1
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Hagiwara H, Sonoda K. Impact of flexible hexyl chain ordering in a mononuclear spin crossover iron(III) complex. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5851-5860. [PMID: 38477362 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00425f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
A novel FeIII complex [Fe(Hex-tnal)2]BPh4 (1) with a tridentate N2O ligand having an n-hexyl chain, Hex-Htnal (=1-((((1-hexyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)imino)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol), is reported. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that 1 exhibits a two-step spin crossover (SCO) transition in the 400-10 K temperature range, including an unusual gradual χMT change above RT (300-345 K) and a hysteretic χMT jump in a narrow temperature range of 345-357 K. These behaviors were also characterized by differential scanning calorimetry. Variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the order-disorder transition and conformational change of the hexyl chains and the symmetry change associated with the re-entrant structural phase transition, namely triclinic P1̄ (100-275 K) ↔ monoclinic C2/c (296-340 K) ↔ triclinic P1̄ (360 K), are coupled to variations in intermolecular interactions and the N4O2 coordination environment, resulting in the occurrence of the unusual two-step SCO transition of 1. This study demonstrates that the flexible motion of alkyl substituents in the supramolecular lattice influences the occurrence of anomalous magnetic switching properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Hagiwara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
| | - Kento Sonoda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
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2
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Kanetomo T, Yokoyama K, Suzuki Y, Ida H, Okazawa A, Enomoto M. Investigation of the unique magnetic behaviours of isomers in a 1,2-dithiooxalato-bridged diiron(II) complex. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12496-12503. [PMID: 37603426 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01992f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
1,2-Dithiooxalate (dto) can be employed as a bridging ligand and it exhibits symmetric (O,S-chelation) or asymmetric (O,O- and S,S-chelation) coordination forms. In this study, we prepared a novel dto-bridged diiron(II) complex, [{Fe(TPA)}2(μ-dto)](ClO4)2 (1), where TPA is tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine. Interestingly, the bridging dto ligand exhibited not only the asymmetric form but also a linkage isomer and a diastereomer within the same crystal. Notably, the three isomers of 1 exhibited different magnetic properties, resulting in a multi-step spin crossover behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kanetomo
- Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
| | - Koki Yokoyama
- Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
| | - Yudai Suzuki
- Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
| | - Hiromichi Ida
- Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
| | - Atsushi Okazawa
- Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Masaya Enomoto
- Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
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3
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Kiehl J, Hochdörffer T, Carrella LM, Schünemann V, Nygaard MH, Overgaard J, Rentschler E. Pronounced Magnetic Bistability in Highly Cooperative Mononuclear [Fe(L npdtz) 2(NCX) 2] Complexes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3141-3151. [PMID: 35142508 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Molecular materials that exhibit stimuli-responsive bistability are promising candidates for the development of molecular switches and sensors. We herein report on the coexistence of a wide thermal hysteretic spin crossover (SCO) effect and a thermally inducible metastable high-spin state at low temperatures achieved with the two new complexes [FeII(Lnpdtz)2(NCX)2] (X = S; Se), with Lnpdtz being (2-naphthyl-5-pyridyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole) and X = S (1) and Se (2). Pronounced π-π-stacking of the aromatic side residues of the ligands enables strong intermolecular interactions, leading to abrupt SCO properties and broad magnetic hysteresis of 10 K for X = S and 58 K for X = Se. In this paper, we also present the pressure-induced spin-state switching around 0.8 GPa. A pronounced thermally induced excited spin state trapping (TIESST effect) is observed for the highly cooperative SCO compounds, which was experimentally followed by low-temperature single crystal structure analysis (20 K) and temperature-dependent Mössbauer spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Kiehl
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tim Hochdörffer
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schroedinger-Str. 46, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Luca M Carrella
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Volker Schünemann
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schroedinger-Str. 46, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Mathilde H Nygaard
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jacob Overgaard
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Eva Rentschler
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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4
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Hagiwara H, Konomura S. Thermosalience coupled to abrupt spin crossover with dynamic ligand motion in an iron(II) molecular crystal. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00501h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we report an iron(II) molecular crystal that show thermosalient effect (crystal jumping) coupled to cooperative high-spin (HS) to low-spin (LS) spin crossover (SCO). The new iron(II) compound [Fe(LPh,Et)2(NCS)2] (LPh,Et...
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5
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Capel Berdiell I, Davies DJ, Woodworth J, Kulmaczewski R, Cespedes O, Halcrow MA. Structures and Spin States of Iron(II) Complexes of Isomeric 2,6-Di(1,2,3-triazolyl)pyridine Ligands. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:14988-15000. [PMID: 34547208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Iron(II) complex salts of 2,6-di(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine (L1) are unexpectedly unstable in undried solvent. This is explained by the isolation of [Fe(L1)4(H2O)2][ClO4]2 and [Fe(NCS)2(L1)2(H2O)2]·L1, containing L1 bound as a monodentate ligand rather than in the expected tridentate fashion. These complexes associate into 44 grid structures through O-H···N hydrogen bonding; a solvate of a related 44 coordination framework, catena-[Cu(μ-L1)2(H2O)2][BF4]2, is also presented. The isomeric ligands 2,6-di(1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)pyridine (L2) and 2,6-di(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine (L3) bind to iron(II) in a more typical tridentate fashion. Solvates of [Fe(L3)2][ClO4]2 are low-spin and diamagnetic in the solid state and in solution, while [Fe(L2)2][ClO4]2 and [Co(L3)2][BF4]2 are fully high-spin. Treatment of L3 with methyl iodide affords 2,6-di(2-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine (L4) and 2-(1-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-6-(2-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine (L5). While salts of [Fe(L5)2]2+ are low-spin in the solid state, [Fe(L4)2][ClO4]2·H2O is high-spin, and [Fe(L4)2][ClO4]2·3MeNO2 exhibits a hysteretic spin transition to 50% completeness at T1/2 = 128 K (ΔT1/2 = 6 K). This transition proceeds via a symmetry-breaking phase transition to an unusual low-temperature phase containing three unique cation sites with high-spin, low-spin, and 1:1 mixed-spin populations. The unusual distribution of the spin states in the low-temperature phase reflects "spin-state frustration" of the mixed-spin cation site by an equal number of high-spin and low-spin nearest neighbors. Gas-phase density functional theory calculations reproduce the spin-state preferences of these and some related complexes. These highlight the interplay between the σ-basicity and π-acidity of the heterocyclic donors in this ligand type, which have opposing influences on the molecular ligand field. The Brønsted basicities of L1-L3 are very sensitive to the linkage isomerism of their triazolyl donors, which explains why their iron complex spin states show more variation than the better-known iron(II)/2,6-dipyrazolylpyridine system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izar Capel Berdiell
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Daniel J Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Jack Woodworth
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Rafal Kulmaczewski
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Oscar Cespedes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, E. C. Stoner Building, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Malcolm A Halcrow
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
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6
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Znovjyak K, Seredyuk M, Malinkin SO, Golenya IA, Sliva TY, Shova S, Mulloev NU. Crystal structure of ( N 1, N 3-bis-{[1-(4-meth-oxy-benz-yl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methyl-idene}-2,2-di-meth-yl-propane-1,3-di-amine)-bis-(thio-cyanato)-iron(II). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:495-499. [PMID: 34026252 PMCID: PMC8100278 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021003662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The unit cell of the title compound, [FeII(NCS)2(C29H32N8O2)], consists of eight charge-neutral complex mol-ecules. In the complex mol-ecule, the tetra-dentate ligand N 1,N 3-bis-{[1-(4-meth-oxy-benz-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methyl-ene}-2,2-di-methyl-propane-1,3-di-amine coordinates to the FeII ion through the N atoms of the 1,2,3-triazole and aldimine groups. Two thio-cyanate anions, coordinated through their N atoms, complete the coordination sphere of the central Fe ion. In the crystal, neighbouring mol-ecules are linked through weak C⋯C, C⋯N and C⋯S inter-actions into a one-dimensional chain running parallel to [010]. The inter-molecular contacts were qu-anti-fied using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, revealing the relative contributions of the contacts to the crystal packing to be H⋯H (37.5%), H⋯C/C⋯H (24.7%), H⋯S/S⋯H (15.7%) and H⋯N/N⋯H (11.7%). The average Fe-N bond distance is 2.167 Å, indicating the high-spin state of the FeII ion, which does not change upon cooling, as demonstrated by low-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kateryna Znovjyak
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Maksym Seredyuk
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Sergey O. Malinkin
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Iryna A. Golenya
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Tatiana Y. Sliva
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Sergiu Shova
- Department of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular, Chemistry, Romanian Academy of Science, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41-A, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Nurullo U. Mulloev
- The Faculty of Physics, Tajik National University, Rudaki Avenue 17, Dushanbe, 734025, Tajikistan
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7
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Znovjyak K, Seredyuk M, Malinkin SO, Golenya IO, Amirkhanov VM, Shova S, Mulloev NU. Crystal structure of { N 1, N 3-bis-[(1- tert-butyl-1 H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl-idene]-2,2-di-methyl-propane-1,3-di-amine}-bis-(thio-cyanato)-iron(II). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:573-578. [PMID: 34026268 PMCID: PMC8100266 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021004412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The unit cell of the title compound, [FeII(NCS)2(C19H32N8)], consists of two charge-neutral complex mol-ecules. In the complex mol-ecule, the tetra-dentate ligand N 1 ,N 3-bis-[(1-tert-butyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl-ene]-2,2-di-methyl-propane-1,3-di-amine coordinates to the FeII ion through the N atoms of the 1,2,3-triazole and aldimine groups. Two thio-cyanate anions, also coordinated through their N atoms, complete the coordination sphere of the central Fe ion. In the crystal, neighbouring mol-ecules are linked through weak C-H⋯C/S/N inter-actions into a three-dimensional network. The inter-mol-ecular contacts were qu-anti-fied using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, revealing the relative contributions of the contacts to the crystal packing to be H⋯H 50.8%, H⋯C/C⋯H 14.3%, H⋯S/S⋯H 20.5% and H⋯N/N⋯H 12.1%. The average Fe-N bond distance is 2.170 Å, indicating the high-spin state of the FeII ion, which does not change upon cooling, as demonstrated by low-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. DFT calculations of energy frameworks at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) theory level were performed to account for the inter-actions involved in the crystal structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kateryna Znovjyak
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Maksym Seredyuk
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Sergey O. Malinkin
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Iryna O. Golenya
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Vladimir M. Amirkhanov
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Sergiu Shova
- Department of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular, Chemistry, Romanian Academy of Science, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41-A, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Nurullo U. Mulloev
- The Faculty of Physics, Tajik National University, Rudaki Avenue 17, Dushanbe, 734025, Tajikistan
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8
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Sugiyarto KH, Onggo D, Akutsu H, Reddy VR, Sutrisno H, Nakazawa Y, Bhattacharjee A. Structural, magnetic and Mössbauer spectroscopic studies of the [Fe(3-bpp) 2](CF 3COO) 2 complex: role of crystal packing leading to an incomplete Fe( ii) high spin ⇋ low spin transition. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01687j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear complex [Fe(3-bpp)2](CF3COO)2 exhibits a thermal (HS + HS) ⇋ (HS + LS) transition at ∼226 K which is not associated with any crystallographic transition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Djulia Onggo
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Research Division
- Institut Teknologi
- Bandung
- Indonesia
| | - Hiroki Akutsu
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka
- Japan
| | | | - Hari Sutrisno
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Yogyakarta State University
- Indonesia
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9
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Znovjyak K, Seredyuk M, Malinkin SO, Shova S, Soliev L. Crystal structure of { N 1, N 3-bis-[(1-benzyl-1 H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl-idene]-2,2-di-methyl-propane-1,3-di-amine}bis-(thio-cyanato-κ N)iron(II). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2020; 76:1661-1664. [PMID: 33117585 PMCID: PMC7534255 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020012608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Abstract
The unit cell of the title compound, [FeII(NCS)2(C25H28N8)], consists of two charge-neutral complex mol-ecules related by an inversion centre. In the complex mol-ecule, the tetra-dentate ligand N 1,N 3-bis-[(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl-ene]-2,2-di-methyl-propane-1,3-di-amine coordinates to the FeII ion through the N atoms of the 1,2,3-triazole moieties and aldimine groups. Two thio-cyanate anions, coordinating through their N atoms, complete the coordination sphere of the central ion. In the crystal, neighbouring mol-ecules are linked through weak C-H⋯π, C-H⋯S and C-H⋯N inter-actions into a two-dimensional network extending parallel to (011). The inter-molecular contacts were qu-anti-fied using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, revealing the relative contributions of the contacts to the crystal packing to be H⋯H (35.2%), H⋯C/C⋯H (26.4%), H⋯S/S⋯H (19.3%) and H⋯N/N⋯H (13.9%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kateryna Znovjyak
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Maksym Seredyuk
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Sergey O. Malinkin
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Sergiu Shova
- Department of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular, Chemistry, Romanian Academy of Science, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41-A, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Lutfullo Soliev
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Tajik State Pedagogical University, Rudaki 121, 734003 Dushanbe, Tajikistan
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