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Pessoa-Pureur R, Heimfarth L, Rocha JB. Signaling mechanisms and disrupted cytoskeleton in the diphenyl ditelluride neurotoxicity. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2014; 2014:458601. [PMID: 25050142 DOI: 10.1155/2014/458601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Accepted: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Evidence from our group supports that diphenyl ditelluride (PhTe)2 neurotoxicity depends on modulation of signaling pathways initiated at the plasma membrane. The (PhTe)2-evoked signal is transduced downstream of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCC), N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDA), or metabotropic glutamate receptors activation via different kinase pathways (protein kinase A, phospholipase C/protein kinase C, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and Akt signaling pathway). Among the most relevant cues of misregulated signaling mechanisms evoked by (PhTe)2 is the cytoskeleton of neural cells. The in vivo and in vitro exposure to (PhTe)2 induce hyperphosphorylation/hypophosphorylation of neuronal and glial intermediate filament (IF) proteins (neurofilaments and glial fibrillary acidic protein, resp.) in different brain structures of young rats. Phosphorylation of IFs at specific sites modulates their association/disassociation and interferes with important physiological roles, such as axonal transport. Disrupted cytoskeleton is a crucial marker of neurodegeneration and is associated with reactive astrogliosis and apoptotic cell death. This review focuses the current knowledge and important results on the mechanisms of (PhTe)2 neurotoxicity with special emphasis on the cytoskeletal proteins and their differential regulation by kinases/phosphatases and Ca2+-mediated mechanisms in developmental rat brain. We propose that the disrupted cytoskeletal homeostasis could support brain damage provoked by this neurotoxicant.
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Meinerz DF, Comparsi B, Allebrandt J, Mariano DOC, Dos Santos DB, Zemolin APP, Farina M, Dafre LA, Rocha JBT, Posser T, Franco JL. Sub-acute administration of (S)-dimethyl 2-(3-(phenyltellanyl) propanamido) succinate induces toxicity and oxidative stress in mice: unexpected effects of N-acetylcysteine. Springerplus 2013; 2:182. [PMID: 23658858 PMCID: PMC3644195 DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2012] [Accepted: 04/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The organic tellurium compound (S)-dimethyl 2-(3-(phenyltellanyl) propanamide) succinate (TeAsp) exhibits thiol-peroxidase activity that could potentially offer protection against oxidative stress. However, data from the literature show that tellurium is a toxic agent to rodents. In order to mitigate such toxicity, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was administered in parallel with TeAsp during 10 days. Mice were separated into four groups receiving daily injections of (A) vehicle (PBS 2.5 ml/kg, i.p. and DMSO 1 ml/kg, s.c.), (B) NAC (100 mg/kg, i.p. and DMSO s.c.), (C) PBS i.p. and TeAsp (92.5 μmol/kg, s.c), or (D) NAC plus TeAsp. TeAsp treatment started on the fourth day. Vehicle or NAC-treated animals showed an increase in body weight whereas TeAsp caused a significant reduction. Contrary to expected, NAC co-administration potentiated the toxic effect of TeAsp, causing a decrease in body weight. Vehicle, NAC or TeAsp did not affect the exploratory and motor activity in the open-field test at the end of the treatment, while the combination of NAC and TeAsp produced a significant decrease in these parameters. No DNA damage or alterations in cell viability were observed in leukocytes of treated animals. Treatments produced no or minor effects on the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, whereas the activity of the thioredoxin reductase was decreased in the brain and increased the liver of the animals in the groups receiving TeAsp or TeAsp plus NAC. In conclusion, the toxicity of TeAsp was potentiated by NAC and oxidative stress appears to play a central role in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiane F Meinerz
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS CEP 97105-900 Brazil
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de Andrade RB, Gemelli T, Guerra RB, Funchal C, Wannmacher CMD. Kinetic studies on the inhibition of creatine kinase activity by 3-butyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)oct-en-1-one in the cerebral cortex of rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2012; 50:3468-74. [PMID: 22884765 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Revised: 07/21/2012] [Accepted: 07/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Tellurium has been used as an industrial component of many alloys and in the electronic industry. Organotellurium compounds can cause poisoning which leads to neurotoxic symptoms such as significant impairment of learning, spatial memory and are potentially neurotoxic to human beings. However, the molecular mechanisms of neurotoxicity of organotellurium compounds are not well understood. Considering that creatine kinase plays a key role in energy metabolism of tissues with intermittently high and fluctuating energy requirements, such as nervous tissue, the main objective of this study was to investigate the mechanisms by which 3-butyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)oct-en-1-one inhibit creatine kinase activity, a key enzyme of energy homeostasis, in the cerebral cortex of 30-day-old Wistar rats. For the kinetic studies, the Lineweaver-Burk plot was used to characterize the mechanisms of enzyme inhibition by 3-butyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)oct-en-1-one. The results suggested that this compound inhibits creatine kinase activity by two different mechanisms: competition with ADP and oxidation of critical sulfhydryl groups for the functioning of the enzyme. The potential for inhibition of creatine kinase to occur in vivo may contribute to the neurotoxicity observed by this organochaocogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Binkowski de Andrade
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, UFRGS, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600, CEP 90035-003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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Avila DS, Benedetto A, Au C, Manarin F, Erikson K, Soares FA, Rocha JBT, Aschner M. Organotellurium and organoselenium compounds attenuate Mn-induced toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans by preventing oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med 2012; 52:1903-10. [PMID: 22406322 PMCID: PMC3341511 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2011] [Revised: 02/24/2012] [Accepted: 02/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Organochalcogens have been widely studied given their antioxidant activity, which confers neuroprotection, antiulcer, and antidiabetic properties. Given the complexity of mammalian models, understanding the cellular and molecular effects of organochalcogens has been hampered. The nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans is an alternative experimental model that affords easy genetic manipulations, green fluorescent protein tagging, and in vivo live analysis of toxicity. We previously showed that manganese (Mn)-exposed worms exhibit oxidative-stress-induced neurodegeneration and life-span reduction. Here we use Mn-exposed worms as a model for an oxidatively challenged organism to investigate the underlying mechanisms of organochalcogen antioxidant properties. First, we recapitulate in C. elegans the effects of organochalcogens formerly observed in mice, including their antioxidant activity. This is followed by studies on the ability of these compounds to afford protection against Mn-induced toxicity. Diethyl-2-phenyl-2-tellurophenyl vinyl phosphonate (DPTVP) was the most efficacious compound, fully reversing the Mn-induced reduction in survival and life span. Ebselen was also effective, reversing the Mn-induced reduction in survival and life span, but to a lesser extent compared with DPTVP. DPTVP also lowered Mn-induced increases in oxidant levels, indicating that the increased survival associated with exposure to this compound is secondary to a decrease in oxidative stress. Furthermore, DPTVP induced nuclear translocation of the transcriptional factor DAF-16/FOXO, which regulates stress responsiveness and aging in worms. Our findings establish that the organochalcogens DPTVP and ebselen act as antiaging agents in a model of Mn-induced toxicity and aging by regulating DAF-16/FOXO signaling and attenuating oxidative stress.
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Ineu RP, dos Santos M, do Rêgo Barros OS, Nogueira CW, Rocha JBT, Zeni G, Pereira ME. Antioxidant activity and low toxicity of (E)-1-(1-(methylthio)-1-(selenopheny) hept-1-en-2-yl) pyrrolidin-2-one. Cell Biol Toxicol 2012; 28:213-23. [DOI: 10.1007/s10565-012-9217-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2011] [Accepted: 03/02/2012] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Avila DS, Palma AS, Colle D, Scolari R, Manarin F, da Silveira AF, Nogueira CW, Rocha JBT, Soares FAA. Hepatoprotective activity of a vinylic telluride against acute exposure to acetaminophen. Eur J Pharmacol 2011; 661:92-101. [PMID: 21549114 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2010] [Revised: 03/30/2011] [Accepted: 04/14/2011] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity has been related with several cases of cirrhosis, hepatitis and suicides attempts. Notably, oxidative stress plays a central role in the hepatic damage caused by APAP and antioxidants have been tested as alternative treatment against APAP toxicity. In the present study, we observed the hepatoprotector activity of the diethyl-2-phenyl-2-tellurophenyl vinylphosphonate (DPTVP), an organotellurium compound with low toxicity and high antioxidant potential. When the dose of 200 mg/kg of APAP was used, we observed that all used doses of DPTVP were able to restore the -SH levels that were depleted by APAP. Furthermore, the increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels and in the seric alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity and the histopathological alterations caused by APAP were restored to control levels by DPTVP (30, 50 and 100 μmol/kg). On the other hand, when the 300 mg/kg dose of APAP was used, DPTVP restored the non-proteic -SH levels and repaired the normal liver morphology of the intoxicated mice only at 50 μmol/kg. Our in vitro results point out to a scavenging activity of DPTVP against several reactive species, action that is attributed to its chemical structure. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the pharmacological action of DPTVP as a hepatoprotector is probably due to its scavenging activity related to its chemical structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiana Silva Avila
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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Oliveira JM, R. Freitas JC, Comasseto JV, Menezes PH. Synthesis of substituted α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones from vinyl tellurides. Tetrahedron 2011; 67:3003-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Pinton S, Luchese C, Nogueira CW. Comparison of the antioxidant properties and the toxicity of p,p'-dichlorodiphenyl ditelluride with the parent compound, diphenyl ditelluride. Biol Trace Elem Res 2011; 139:204-16. [PMID: 20191388 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-010-8645-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2009] [Accepted: 02/04/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The hypothesis to be tested in this study is whether the introduction of the chloro group into diphenyl ditelluride molecule (p,p'-dichlorodiphenyl ditelluride, compound 1b) alters the antioxidant and scavenging activity of diphenyl ditelluride (compound 1a) in vitro. The results revealed that 1a and 1b had a potent antioxidant activity in vitro. However, the introduction of a functional group, chloro, into diphenyl ditelluride molecule (1b) did not cause great alterations in the antioxidant action of diphenyl ditelluride against lipid peroxidation, protein carbonyl, and scavenging of 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) and 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals. Based on the in vitro results, different doses (0.25 and 0.75 µmol/kg) of 1a and 1b or vehicle (canola oil, 1 ml/kg) were administered to rats to investigate if the presence of chloro into diphenyl ditelluride molecule reduces its toxicity. The data demonstrate that the chloro group introduced into diphenyl ditelluride molecule did not alter the acute oral toxicity in rats. The administration of compound 1a in rats only altered the urea level, while compound 1b caused alterations in all toxicological parameters analyzed (alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities, urea and creatinine levels) in plasma of rats. The results of the present investigation support similar antioxidant and scavenging activities of 1a and 1b in rat liver homogenate in vitro. Furthermore, the presence of chloro into diphenyl ditelluride molecule did not alter the mortality index but increased toxicity of diphenyl ditelluride in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Pinton
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade e Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900 RS, Brazil
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Gonçalves LC, Fiss GF, Perin G, Alves D, Jacob RG, Lenardão EJ. Glycerol as a promoting medium for cross-coupling reactions of diaryl diselenides with vinyl bromides. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Funchal C, Carvalho CAS, Gemelli T, Centeno AS, Guerra RB, Salvador M, Dani C, Coitinho A, Gomez R. Effect of Acute Administration of 3-Butyl-1-Phenyl-2-(Phenyltelluro)Oct-En-1-One on Oxidative Stress in Cerebral Cortex, Hippocampus, and Cerebellum of Rats. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2010; 30:1135-42. [DOI: 10.1007/s10571-010-9547-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2010] [Accepted: 07/10/2010] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Meinerz DF, Sudati JH, dos Santos DB, Frediani A, Alberto EE, Allebrandt J, Franco JL, Barbosa NBV, Aschner M, da Rocha JBT. Evaluation of the biological effects of (S)-dimethyl 2-(3-(phenyltellanyl) propanamido) succinate, a new telluroamino acid derivative of aspartic acid. Arch Toxicol 2010; 85:43-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00204-010-0555-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2009] [Accepted: 05/04/2010] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gay BM, Luchese C, Nogueira CW, Wendler P, Macedo A, Dos Santos AA. Antioxidant effect of functionalized alkyl-organotellurides: a studyin vitro. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2010; 25:467-75. [DOI: 10.3109/14756360903257892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bibiana M. Gay
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Luchese
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Cristina W. Nogueira
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - P. Wendler
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Alexandra Macedo
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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Avila DS, Colle D, Gubert P, Palma AS, Puntel G, Manarin F, Noremberg S, Nascimento PC, Aschner M, Rocha JBT, Soares FAA. A possible neuroprotective action of a vinylic telluride against Mn-induced neurotoxicity. Toxicol Sci 2010; 115:194-201. [PMID: 20133376 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfq036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is a metal required by biological systems. However, environmental or occupational exposure to high levels of Mn can produce a neurological disorder called manganism, which has similarities to Parkinson's disease. Diethyl-2-phenyl-2-tellurophenyl vinylphosphonate (DPTVP) is an organotellurium compound with a high antioxidant activity, especially in the brain. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of long-term low-dose exposure to Mn in drinking water on behavioral and biochemical parameters in rats and to determine the effectiveness of vinylic telluride in attenuating the effects of Mn. After 4 months of treatment with MnCl(2) (13.7 mg/kg), rats exhibited clear signs of neurobehavioral toxicity, including a decrease in the number of rearings in the open field and altered motor performance in rotarod. The administration of DPTVP (0.150 micromol/kg, ip, 2 weeks) improved the motor performance of Mn-treated rats, indicating that the compound could be reverting Mn neurotoxicity. Ex vivo, we observed that Mn concentrations in the Mn-treated group were highest in the striatum, consistent with a statistically significant decrease in mitochondrial viability and [(3)H]glutamate uptake, and increased lipid peroxidation. Mn levels in the hippocampus and cortex were indistinguishable from controls, and no significant differences were noted in the ex vivo assays in these areas. Treatment with DPTVP fully reversed the biochemical parameters altered by Mn. Furthermore, DPTVP treatment was also associated with a reduction in striatal Mn levels. Our results demonstrate that DPTVP has neuroprotective activity against Mn-induced neurotoxicity, which may be attributed to its antioxidant activity and/or its effect on striatal Mn transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiana S Avila
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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Carvalho CAS, Gemelli T, Guerra RB, Oliboni L, Salvador M, Dani C, Araújo AS, Mascarenhas M, Funchal C. Effect of in vitro exposure of human serum to 3-butyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)oct-en-1-one on oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biochem 2009; 332:127-34. [PMID: 19554424 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-009-0182-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2009] [Accepted: 06/09/2009] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to verify the effect of the organochalcogen 3-butyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)oct-en-1-one on some parameters of oxidative stress in human serum. Serum of volunteers were incubated for 30 min in the presence or absence of 1, 10, or 30 microM of 3-butyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)oct-en-1-one and oxidative stress was measured. First, we tested the influence of the compound on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH(*)) radical-scavenging and verified that the organotellurium did not have any antioxidant properties. The organochalcogen was capable to enhance TBARS but the compound was not able to alter carbonyl assay. Furthermore, the organochalcogen provoked a reduction of protein thiol groups measured by the sulfhydryl assay. Moreover, the organotellurium enhanced the activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase, inhibited the activity of glutathione peroxidase and did not modify the glutathione S-transferase activity. Furthermore, nitric oxide production and hydroxyl radical activity were not affected by the compound. Our findings showed that this organochalcogen induces oxidative stress in human serum, indicating that this compound is potentially toxic to human beings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Augusto Souza Carvalho
- Rede Metodista de Educação do Sul, Centro Universitário Metodista IPA. Rua Cel. Joaquim Pedro Salgado, 80, Porto Alegre, RS, 90420-060, Brazil
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Penz J, Gemelli T, Carvalho CAS, Guerra RB, Oliboni L, Salvador M, Dani C, Araújo AS, Funchal C. Effect of 3-butyl-1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)oct-en-1-one on oxidative stress in cerebral cortex of rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47:745-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2008] [Revised: 12/11/2008] [Accepted: 01/04/2009] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Okoronkwo AE, Godoi B, Schumacher RF, Neto JSS, Luchese C, Prigol M, Nogueira CW, Zeni G. Csp3-tellurium copper cross-coupling: synthesis of alkynyl tellurides a novel class of antidepressive-like compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2009; 50:909-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Souza ACG, Luchese C, Santos Neto JS, Nogueira CW. Antioxidant effect of a novel class of telluroacetilene compounds: studies in vitro and in vivo. Life Sci 2009; 84:351-7. [PMID: 19167407 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2008.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2008] [Revised: 11/20/2008] [Accepted: 12/29/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The effect of telluroacetylenes a-d on pharmacological assays was investigated in vitro. A second objective of this study was to investigate the antioxidant action of compound b against the oxidative damage induced by sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in mouse brain. MAIN METHODS In in vitro experiments, lipid peroxidation (LP) and protein carbonyl (PC) levels and delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (delta-ALA-D) activity were carried out in rat brain homogenate. The thiol peroxidase-like activity and DPPH radical scavenging of telluroacetylenes a-d were investigated. In in vivo experiments, mice received SNP (0.335 micromol per site) intra cerebroventricular (i.c.v.) thirty minutes after oral administration of telluroacetylene b (10 mg/kg). After 1 h, animals were euthanized. The levels of LP and delta-ALA-D, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities were carried out in mouse brain homogenate. KEY FINDINGS Telluroacetylenes a-d, at low muM range, reduced LP and PC levels in rat brain homogenate. Telluroacetylenes a-d showed effect of scavenging DPPH radicals. delta-ALA-D activity was inhibited by telloruacetylenes a-d, at high muM range, in rat brain homogenate. Brains of mice treated with SNP showed an increase in LP and the reduction in delta-ALA-D, GR and GST activities. Telluroacetylene b protected against the oxidative stress caused by SNP in brain of rats. SIGNIFICANCE The results support an antioxidant effect of telluroacetylenes a-d in vitro. Telluroacetylene b protected against oxidative damage caused by SNP in mouse brain, suggesting an antioxidant effect of this compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cristina G Souza
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, CEP 97105-900, RS, Brazil
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Ávila DS, Gubert P, Palma A, Colle D, Alves D, Nogueira CW, Rocha JBT, Soares FAA. An organotellurium compound with antioxidant activity against excitotoxic agents without neurotoxic effects in brain of rats. Brain Res Bull 2008; 76:114-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2007] [Revised: 12/10/2007] [Accepted: 12/14/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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