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Xu X, Xu L, Xia J, Wen C, Liang Y, Zhang Y. Harnessing knee joint resident mesenchymal stem cells in cartilage tissue engineering. Acta Biomater 2023; 168:372-387. [PMID: 37481194 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread clinical disease characterized by cartilage degeneration in middle-aged and elderly people. Currently, there is no effective treatment for OA apart from total joint replacement in advanced stages. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of adult stem cell with diverse differentiation capabilities and immunomodulatory potentials. MSCs are known to effectively regulate the cartilage microenvironment, promote cartilage regeneration, and alleviate OA symptoms. As a result, they are promising sources of cells for OA therapy. Recent studies have revealed the presence of resident MSCs in synovial fluid, synovial membrane, and articular cartilage, which can be collected as knee joint-derived MSCs (KJD-MSC). Several preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that KJD-MSCs have great potential for OA treatment, whether applied alone, in combination with biomaterials, or as exocrine MSCs. In this article, we will review the characteristics of MSCs in the joints, including their cytological characteristics, such as proliferation, cartilage differentiation, and immunomodulatory abilities, as well as the biological function of MSC exosomes. We will also discuss the use of tissue engineering in OA treatment and introduce the concept of a new generation of stem cell-based tissue engineering therapy, including the use of engineering, gene therapy, and gene editing techniques to create KJD-MSCs or KJD-MSC derivative exosomes with improved functionality and targeted delivery. These advances aim to maximize the efficiency of cartilage tissue engineering and provide new strategies to overcome the bottleneck of OA therapy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This research will provide new insights into the medicinal benefit of Joint resident Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), specifically on its cartilage tissue engineering ability. Through this review, the community will further realize promoting joint resident mesenchymal stem cells, especially cartilage progenitor/MSC-like progenitor cells (CPSC), as a preventive measure against osteoarthritis and cartilage injury. People and medical institutions may also consider cartilage derived MSC as an alternative approach against cartilage degeneration. Moreover, the discussion presented in this study will convey valuable information for future research that will explore the medicinal benefits of cartilage derived MSC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xu
- Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China; Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China
| | - Limei Xu
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China
| | - Jiang Xia
- Department of Chemistry, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Caining Wen
- Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China
| | - Yujie Liang
- Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China; Department of Chemistry, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Yuanmin Zhang
- Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China.
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Liu TP, Ha P, Xiao CY, Kim SY, Jensen AR, Easley J, Yao Q, Zhang X. Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:982199. [PMID: 36147737 PMCID: PMC9485723 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.982199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an unmet need for novel and efficacious therapeutics for regenerating injured articular cartilage in progressive osteoarthritis (OA) and/or trauma. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are particularly promising for their chondrogenic differentiation, local healing environment modulation, and tissue- and organism-specific activity; however, despite early in vivo success, MSCs require further investigation in highly-translatable models prior to disseminated clinical usage. Large animal models, such as canine, porcine, ruminant, and equine models, are particularly valuable for studying allogenic and xenogenic human MSCs in a human-like osteochondral microenvironment, and thus play a critical role in identifying promising approaches for subsequent clinical investigation. In this mini-review, we focus on [1] considerations for MSC-harnessing studies in each large animal model, [2] source tissues and organisms of MSCs for large animal studies, and [3] tissue engineering strategies for optimizing MSC-based cartilage regeneration in large animal models, with a focus on research published within the last 5 years. We also highlight the dearth of standard assessments and protocols regarding several crucial aspects of MSC-harnessing cartilage regeneration in large animal models, and call for further research to maximize the translatability of future MSC findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy P. Liu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Pin Ha
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
- Division of Oral and Systemic Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Crystal Y. Xiao
- Samueli School of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Sang Yub Kim
- Division of Oral and Systemic Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Andrew R. Jensen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Jeremiah Easley
- Preclinical Surgical Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Qingqiang Yao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- *Correspondence: Qingqiang Yao, ; Xinli Zhang,
| | - Xinli Zhang
- Division of Oral and Systemic Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
- *Correspondence: Qingqiang Yao, ; Xinli Zhang,
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Abstract
Cartilage defects trouble millions of patients worldwide and their repair via conventional treatment is difficult. Excitingly, tissue engineering technology provides a promising strategy for efficient cartilage regeneration with structural regeneration and functional reconstruction. Seed cells, as biological prerequisites for cartilage regeneration, determine the quality of regenerated cartilage. The proliferation, differentiation and chondrogenesis of seed cells are greatly affected by their type, origin and generation. Thus, a systematic description of the characteristics of seed cells is necessary. This article reviews in detail the cellular characteristics, research progress, clinical translation challenges and future research directions of seed cells while providing guidelines for selecting appropriate seed cells for cartilage regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoshuai Bai
- Research Institute of Plastic Surgery, Wei Fang Medical University, Wei Fang, Shandong, 261053, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China.,National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Mengjie Hou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China.,National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Junxiang Hao
- Research Institute of Plastic Surgery, Wei Fang Medical University, Wei Fang, Shandong, 261053, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China.,National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yanhan Liu
- Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Guangyu Ji
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Guangdong Zhou
- Research Institute of Plastic Surgery, Wei Fang Medical University, Wei Fang, Shandong, 261053, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200240, China.,National Tissue Engineering Center of China, Shanghai, 200240, China
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Filiz Y, Saglam-Metiner P, Ersoy S, Yesil-Celiktas O. Supercritical carbon dioxide dried double layer laponite XLS and alginate/polyacrylamide construct and immune response. Tissue Cell 2021; 74:101712. [PMID: 34920234 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2021.101712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of immunocompatible tissue constructs for bone-cartilage defect regeneration is of prime importance. In this study, a double layer hydrogel was successfully synthesized, where alginate/polyacrylamide were formulated to represent cartilage layer (5-10 % (w/w) total polymer ratio) and laponite XLS (2-5-8% (w/w))/alginate/polyacrylamide formed bone layer. Hydrogels were dried by supercritical CO2 at 100 and 200 bar, 45 °C, 5 g/min CO2 flow rate for 2 h. Constructs were treated with collagen, then cellularized and embedded in cell-laden GelMA to mimic the cellular microenvironment. The optimum weight ratio of alginate/polyacrylamide:laponite XLS was 10:5 based on mechanical strength test results. The constructs yielded high porosity (91.50 m2/g) and mesoporous structure, owing to the diffusivity of CO2 at 200 bar (0.49 × 10-7 m2/s). Constructs were then treated with collagen to increase cell adhesion and ATDC5 cells were seeded in the cartilage layer, whereas hFOB cells to the bone layer. About 10-15 % higher cell viability was attained. The porous structure of the construct allowed infiltration of macrophages, promoted polarization and positively affected the behavior of macrophages, yielding a decrease in M1 markers, whereas an increase in M2 on day 4. The formulated tissue constructs would be of value in tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yagmur Filiz
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Pelin Saglam-Metiner
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Seymanur Ersoy
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Yesil-Celiktas
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.
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Jia L, Yang M, Jiang H, Liu X. Chondrogenic Characteristics of Auricular Chondrocytes Cocultured With Adipose-Derived Stem Cells are Superior to Stromal Vascular Fraction of Adipose Tissue. J Craniofac Surg 2021; 32:2906-11. [PMID: 34727488 DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Reconstruction of craniofacial cartilage defects is among the most challenging operations in facial plastic surgery. The co-culture system of partial replacement of chondrocytes by stem cells has been confirmed effective in the repair of cartilaginous defects. The aim of this study is to compare chondrogenic properties of expanded adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and stromal vascular fraction (SVF), including ADSCs/SVF monoculture and coculture with rabbit auricular chondrocytes (ACs). Analysis of morphology, histology, real-time polymerase chain reaction and glycosaminoglycans (GAG) quantification were performed to characterize the chondrogenesis of pellets. The triple differentiation potential of ADSCs had been confirmed. Further, using flow cytometry, the authors demonstrated that ADSCs and SVF have different characteristics in cell surface markers, and ADSCs are more enriched in cells from the mesenchymal lineage than SVF. GAG production of ADSCs is significantly higher than that of SVF in pellet monoculture, and pellet coculture of ADSCs and ACs are better in depositing cartilage matrix than the mixture of SVF and ACs. Our study suggests that ADSCs may be more suitable seed cells for craniofacial cartilage defect or deformity repair.
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Vahedi P, Moghaddamshahabi R, Webster TJ, Calikoglu Koyuncu AC, Ahmadian E, Khan WS, Jimale Mohamed A, Eftekhari A. The Use of Infrapatellar Fat Pad-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Articular Cartilage Regeneration: A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22179215. [PMID: 34502123 PMCID: PMC8431575 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cartilage is frequently damaged with a limited capacity for repair. Current treatment strategies are insufficient as they form fibrocartilage as opposed to hyaline cartilage, and do not prevent the progression of degenerative changes. There is increasing interest in the use of autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for tissue regeneration. MSCs that are used to treat articular cartilage defects must not only present a robust cartilaginous production capacity, but they also must not cause morbidity at the harvest site. In addition, they should be easy to isolate from the tissue and expand in culture without terminal differentiation. The source of MSCs is one of the most important factors that may affect treatment. The infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) acts as an important reservoir for MSC and is located in the anterior compartment of the knee joint in the extra-synovial area. The IPFP is a rich source of MSCs, and in this review, we discuss studies that demonstrate that these cells have shown many advantages over other tissues in terms of ease of isolation, expansion, and chondrogenic differentiation. Future studies in articular cartilage repair strategies and suitable extraction as well as cell culture methods will extend the therapeutical application of IPFP-derived MSCs into additional orthopedic fields, such as osteoarthritis. This review provides the latest research concerning the use of IPFP-derived MSCs in the treatment of articular cartilage damage, providing critical information for the field to grow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parviz Vahedi
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh 78151-55158, Iran;
| | - Rana Moghaddamshahabi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta 99628, North Cyprus, Turkey;
| | - Thomas J. Webster
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA;
| | - Ayse Ceren Calikoglu Koyuncu
- Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey;
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM), Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey
| | - Elham Ahmadian
- Kidney Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51666-15731, Iran;
| | - Wasim S. Khan
- Division of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
- Correspondence: (W.S.K.); (A.E.)
| | - Ali Jimale Mohamed
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Somali National University, Mogadishu 801, Somalia;
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh 78151-55158, Iran
- Department of Synthesis and Characterization of Polymers, Polymer Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Dúbravská cesta, 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Correspondence: (W.S.K.); (A.E.)
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Vahedi P, Hosainzadegan H, Brazvan B, Roshangar L, Shafaei H, Salimnejad R. Treatment of cartilage defects by Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in a sheep model. Cell Tissue Bank 2020; 22:369-378. [DOI: 10.1007/s10561-020-09880-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Ma XF, Ma XB, Qian WJ, Zhao HY, Ding JP, Zhao TL. Co-Culture of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells and Chondrocytes With Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Promotes Chondrogenic Differentiation. J Craniofac Surg 2020; 31:2355-9. [PMID: 33136890 DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue engineering cartilage is a promising strategy to reconstruct the craniofacial cartilaginous defects. It demands plenty of chondrocytes to generate human-sized craniofacial frameworks. Partly replacement of chondrocytes by adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) can be an alternative strategy.The study aimed at evaluating the chondrogenic outcome of ADSCs and chondrocytes in direct co-culture with transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β3). Porcine ADSCs and chondrocytes were obtained from abdominal wall and external ears. Four groups: ADSCs or chondrocytes monocultured in medium added with TGF-β3; ADSCs and ACs co-cultured with or without TGF-β3. Cell growth rate was performed to evaluate the cell proliferation. Morphological, histologic and real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis were performed to characterize the chondrogenic outcome of pellets. ADSCs had favorable multi-lineage differentiation potential. Further, when ADSCs were co-cultured with chondrocytes in medium added with TGF-β3, the cell proliferation was promoted and the chondrogenic differentiation of ADSCs was enhanced. We demonstrate that pellet co-culture of ADSCs and chondrocyte with TGF-β3 could construct high quantity cartilages. It suggests that this strategy might be useful in future cartilage repair.
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Sarvari R, Keyhanvar P, Agbolaghi S, Gholami Farashah MS, Sadrhaghighi A, Nouri M, Roshangar L. Shape-memory materials and their clinical applications. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2020.1833010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raana Sarvari
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Stem Cell And Regenerative Medicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Peyman Keyhanvar
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Convergence of Knowledge, Technology and Society Network (CKTSN), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tabriz, Iran
- ARTAN110 Startup Accelerator, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Samira Agbolaghi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Amirhouman Sadrhaghighi
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Nouri
- Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Laila Roshangar
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Francis SL, Yao A, Choong PFM. Culture Time Needed to Scale up Infrapatellar Fat Pad Derived Stem Cells for Cartilage Regeneration: A Systematic Review. Bioengineering (Basel) 2020; 7:bioengineering7030069. [PMID: 32635513 PMCID: PMC7552776 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering7030069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Adipose tissue is a rich source of stem cells, which are reported to represent 2% of the stromal vascular fraction (SVF). The infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) is a unique source of tissue, from which human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) have been shown to harbour high chondrogenic potential. This review aims to calculate, based on the literature, the culture time needed before an average knee articular cartilage defect can be treated using stem cells obtained from arthroscopically or openly harvested IFP. Firstly, a systematic literature review was performed to search for studies that included the number of stem cells isolated from the IFP. Subsequent analysis was conducted to identify the amount of IFP tissue harvestable, stem cell count and the overall yield based on the harvesting method. We then determined the minimum time required before treating an average-sized knee articular cartilage defect with IFP-derived hADSCs by using our newly devised equation. The amount of fat tissue, the SVF cell count and the stem cell yield are all lower in arthroscopically harvested IFP tissue compared to that collected using arthrotomy. As an extrapolation, we show that an average knee defect can be treated in 20 or 17 days using arthroscopically or openly harvested IFP-derived hADSCs, respectively. In summary, the systematic review conducted in this study reveals that there is a higher amount of fat tissue, SVF cell count and overall yield (cells/volume or cells/gram) associated with open (arthrotomy) compared to arthroscopic IFP harvest. In addition to these review findings, we demonstrate that our novel framework can give an indication about the culture time needed to scale up IFP-derived stem cells for the treatment of articular cartilage defects based on harvesting method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam L. Francis
- Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia;
- Department of Orthopaedics, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia;
- Biofab 3D, Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-466-640-801
| | - Angela Yao
- Department of Orthopaedics, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia;
| | - Peter F. M. Choong
- Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia;
- Department of Orthopaedics, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia;
- Biofab 3D, Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia
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Semba JA, Mieloch AA, Rybka JD. Introduction to the state-of-the-art 3D bioprinting methods, design, and applications in orthopedics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bprint.2019.e00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Zhong YC, Wang SC, Han YH, Wen Y. Recent Advance in Source, Property, Differentiation, and Applications of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. Stem Cells Int 2020; 2020:2560174. [PMID: 32215015 PMCID: PMC7081037 DOI: 10.1155/2020/2560174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) can be easily obtained during knee surgery, which avoids the damage to patients for obtaining IPFP. Infrapatellar fat pad adipose-derived stem cells (IPFP-ASCs) are also called infrapatellar fat pad mesenchymal stem cells (IPFP-MSCs) because the morphology of IPFP-ASCs is similar to that of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). IPFP-ASCs are attracting more and more attention due to their characteristics suitable to regenerative medicine such as strong proliferation and differentiation, anti-inflammation, antiaging, secreting cytokines, multipotential capacity, and 3D culture. IPFP-ASCs can repair articular cartilage and relieve the pain caused by osteoarthritis, so most of IPFP-related review articles focus on osteoarthritis. This article reviews the anatomy and function of IPFP, as well as the discovery, amplification, multipotential capacity, and application of IPFP-ASCs in order to explain why IPFP-ASC is a superior stem cell source in regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-chen Zhong
- Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
- Class 4, Phase 102, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Shi-chun Wang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
- Class 4, Phase 102, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Yin-he Han
- Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Yu Wen
- Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
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