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Palanisamy J, Rajagopal R, Alfarhan A. D-π-A Carbzazole Based Reactive Cyano-Substituted C = C bond Probe for Selective and Sensitive Detection of Hydrazine in Aqueous Media. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03768-9. [PMID: 38761323 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03768-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
This work established a newly designed and synthesized carbazole N-phenyl π-conjugated vinyl malononitrile (CPM) fluorescent sensor, which showed typical and remarkable redshift emission properties with different polarity index solvents. Investigative probe CPM is colorimetric and fluorimetric ultrafast and ultrasensitive detection of hazardous hydrazine in an aqueous medium. Furthermore, CPM showed colorimetric and fluorometric responses to interference tests with other amines and high selectivity for detecting hydrazine without interference with other amines in colorimetric and fluorimetric methods. This probe CPM for hydrazine was as low as the lower detection limit value of 2.21 × 10- 8 M. The probe CPM expects significant attention due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness in detecting hazardous hydrazine. UV-vis, PL, NMR, and MS spectra confirmed the mechanism of probe CPM detection of hazardous hydrazine. However, making a piece test kit attractive for practical hydrazine vapor leak-detection applications is easy. This study can be applied to many pipeline gas transmission industries and transportation facility sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayasudha Palanisamy
- Department of Chemistry, Subramanya College of Arts and Science, Palani, Tamilnadu, 624618, India.
| | - Rajakrishnan Rajagopal
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Alfarhan
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Xia HC, Wang HH, Han D, Yang HK, Lv JL, Kong YY. Phenothiazine-based fluorescent probes for the detection of hydrazine in environment and living cells. Talanta 2024; 269:125448. [PMID: 38029607 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
As an important chemical raw material, hydrazine brings convenience to people's lives and provides opportunities for human development. However, the misuse or leakage of hydrazine has brought pollution to the environment, including water, soil and living organisms. At the same time, hydrazine poses a potential threat to human health as a carcinogen. Despite the enormous challenges, it is crucial to develop an effective method to detect hydrazine in environmental samples. In this work, we have synthesized a series of probes based on phenothiazine fluorophore by the introduction of different substituents and developed a novel probe for the detection of hydrazine. The probe is capable of detecting hydrazine in aqueous solutions with high sensitivity and selectivity, and can be easily fabricated into paper test strips for use in in situ samples. In addition, the probe is effective in detecting hydrazine in water, soil, cells, and zebrafish, providing an excellent tool for detecting hydrazine in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Cheng Xia
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, PR China
| | - Huan-Huan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, PR China
| | - Di Han
- School of Medical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, PR China
| | - Hong-Kun Yang
- School of Medical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, PR China
| | - Jie-Li Lv
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, PR China.
| | - Ying-Ying Kong
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, PR China.
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3
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Ruan M, Zhang B, Wang J, Fan G, Lu X, Zhang J, Zhao W. A resorufin-based fluorescent probe for hydrazine detection and its application in environmental analysis and bioimaging. Anal Methods 2023; 15:6412-6416. [PMID: 37965731 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01629c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4) is an important industrial raw material that has been widely used in industrial production and agricultural interventions, but its widespread application also inevitably causes environmental pollution. In this study, based on resorufin, we constructed a novel "turn-on" fluorescent probe RFT for the selective detection of hydrazine under complex environmental conditions and in vivo. The probe RFT exhibited excellent stability and selectivity towards the detection of hydrazine with a low detection limit of 260 nM. In addition, RFT was successfully applied to the detection of hydrazine in environmental water samples and living cells. Most importantly, RFT could not only detect the exogenous hydrazine in zebrafish and mice, but also image and visualize the up-regulation of endogenous hydrazine induced by isoniazid in zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Ruan
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Jiamin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Guanwen Fan
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoyan Lu
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Weili Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China.
- School of Pharmacy, Institutes of Integrative Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
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Xu L, Zhong M, Tian Z, Zeng H, Huang Y. Caffeic acid, a natural extract, as an activatable molecular probe for viscosity detection in a liquid system. RSC Adv 2023; 13:35209-35215. [PMID: 38053681 PMCID: PMC10694789 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05423c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Liquids, functioning as nutrients and energy systems, regulate various functions during storage programs. Microenvironmental viscosity is one of the most important physical parameters associated with the extent of deterioration, and it is crucial to monitor the mutation of viscosity at a molecular level. Herein, we utilized caffeic acid (CaC), a natural product extracted from thistles, as a molecular probe for viscosity sensing. CaC contains phenol hydroxyl (electron-donor) and carboxyl (electron-acceptor) groups, with both moieties connected by conjugated single and double bonds, forming a typical twisted intramolecular charge transfer system. The fluorescent probe CaC, obtained from a natural product without any chemical processing, exhibits high sensitivity (x = 0.43) toward viscosity, with an obvious visualized turn-on signal. Moreover, it displays good photostability, selectivity, and wide universality in commercial liquids. Utilizing CaC, we have successfully visualized viscosity enhancement during the spoilage process, with a positive correlation between the degree of liquid spoilage and microenvironmental viscosity. Thus, this study will provide a convenient and efficient molecular probe for food safety inspection across the boundaries of traditional biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Xu
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University Ji'an Jiangxi 343009 China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices, College of Materials Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330036 China
| | - Min Zhong
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University Ji'an Jiangxi 343009 China
| | - Ziyin Tian
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University Ji'an Jiangxi 343009 China
| | - Huilei Zeng
- Ji'an Central People's Hospital Ji'an Jiangxi 343099 China
| | - Yanrong Huang
- School of Modern Agriculture and Forestry Engineering, Ji'an Vocational and Technique College Ji'an Jiangxi 343009 China
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Luo L, Cheng J, Chen S, Zhang P, Chen S, Tang Z, Zeng R, Xu M, Hao Y. A near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe for hydrazine and its application for gaseous sensing and cell imaging. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2023; 296:122692. [PMID: 37023655 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4) is a widely used raw material in the chemical industry, but at the same time hydrazine has extremely high toxicity. Therefore, the development of efficient detection methods is crucial for monitoring hydrazine in the environment and evaluating the biological toxicity of hydrazine. This study reports a near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe (DCPBCl2-Hz) for the detection of hydrazine by coupling a chlorine-substituted D-π-A fluorophore (DCPBCl2) to the recognition group acetyl. Due to the halogen effect of chlorine substitution, the fluorophore has an elevated fluorescence efficiency and a lowered pKa value and is suitable for physiological pH conditions. Hydrazine can specifically react with the acetyl group of the fluorescent probe to release the fluorophore DCPBCl2, so the fluorescence emission of the probe system significantly shifted from 490 nm to 660 nm. The fluorescent probe has many advantages, such as good selectivity, high sensitivity, large Stokes shift, and wide applicable pH range. The probe-loaded silica plates can realize convenient sensing gaseous hydrazine with content down to 1 ppm (mg/m3). Subsequently, DCPBCl2-Hz was successfully applied to detect hydrazine in soils. In addition, the probe can also penetrate living cells and allow the visualization of intracellular hydrazine. It can be anticipated that probe DCPBCl2-Hz will be a useful tool for sensing hydrazine in biological and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Luo
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Jiayuan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Shu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
| | - Peisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Song Chen
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; College of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China
| | - Zilong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Rongjin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Maotian Xu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Early Diagnosis of Major Diseases, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Yuanqiang Hao
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Early Diagnosis of Major Diseases, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.
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6
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Tian X, Li M, Zhang Y, Gong S, Wang X, Wang Z, Wang S. A coumarin-based fluorescent probe for hydrazine detection and its applications in real water samples and living cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023; 437:114467. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Rahman H, Rafi M, Putra BR, Wahyuni WT. Electrochemical Sensors Based on a Composite of Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide and PEDOT:PSS for Hydrazine Detection. ACS Omega 2023; 8:3258-3269. [PMID: 36713748 PMCID: PMC9878640 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, hydrazine sensors were developed from a composite of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ErGO) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), deposited onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The structural properties, electrochemical characterization, and surface morphologies of this hydrazine sensor were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, the proposed hydrazine sensor also demonstrates good electrochemical and analytical performance when investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and amperometry techniques under optimal parameters. Using these investigated parameters, DPV and amperometry were chosen as techniques for hydrazine measurements and showed a linear range of concentration in the range of 0.2-100 μM. The obtained limits of detection and limits of quantitation for hydrazine measurements were 0.01 and 0.03 μM, respectively. In addition, the proposed sensor demonstrated good reproducibility and stability in hydrazine measurements in eight consecutive days. This fabricated hydrazine sensor also exhibited good selectivity against interference from Mg2+, K+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Na+, NO2 -, CH3COO-, SO4 2-, Cl-, ascorbic acid, chlorophenol, and triclosan and combined interferences, as well as it depicted %RSD values of less than 5%. In conclusion, this proposed sensor based on GCE modified with ErGO/PEDOT:PSS displays exceptional electrochemical performance for use in hydrazine measurements and have the potential to be employed in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemas
Arif Rahman
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
| | - Mohamad Rafi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
- Tropical
Biopharmaca Research Center, Institute of
Research and Community Empowerment, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
| | - Budi Riza Putra
- Research
Center for Metallurgy, National Research
and Innovation Agency (BRIN), PUSPIPTEK Area, Building No. 470, Setu Regency, South Tangerang, Banten15314, Indonesia
| | - Wulan Tri Wahyuni
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
- Tropical
Biopharmaca Research Center, Institute of
Research and Community Empowerment, IPB University, Bogor, West Java16680, Indonesia
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Zuo K, Zhang J, Zeng L. A smartphone-adaptable chromogenic and fluorogenic sensor for rapid visual detection of toxic hydrazine in the environment. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2022; 283:121765. [PMID: 35998425 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine is an essential chemical in industries, but its high toxicity poses great threats to human health and environmental safety. Hence, it is of great significance to monitor the hydrazine in environment. In this work, we presented a chromogenic and fluorogenic dual-mode sensor RA for the detection of hydrazine based on nucleophilic substitution reaction. A linear relationship was obtained between the fluorescence intensity and the concentrations of N2H4 ranging from 0 to 35 μM (R2 = 0.9936). The sensor can determine hydrazine with fast response (within 12 min), low limit of detection (0.129 μM) and high selectivity. RA was successfully used to detect N2H4 in real water samples with good recoveries and the results corresponded to the standard method. Furthermore, the sensor-coated portable test papers were fabricated, which can visually quantify hydrazine solutions with obvious fluorescence transformation from colorless to red. Moreover, RA-loaded papers were used to create a smartphone-adaptable RGB values analytical method for quantitative N2H4 detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zuo
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Lintao Zeng
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Hubei, Xiaogan 432000, China.
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Oguz M, Erdemir S, Malkondu S. An effective benzothiazole-indandione D-π-A fluorescent sensor for “ratiometric” detection of hydrazine: Its solvatochromism properties and applications in environmental samples and living cells. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1227:340320. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Xu L, Xiong F, Kang M, Huang Y, Wu K. Triphenylamine indanedione as an AIE-based molecular sensor with one-step facile synthesis toward viscosity detection of liquids. Analyst 2022; 147:4132-4140. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an00850e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
AIE-based triphenylamine indanedione molecular sensors were synthesized in a one-step facile manner and designed for viscosity detection in liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, College of Materials Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Fangzhi Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China
| | - Minqing Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi 343009, China
| | - Yanrong Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Kui Wu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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