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Hachem H, Jeannin O, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Influence of bulky groups in single-component conductors based on neutral radical gold bis(dithiolene) complexes. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-023-00526-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Abstract
This short review article provides the reader with a summary of the history of organic conductors. To retain a neutral and objective point of view regarding the history, background, novelty, and details of each research subject within this field, a thousand references have been cited with full titles and arranged in chronological order. Among the research conducted over ~70 years, topics from the last two decades are discussed in more detail than the rest. Unlike other papers in this issue, this review will help readers to understand the origin of each topic within the field of organic conductors and how they have evolved. Due to the advancements achieved over these 70 years, the field is nearing new horizons. As history is often a reflection of the future, this review is expected to show the future directions of this research field.
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Hachem H, Cui H, Kato R, Jeannin O, Barrière F, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Introducing Selenium in Single-Component Molecular Conductors Based on Nickel Bis(dithiolene) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7876-7886. [PMID: 34019422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two selenated analogues of the all-sulfur single-component molecular conductor [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2] (Et-thiazdt = N-ethylthiazoline-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate) have been prepared from their precursor radical-anion complexes. Replacement of the thione by a selenone moiety gives the neutral [Ni(Et-thiazSedt)2] complex. It adopts an unprecedented solid-state organization (for neutral nickel complexes), with the formation of perfectly eclipsed dimers and very short intermolecular Se···Se contacts (81% of the van der Waals contact distance). Limited interactions between dimers leads to a large semiconducting gap and low conductivity (σRT = 1.7 × 10-5 S cm-1). On the other hand, going from the neutral [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2] dithiolene complex to the corresponding [Ni(Et-thiazds)2] diselenolene complex gives rise to a more conventional layered structure built out of uniform stacks of the diselenolene complexes, different, however, from the all-sulfur analogue [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2]. Band structure calculations show an essentially 1D electronic structure with large band dispersion and a small HOMO-LUMO gap. Under high pressures (up to 19 GPa), the conductivity increases by 4 orders of magnitude and the activation energy is decreased from 120 meV to only 13 meV, with an abrupt change observed around 10 GPa, suggesting a structural phase transition under pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hachem
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - HengBo Cui
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Reizo Kato
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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Benjamin H, Müller ML, Afanasjevs S, Kamenev KV, Robertson N. Electrochemical deposition of a semiconducting gold dithiolene complex with NIR absorption. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13786-13796. [PMID: 33000835 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02174a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, the synthesis of a new anionic gold dithiolene complex, NBu4·[1-i], and that of its corresponding neutral gold complex 2 is reported. Complex 2 shows strong absorption into the IR, semiconductivity (σRT = 3.06 × 10-7 S cm-1) with an activation energy of 0.25 eV, and weakly temperature dependent paramagnetic susceptibility, indicating strong intermolecular interactions in the solid state. As a consequence of their strong intermolecular interactions, neutral gold dithiolene complexes are often highly insoluble, limiting their utility and processability. Electrochemical deposition is used to deposit conductive films of complex 2, which retain the NIR properties present in the bulk material, indicting that the strong intermolecular interactions are retained in the film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Benjamin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
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Velho MFG, Silva RAL, Brotas G, Lopes EB, Santos IC, Charas A, Belo D, Almeida M. Conducting neutral gold bisdithiolene complex [Au(dspdt) 2]˙. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13737-13743. [PMID: 32996958 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02931a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
[Au(dspdt)2] (dspdt = 2,3-dihydro-5,6-selenophenedithiolate) is an unprecedented example of a neutral gold bisdithiolene complex with a unique structure composed of interacting dimer and trimer chains displaying relatively high electrical conductivity (0.1 S cm-1 at room temperature).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana F G Velho
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Rafaela A L Silva
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Graça Brotas
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Elsa B Lopes
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Isabel C Santos
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Ana Charas
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Dulce Belo
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Manuel Almeida
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
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Abstract
The smart utilization of photons is paid global attention from the viewpoint of renewable energy and information technology. However, it is still impossible to store photons as batteries and condensers do for electrons. All the present technologies utilize (the energy of) photons in situ, such as solar panels, or in spontaneous relaxation processes, such as photoluminescence. If we can store the energy of photons over an arbitrary period and utilize them on demand, not only we will make an innovative progress in energy management, but we will also be able to replace a part of electrons by photons in the information technology for more efficient performance. In this article, we review a prototype of such a material including the current status of related research as well as where we are heading for.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohsuke Ichiryu
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Toshio Naito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
- Geodynamics Research Center (GRC), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
- Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
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8
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Hachem H, Bellec N, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Hydrogen bonding interactions in single component molecular conductors based on metal (Ni, Au) bis(dithiolene) complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6056-6064. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00960a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Nickel (closed-shell) or gold (radical) bis(dithiolene) neutral complexes, functionalized with hydroxyethyl and thiazole moieties, afford hydrogen-bonded single component conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hachem
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Nathalie Bellec
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
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Naito T, Watanabe N, Sakamoto Y, Miyaji Y, Shirahata T, Misaki Y, Kitou S, Sawa H. A molecular crystal with an unprecedentedly long-lived photoexcited state. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12858-12866. [PMID: 31317979 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02377a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Au(iii)-complex anions in a newly synthesised compound BPY[Au(dmit)2]2 (BPY = N,N'-ethylene-2,2'-bipyridinium, dmit = 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate) reversibly exhibit a molecular distortion in the solid state under UV-radiation. The photoexcited state is maintained for a week at 298 K, during which time molecules relax to their original structures and energy is gradually released as heat without decomposition or light emission. Most Au atoms adopt square planar (SP) coordination geometries, but some anions have unusual non-planar (NP) coordination geometries that produce disorder at the Au sites. The total (Gibbs) energy of the system depends on the proportion of Au atoms of NP geometry, which is directly determined from the occupancy (Occ (%)) by X-ray diffractometry. Due to phase transition, Occ substantially changes at a critical temperature (TC) of ∼280 K without other structural changes; however it remains almost constant in each phase. In addition, due to UV-promoted charge-transfer transitions between BPY and Au(dmit)2, Occ can be controlled by UV irradiation (∼250-450 nm). The UV-excited states have unprecedentedly long relaxation times (t1/2 > 36 h at 298 K), which is attributed to the close connection between the degrees of freedom on charge, spin, and molecular structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Naito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan. and Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan and Geodynamics Research Center (GRC), Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan and Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Naoki Watanabe
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
| | - Yuuka Sakamoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
| | - Yuuko Miyaji
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
| | - Takashi Shirahata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan. and Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Yohji Misaki
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan. and Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan and Research Unit for Power Generation and Storage Materials, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Kitou
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan and Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sawa
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
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McGuire J, Miras HN, Richards E, Sproules S. Enabling single qubit addressability in a molecular semiconductor comprising gold-supported organic radicals. Chem Sci 2019; 10:1483-1491. [PMID: 30809365 PMCID: PMC6354843 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04500c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
A bis(dithiolene)gold complex is presented as a model for an organic molecular electron spin qubit attached to a metallic surface that acts as a conduit to electrically address the qubit. A two-membered electron transfer series is developed of the formula [AuIII(adt)2]1-/0, where adt is a redox-active dithiolene ligand that is sequentially oxidized as the series is traversed while the central metal ion remains AuIII and steadfastly square planar. One-electron oxidation of diamagnetic [AuIII(adt)2]1- (1) produces an S = 1/2 charge-neutral complex, [AuIII(adt2 3-˙)] (2) which is spectroscopically and theoretically characterized with a near negligible Au contribution to the ground state. A phase memory time (T M) of 21 μs is recorded in 4 : 1 CS2/CCl4 at 10 K, which is the longest ever reported for a coordination complex possessing a third-row transition metal ion. With increasing temperature, T M dramatically decreases becoming unmeasurable above 80 K as a consequence of the diminishing spin-lattice (T 1) relaxation time fueled by spin-orbit coupling. These relaxation times are 1-2 orders of magnitude shorter for the solid dilution of 2 in isoelectronic [Ni(adt)2] because this material is a molecular semiconductor. Although the conducting properties of this material provide efficient pathways to dissipate the energy through the lattice, it can also be used to electrically address the paramagnetic dopant by tapping into the mild reduction potential to switch magnetism "on" and "off" in the gold complex without compromising the integrity of its structure. These results serve to highlight the need to consider all components of these spintronic assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake McGuire
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Glasgow , Glasgow , G12 8QQ , UK .
| | - Haralampos N Miras
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Glasgow , Glasgow , G12 8QQ , UK .
| | - Emma Richards
- School of Chemistry , Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place , Cardiff , CF10 3AT , UK
| | - Stephen Sproules
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Glasgow , Glasgow , G12 8QQ , UK .
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11
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Wright IA, Wilson C, Coles SJ, Skabara PJ. Broadband near-IR absorbing Au-dithiolene complexes bearing redox-active oligothiophene ligands. Dalton Trans 2018; 48:107-116. [PMID: 30462113 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03915a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of three homoleptic, monoanionic gold dithiolene complexes of oligothiophene ligands which coordinate via a central thiophene-3,4-dithiolate chelate are presented. The oligomer chains are three, five and seven thiophenes long and the complexes display hybrid optoelectronic properties featuring characteristics of both the oligothiophene chains and the delocalised metal dithiolene centre. The properties of the complexes have been characterised using a variety of spectroscopic and electrochemical methods complemented by computational studies. Solid state spectroelectrochemistry has revealed that upon oxidation these complexes display intense and broad absorption across the visible spectrum. In attempting to produce nickel analogues of these materials a single crystal of a photo-oxidised nickel dithiolene complex has also been isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iain A Wright
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
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Shibahara F, Suzuki M, Kubota S, Fukunaga T, Udagawa T, Murai T. Selenolactams as Synthetic Intermediates for the Synthesis of Polycyclic Amines via Seleno-Claisen Rearrangements. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3078-3089. [PMID: 29494158 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective α-allylation of selenolactams with allyl halides is reported. DFT analyses and experimental observations suggested that this reaction proceeds via a Se-allylation of the eneselenolates of the lactams followed by a seleno-Claisen rearrangement. The thus-obtained products could be efficiently transformed into polycyclic amines using a previously developed sequential addition of organometallic reagents and ring-closing metathesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumitoshi Shibahara
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido , Gifu 501-1193 , Japan
| | - Masafumi Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido , Gifu 501-1193 , Japan
| | - Saki Kubota
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido , Gifu 501-1193 , Japan
| | - Tomoki Fukunaga
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido , Gifu 501-1193 , Japan
| | - Taro Udagawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido , Gifu 501-1193 , Japan
| | - Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering , Gifu University , Yanagido , Gifu 501-1193 , Japan
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Abstract
The zwitterionic donor–acceptor group significantly reduces the HOMO–LUMO energy gap resulting in an enormous increase in the first hyperpolarizability values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Majumder
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Anirban Misra
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
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Filatre-furcate A, Barrière F, Roisnel T, Jeannin O, Lorcy D. Conformational behavior, redox and spectroscopic properties of gold dithiolene complexes: [Au(iPr-thiazYdt)2]−1 (Y = O, S, Se). Inorganica Chim Acta 2018; 469:255-263. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Filatre-Furcate A, Roisnel T, Fourmigué M, Jeannin O, Bellec N, Auban-Senzier P, Lorcy D. Subtle Steric Differences Impact the Structural and Conducting Properties of Radical Gold Bis(dithiolene) Complexes. Chemistry 2017; 23:16004-16013. [PMID: 28856743 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Among single component molecular conductors, neutral radical gold dithiolene complexes [(R-thiazdt)2 Au]. derived from the N-alkyl-1,3-thiazoline-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate (R-thiazdt) ligand provide an extensive series of conducting, non-dimerized, half-filled band systems. Analogues of the known R=isopropyl (iPr) derivative were investigated here with R=NMe2 , cyclopropyl (cPr) and n-propyl (nPr), aiming at rationalizing the different solid state structures adopted by these compounds despite very closely related substituents on the heterocyclic nitrogen atom. An original crisscross organization within dimerized chains is observed with R=NMe2 , differing however from the analogous iPr derivative by a 180° rotation of the heterocyclic nitrogen substituent. On the other hand, the cyclopropyl and n-propyl substituents lead to robust, uniform, non-dimerized chains with a strongly 1 D electronic structure and a formal half-filled electronic structure. The semiconducting behaviour of these two radical complexes is characteristic of a Mott insulator, whose sensitivity to external pressure has been evaluated up to 2.5 GPa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agathe Filatre-Furcate
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât 10A, 35042, Rennes cedex, France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât 10A, 35042, Rennes cedex, France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât 10A, 35042, Rennes cedex, France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât 10A, 35042, Rennes cedex, France
| | - Nathalie Bellec
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât 10A, 35042, Rennes cedex, France
| | - Pascale Auban-Senzier
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides UMR 8502, CNRS-Université de Paris-Sud, Bât 510, 91405, Orsay cedex, France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât 10A, 35042, Rennes cedex, France
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Uzelac EJ, Rasmussen SC. Thiophene‐Extended Nickel Thiazoledithiolene: π‐Extended Fused‐Ring Metal Dithiolenes with Stabilized Frontier Orbitals. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric J. Uzelac
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry North Dakota State University NDSU Dept. 2735 P. O. Box 6050 58108‐6050 Fargo ND USA
| | - Seth C. Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry North Dakota State University NDSU Dept. 2735 P. O. Box 6050 58108‐6050 Fargo ND USA
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Gautam R, Astashkin AV, Chang TM, Shearer J, Tomat E. Interactions of Metal-Based and Ligand-Based Electronic Spins in Neutral Tripyrrindione π Dimers. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:6755-6762. [PMID: 28497967 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The ability of tetrapyrrolic macrocycles to stabilize unpaired electrons and engage in π-π interactions is essential for many electron-transfer processes in biology and materials engineering. Herein, we demonstrate that the formation of π dimers is recapitulated in complexes of a linear tripyrrolic analogue of naturally occurring pigments derived from heme decomposition. Hexaethyltripyrrindione (H3TD1) coordinates divalent transition metals (i.e., Pd, Cu, Ni) as a stable dianionic radical and was recently described as a robust redox-active ligand. The resulting planar complexes, which feature a delocalized ligand-based electronic spin, are stable at room temperature in air and support ligand-based one-electron processes. We detail the dimerization of neutral tripyrrindione complexes in solution through electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and visible absorption spectroscopic methods. Variable-temperature measurements using both EPR and absorption techniques allowed determination of the thermodynamic parameters of π dimerization, which resemble those previously reported for porphyrin radical cations. The inferred electronic structure, featuring coupling of ligand-based electronic spins in the π dimers, is supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritika Gautam
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Andrei V Astashkin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Tsuhen M Chang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Jason Shearer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada , Reno, Nevada 89577, United States
| | - Elisa Tomat
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
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Andrade MM, Silva RAL, Santos IC, Lopes EB, Rabaça S, Pereira LCJ, Coutinho JT, Telo JP, Rovira C, Almeida M, Belo D. Gold and nickel alkyl substituted bis-thiophenedithiolene complexes: anionic and neutral forms. Inorg Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qi00447d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of substituents on the magnetic and transport properties is assessed for Au and Ni alkyl substituted bisthiophenedithiolates.
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20
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Amb CM, Heth CL, Evenson SJ, Pokhodnya KI, Rasmussen SC. Thiophene-Fused Nickel Dithiolenes: A Synthetic Scaffold for Highly Delocalized π-Electron Systems. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:10978-10989. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chad M. Amb
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Department 2735, P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Christopher L. Heth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Department 2735, P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Sean J. Evenson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Department 2735, P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Konstantin I. Pokhodnya
- Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Seth C. Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Department 2735, P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
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21
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Murata M, Kaji S, Nishimura H, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Efficient Synthesis of One- and Two-Dimensional Multimetallic Gold-Bis(dithiolene) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michihisa Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Kyoto Japan
| | - Shoji Kaji
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Kyoto Japan
| | - Hidetaka Nishimura
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Kyoto Japan
| | - Atsushi Wakamiya
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Kyoto Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Kyoto Japan
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22
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Attar S, Espa D, Artizzu F, Mercuri ML, Serpe A, Sessini E, Concas G, Congiu F, Marchiò L, Deplano P. A Platinum-Dithiolene Monoanionic Salt Exhibiting Multiproperties, Including Room-Temperature Proton-Dependent Solution Luminescence. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5118-26. [PMID: 27163727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The platinum salt C[PtL2], where C = [(R)-Ph(Me)HC*-NMe3](+) and [PtL2](-) = radical monoanion based on [4', 5': 5, 6][1, 4]dithiino[2,3-b]quinoxaline-1',3'dithiolato, shows a variety of properties both in solution and in the solid state thanks to the electronic and/or structural features of the ligand. The complex crystallizes in the chiral space group P1 due to the presence of the enantiopure cation (R)-Ph(Me)HC*-NMe3(+), and it shows paramagnetic behavior relatable to the [PtL2](-) radical monoanion. This anionic complex is redox active and shows a strong near-infrared absorbance peak at 1085 nm tunable with the oxidation state of the complex. This complex exhibits a proton-dependent emission at 572 nm in solution at room temperature. The excitation band corresponds to the HOMO-1 (π-orbitals of the S2C2S2 system) → LUMO (π-orbitals of the quinoxaline and benzene-like moieties) transition suggesting that emission is mainly ligand centered in character. The luminescent properties are highly unusual, since the emission falls well above the energy of the lowest energy absorption (anti-Kasha behavior). Joint experimental and density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT studies are discussed to provide a satisfactory structure/property relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Luciano Marchiò
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Parma , Parco Area delle Scienze 17A, I43124 Parma, Italy
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23
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Branzea DG, Pop F, Auban-Senzier P, Clérac R, Alemany P, Canadell E, Avarvari N. Localization versus Delocalization in Chiral Single Component Conductors of Gold Bis(dithiolene) Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:6838-51. [PMID: 27167919 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of chiral single component conductors are reported. Both (S,S) and (R,R) enantiomers of 5,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate (dm-dddt) ligand have been used to prepare anionic metal bis(dithiolene) complexes formulated as ([(n-Bu)4N][M(dm-dddt)2] (M = Au, Ni), which are isostructural according to single crystal X-ray analysis. Single crystal transport measurements indicate semiconducting behavior for the anionic radical Ni complexes, with low room temperature conductivity values and high activation energies. Electrocrystallization experiments provided neutral [M(dm-dddt)2] (M = Au, Ni) complexes. The neutral radical gold compounds show intermolecular S···S interactions in the solid state giving rise to layers interconnected through weak C-H···S hydrogen bonds. The most peculiar structural feature concerns a dissymmetry between the two dithiolene moieties, while the nickel counterpart is symmetric. Single crystal resistivity measurements show thermally activated behavior for the open-shell gold complexes, with room temperature conductivity values of 0.02-0.04 S·cm(-1) and activation energies strongly influenced by hydrostatic pressure. A thorough theoretical study on nickel anion radical and gold neutral radical bis(dithiolene) complexes applied to the chiral complexes [M(dm-dddt)2] (M = Au, Ni(-)) and to a series of previously reported compounds addressed the issue of symmetry versus asymmetry from an electronic coupling perspective between the two dithiolene ligands. It results that neutral gold complexes with dithiolene ligands without extended delocalization are Class II mixed-valent compounds in the Robin and Day classification, presenting an inherent tendency toward asymmetric structures, which can be however modulated by the intermolecular organization in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana G Branzea
- Université d'Angers , CNRS, Laboratoire Moltech-Anjou, UMR 6200, UFR Sciences, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France
| | - Flavia Pop
- Université d'Angers , CNRS, Laboratoire Moltech-Anjou, UMR 6200, UFR Sciences, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France
| | - Pascale Auban-Senzier
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS UMR 8502, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , Orsay 91405, France
| | - Rodolphe Clérac
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641 , Pessac F-33600, France.,Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641 , Pessac F-33600, France
| | - Pere Alemany
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Enric Canadell
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (CSIC) , Campus de la UAB, Bellaterra E-08193, Spain
| | - Narcis Avarvari
- Université d'Angers , CNRS, Laboratoire Moltech-Anjou, UMR 6200, UFR Sciences, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France
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Abstract
Chiral gold(iii) dithiolene complexes are investigated for further oxidation to the neutral radical species, as potential single component conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronan Le Pennec
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR)
- Université Rennes 1
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes
- France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR)
- Université Rennes 1
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes
- France
| | - Pascale Auban-Senzier
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (LPS)
- Université de Paris-Sud
- UMR CNRS 8502
- 91405 Orsay
- France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR)
- Université Rennes 1
- UMR CNRS 6226
- 35042 Rennes
- France
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25
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Deiana C, Carla Aragoni M, Isaia F, Lippolis V, Pintus A, Slawin AMZ, Derek Woollins J, Arca M. Structural tailoring of the NIR-absorption of bis(1,2-dichalcogenolene) Ni/Pt electrochromophores deriving from 1,3-dimethyl-2-chalcogenoxo-imidazoline-4,5-dichalcogenolates. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj01854h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bis(1,2-dithiolene) and (1,2-diselenolene) Ni and Pt complexes with 2-chalcogenoxo-imidazoline-4,5-dichalcogenolates show intense NIR electrochromism tunable by structural modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Deiana
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- 09042 Monserrato
- Italy
| | - M. Carla Aragoni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- 09042 Monserrato
- Italy
| | - Francesco Isaia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- 09042 Monserrato
- Italy
| | - Vito Lippolis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- 09042 Monserrato
- Italy
| | - Anna Pintus
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- 09042 Monserrato
- Italy
| | | | | | - Massimiliano Arca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- 09042 Monserrato
- Italy
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