc. that were used either alone or in cocktail combination, capable of specifically targeting DNA, lnc RNAs and proteins. Furthermore, 3d-metal ions such as copper, cobalt and zinc etc. incorporated in these ligand framework are biocompatible and induce a unique multi-modal mechanism of cytotoxic action involving angiogenesis, ROS-induced DNA damage, apoptosis by p53 mitochondrial genes and caspases etc. The results observed a positive correlation between the binding affinity of complexes with DNA (as quantified by intrinsic binding constant values) and their cytotoxic behavior. Complexes with high DNA binding propensity were typically lethal against a diverse panel of malignant cell types compared to normal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farukh Arjmand
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India-, 202002
| | - Huzaifa Yasir Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India-, 202002
| | - Sartaj Tabassum
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India-, 202002
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Sanakarganesan data T, Elangovan data N, Chandrasekar S, Ganesan E, Balachandran data V, Sowrirajan data S, Balasubramani K, Thomas R. Synthesis, Hirshfeld surface analysis, Computational, Wave function properties, Anticancer and Cytotoxicity activity of di[(p-chlorobenzyl) (dibromo)] (4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)tin (IV) complex. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Bhaskar C, Elangovan N, Sowrirajan S, Chandrasekar S, Ali OAA, Mahmoud SF, Thomas R. Synthesis, XRD, Hirshfeld surface analysis, DFT studies, cytotoxicity and anticancer activity of di(m-chlorobenzyl) (dichloro) (4, 7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) tin (IV) complex. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Latha A, Elangovan N, Manoj K, Maheswari V, Balachandran V, Balasubramani K, Sowrirajan S, Chandrasekar S, Thomas R. Synthesis, single crystal (XRD), spectral characterization, computational (DFT), quantum chemical modelling and anticancer activity of di(p-bromobenzyl) (dibromo) (1, 10-phenanthroline) tin (IV) complex. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Latha A, Elangovan N, Manoj K, Keerthi M, Balasubramani K, Sowrirajan S, Chandrasekar S, Thomas R. Synthesis, XRD, spectral, structural, quantum mechanical and anticancer studies of di(p-chlorobenzyl) (dibromo) (1, 10-phenanthroline) tin (IV) complex. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Manoj K, Elangovan N, Chandrasekar S. Synthesis, XRD, Hirshfeld surface analysis, ESP, HOMO-LUMO, Quantum chemical modeling and Anticancer activity of di(p-methyl benzyl)(dibromo)(1,10-phenanthroline) tin(IV) complex. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Emwas AH, Szczepski K, Poulson BG, Chandra K, McKay RT, Dhahri M, Alahmari F, Jaremko L, Lachowicz JI, Jaremko M. NMR as a "Gold Standard" Method in Drug Design and Discovery. Molecules 2020; 25:E4597. [PMID: 33050240 PMCID: PMC7594251 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Studying disease models at the molecular level is vital for drug development in order to improve treatment and prevent a wide range of human pathologies. Microbial infections are still a major challenge because pathogens rapidly and continually evolve developing drug resistance. Cancer cells also change genetically, and current therapeutic techniques may be (or may become) ineffective in many cases. The pathology of many neurological diseases remains an enigma, and the exact etiology and underlying mechanisms are still largely unknown. Viral infections spread and develop much more quickly than does the corresponding research needed to prevent and combat these infections; the present and most relevant outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, which originated in Wuhan, China, illustrates the critical and immediate need to improve drug design and development techniques. Modern day drug discovery is a time-consuming, expensive process. Each new drug takes in excess of 10 years to develop and costs on average more than a billion US dollars. This demonstrates the need of a complete redesign or novel strategies. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has played a critical role in drug discovery ever since its introduction several decades ago. In just three decades, NMR has become a "gold standard" platform technology in medical and pharmacology studies. In this review, we present the major applications of NMR spectroscopy in medical drug discovery and development. The basic concepts, theories, and applications of the most commonly used NMR techniques are presented. We also summarize the advantages and limitations of the primary NMR methods in drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kacper Szczepski
- Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; (K.S.); (B.G.P.); (K.C.); (L.J.)
| | - Benjamin Gabriel Poulson
- Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; (K.S.); (B.G.P.); (K.C.); (L.J.)
| | - Kousik Chandra
- Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; (K.S.); (B.G.P.); (K.C.); (L.J.)
| | - Ryan T. McKay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2W2, Canada;
| | - Manel Dhahri
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu El-Bahr 46423, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Fatimah Alahmari
- Nanomedicine Department, Institute for Research and Medical, Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Lukasz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; (K.S.); (B.G.P.); (K.C.); (L.J.)
| | - Joanna Izabela Lachowicz
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; (K.S.); (B.G.P.); (K.C.); (L.J.)
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Yusof ENM, Page AJ, Sakoff JA, Simone MI, Veerakumarasivam A, Tiekink ER, Ravoof TB. Tin(IV) compounds of tridentate thiosemicarbazone Schiff bases: Synthesis, characterization, in-silico analysis and in vitro cytotoxicity. Polyhedron 2020; 189:114729. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Pawar S, Tandel R, Kunabevu R, Jaldappagari S. Spectroscopic and computational approaches to unravel the mode of binding between a isoflavone, biochanin-A and calf thymus DNA. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2018; 37:846-856. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1442748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suma Pawar
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580 003, India
| | - Ranjita Tandel
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580 003, India
| | - Ramesh Kunabevu
- Department of Chemistry, SJM College, Chitradurga, 577 501, India
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Sudhi G, Rajina SR, Praveen SG, Xavier TS, Kenny PTM, Jaiswal-Nagar D, Binoy J. Investigations of vibrational spectra and bioactivity of novel anticancer drug N-(6-ferrocenyl-2-naphthoyl)-gamma-amino butyric acid ethyl ester. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2017; 185:234-244. [PMID: 28582725 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2016] [Revised: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The bioactivity of compounds is mainly dependent on molecular structure and the present work aims to explore the bonding features responsible for biological activity of novel anticancer drug N-(6-ferrocenyl-2-naphthoyl)-gamma-amino butyric acid ethyl ester (FNGABEE). In the present study, we investigate the molecular structural properties of newly synthesized title compound through experimental and quantum chemical studies. The detailed vibrational analysis has been performed using FT IR and FT Raman spectrum, aided by DFT computed geometry, vibrational spectrum, Eigen vector distribution and PED, at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. The resonance structure of naphthalene, different from that of benzene, revealed by molecular structure has been investigated using CC and CC stretching modes. The proton transfer in amide has been analyzed to obtain spectral distinction between different carbonyl and CN groups which point to the reactive sites responsible for binding with DNA and bovine serum albumin (BSA). The spectral distinction between eclipsed and staggered form of ferrocene has been analyzed. The molecular docking of FNGABEE with BSA and DNA has been performed to find the strength of binding and the moieties responsible for the interactions. The experimental binding studies of FNGABEE with BSA and DNA has been performed using UV absorption spectroscopy and fluorometric assay, to find the nature and strength of binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geethu Sudhi
- Department of Physics, University of Kerala, Govt. College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, Kerala, India
| | - S R Rajina
- Department of Physics, University of Kerala, Govt. College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, Kerala, India
| | - S G Praveen
- School of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram 695016, India
| | - T S Xavier
- Department of Physics, University of Kerala, Govt. College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, Kerala, India
| | - Peter T M Kenny
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - D Jaiswal-Nagar
- School of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram 695016, India
| | - J Binoy
- Department of Physics, Govt. College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, Kerala, India.
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Nath M, Vats M, Roy P. Mode of action of tin-based anti-proliferative agents: Biological studies of organotin(IV) derivatives of fatty acids. J Photochem Photobiol B 2015; 148:88-100. [PMID: 25900554 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Some organotin(IV) carboxylates of the general formula RnSn(L)m [n=3, m=1, R=Me, Pr, Bu and Ph; n=2, m=2, R=Me, Bu and Oct; L=anion of lauric (HLA), stearic (HSA) and myristic acid (HMA)] have been synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic studies. Tri- and diorganotin(IV) carboxylates adopt trigonal-bipyramidal and octahedral geometry around tin atom, respectively. They have been screened in vitro for anti-tumor activity against cancer cell lines of human origin, viz. MCF-7 (mammary), HEK-293 (kidney), PC-3 (prostate), HCT-15 (colon) and HepG-2 (liver). Enzyme assays viz. lipid peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and total glutathione assay have been carried out to explore the cause of their cytotoxiciy. The results indicate that ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation may be responsible for their cytotoxicity but elevation in LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) suggests that necrosis cannot be excluded. Further, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fragmentation, acridine orange and comet assay support the fact that the apoptosis is the main cause of cytotoxicity of organotin(IV) carboxylates, whereas the necrosis plays a minor role. The anti-inflammatory activity evaluation shows that the complexes possess moderate activity. Results of acute toxicity of the complexes have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mala Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
| | - Monika Vats
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
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Arjmand F, Parveen S, Tabassum S, Pettinari C. Organo-tin antitumor compounds: Their present status in drug development and future perspectives. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.07.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Shoukry MM, Hassan SS. Speciation studies of diorganotin(IV) complexes with 3,3-bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)propionate--displacement reaction by DNA constituents. ScientificWorldJournal 2013; 2013:106357. [PMID: 24385867 DOI: 10.1155/2013/106357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The interaction of 3,3-bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)propionate (BIMP) with dimethyltin(IV) dichloride (DMT), dibutyltin(IV) dichloride (DBT), and diphenyltin(IV) dichloride (DPT) is investigated at 25°C and 0.1 M ionic strength in water for dimethyltin(IV), and in a 50% dioxane-water mixture for dibutyltin(IV) and diphenyltin(IV). The stepwise formation constants of the 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes formed in solution are calculated from potentiometric measurements using the nonlinear least-square program MINIQUAD-75. The concentration distribution of the various complex species is evaluated as a function of pH. Displacement reactions of the coordinated 3,3-bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)propionate by inosine and inosine-5′-monophosphate are investigated from calculations based upon equilibrium properties.
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Shah FA, Sirajuddin M, Ali S, Abbas SM, Tahir MN, Rizzoli C. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray structure and biological screenings of organotin(IV) 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenylamido)]propanoates. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013; 400:159-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Lin J, Gao C, Liu R. Interaction Mechanism of Trp-Arg Dipeptide with Calf Thymus DNA. J Fluoresc 2013; 23:921-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-013-1217-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2012] [Accepted: 04/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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