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Abstract
AbstractAlthough the administration of fluid is the first treatment considered in almost all cases of circulatory failure, this therapeutic option poses two essential problems: the increase in cardiac output induced by a bolus of fluid is inconstant, and the deleterious effects of fluid overload are now clearly demonstrated. This is why many tests and indices have been developed to detect preload dependence and predict fluid responsiveness. In this review, we take stock of the data published in the field over the past three years. Regarding the passive leg raising test, we detail the different stroke volume surrogates that have recently been described to measure its effects using minimally invasive and easily accessible methods. We review the limits of the test, especially in patients with intra-abdominal hypertension. Regarding the end-expiratory occlusion test, we also present recent investigations that have sought to measure its effects without an invasive measurement of cardiac output. Although the limits of interpretation of the respiratory variation of pulse pressure and of the diameter of the vena cava during mechanical ventilation are now well known, several recent studies have shown how changes in pulse pressure variation itself during other tests reflect simultaneous changes in cardiac output, allowing these tests to be carried out without its direct measurement. This is particularly the case during the tidal volume challenge, a relatively recent test whose reliability is increasingly well established. The mini-fluid challenge has the advantage of being easy to perform, but it requires direct measurement of cardiac output, like the classic fluid challenge. Initially described with echocardiography, recent studies have investigated other means of judging its effects. We highlight the problem of their precision, which is necessary to evidence small changes in cardiac output. Finally, we point out other tests that have appeared more recently, such as the Trendelenburg manoeuvre, a potentially interesting alternative for patients in the prone position.
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Huan S, Dai J, Song S, Zhu G, Ji Y, Yin G. Stroke volume variation for predicting responsiveness to fluid therapy in patients undergoing cardiac and thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e051112. [PMID: 35584881 PMCID: PMC9119189 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the reliability of stroke volume variation (SVV) for predicting responsiveness to fluid therapy in patients undergoing cardiac and thoracic surgery. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science up to 9 August 2020. METHODS Quality of included studies were assessed with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool. We conducted subgroup analysis according to different anaesthesia and surgical methods with Stata V.14.0, Review Manager V.5.3 and R V.3.6.3. We used random-effects model to pool sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic odds ratio with 95% CI. The area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic was calculated. RESULTS Among the 20 relevant studies, 7 were conducted during thoracic surgery, 8 were conducted during cardiac surgery and the remaining 5 were conducted in intensive critical unit (ICU) after cardiac surgery. Data from 854 patients accepting mechanical ventilation were included in our systematic review. The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.73 (95% CI: 0.59 to 0.83) and 0.62 (95% CI: 0.46 to 0.76) in the thoracic surgery group, 0.71 (95% CI: 0.65 to 0.77) and 0.76 (95% CI: 0.69 to 0.82) in the cardiac surgery group, 0.85 (95% CI: 0.60 to 0.96) and 0.85 (95% CI: 0.74 to 0.92) in cardiac ICU group. The AUC was 0.73 (95% CI: 0.69 to 0.77), 0.80 (95% CI: 0.77 to 0.83) and 0.88 (95% CI: 0.86 to 0.92), respectively. Results of subgroup of FloTrac/Vigileo system (AUC=0.80, Youden index=0.38) and large tidal volume (AUC=0.81, Youden index=0.48) in thoracic surgery, colloid (AUC=0.85, Youden index=0.55) and postoperation (AUC=0.85, Youden index=0.63) in cardiac surgery, passive leg raising (AUC=0.90, Youden index=0.72) in cardiac ICU were reliable. CONCLUSION SVV had good predictive performance in cardiac surgery or ICU after cardiac surgery and had moderate predictive performance in thoracic surgery. Nevertheless, technical and clinical variables may affect the predictive value potentially.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Huan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jangsu, China
| | - Jin Dai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shilian Song
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guining Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yihao Ji
- Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jangsu, China
- Department of Critical Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guoping Yin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jangsu, China
- College of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Ma Q, Ji J, Shi X, Lu Z, Xu L, Hao J, Zhu W, Li B. Comparison of superior and inferior vena cava diameter variation measured with transthoracic echocardiography to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients after abdominal surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 2022; 22:150. [PMID: 35581547 PMCID: PMC9112503 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-022-01692-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The volume status of patients after major abdominal surgery constantly varies owing to postoperative diverse issues comprising fluid loss or capillary leakage secondary to systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome, et.al, the precise fluid responsiveness assessment is crucial for those patients. The purpose of this study is to validate the transthoracic ultrasonographic measurement of superior and inferior vena cava variation in predicting fluid responsiveness of mechanically ventilated patients after surgery. Methods A total of 70 patients undergoing the scheduled major abdominal surgeries in the anesthesia ICU ward were included. The superior vena cava (SVC) collapsibility index (SVCCI), the inferior vena cava distensibility index (dIVC), SVC variation over the cardiac cycle (SVCV), and cardiac output (CO) were measured by transthoracic ultrasonography were recorded before and after fluid challenge test of 5 ml/kg crystalloid within 15 min. The responders were defined as a 15% or more increment in CO. Results Thirty patients (42.9%) responded to fluid challenge, while the remnant forty patients (57.1%) did not. The areas under the ROC curve (AUC) of SVCCI, dIVC and SVCV were 0.885 (95% CI, 0.786–0.949; P < 0.0001) and 0.727 (95% CI, 0.608–0.827; P < 0.001) and 0.751 (95% CI, 0.633–0.847; P < 0.0001), respectively. AUCdIVC and AUCSVCV were significantly lower when compared with AUCSVCCI (P < 0.05). The optimal cutoff values were 19% for SVCCI, 14% for dIVC, and 15% for SVCV. The gray zone for SVCCI was 20%-25% and included 15.7% of patients, while 7%-27% for dIVC including 62.9% of patients and 9%-21% for SVCV including 50% of patients. Conclusion Superior vena cava-related parameters measured by transthoracic ultrasound are reliable indices to predict fluid responsiveness. The accuracy of SVCCI in mechanically ventilated patients after abdominal surgery is better than that of dIVC and SVCV. Trial registration ChiCTR-INR-17013093. The initial registration date was 24/10/2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jingjing Ji
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xueduo Shi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ziyun Lu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lu Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jing Hao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wei Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bingbing Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
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Ma Q, Shi X, Ji J, Chen L, Tian Y, Hao J, Li B. The diagnostic accuracy of inferior vena cava respiratory variation in predicting volume responsiveness in patients under different breathing status following abdominal surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 2022; 22:63. [PMID: 35260075 PMCID: PMC8903007 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-022-01598-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The validation of inferior vena cava (IVC) respiratory variation for predicting volume responsiveness is still under debate, especially in spontaneously breathing patients. The present study aims to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of IVC variability for volume assessment in the patients after abdominal surgery under artificially or spontaneously breathing. METHODS A total of fifty-six patients after abdominal surgeries in the anesthesia intensive care unit ward were included. All patients received ultrasonographic examination before and after the fluid challenge of 5 ml/kg crystalloid within 15 min. The same measurements were performed when the patients were extubated. The IVC diameter, blood flow velocity-time integral of the left ventricular outflow tract, and cardiac output (CO) were recorded. Responders were defined as an increment in CO of 15% or more from baseline. RESULTS There were 33 (58.9%) mechanically ventilated patients and 22 (39.3%) spontaneously breathing patients responding to fluid resuscitation, respectively. The area under the curve was 0.80 (95% CI: 0.68-0.90) for the IVC dimeter variation (cIVC1) in mechanically ventilated patients, 0.87 (95% CI: 0.75-0.94) for the collapsibility of IVC (cIVC2), and 0.85 (95% CI: 0.73-0.93) for the minimum IVC diameter (IVCmin) in spontaneously breathing patients. The optimal cutoff value was 15.32% for cIVC1, 30.25% for cIVC2, and 1.14 cm for IVCmin. Furthermore, the gray zone for cIVC2 was 30.72 to 38.32% and included 23.2% of spontaneously breathing patients, while 17.01 to 25.93% for cIVC1 comprising 44.6% of mechanically ventilated patients. Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that cIVC was an independent predictor of volume assessment for patients after surgery irrespective of breathing modes. CONCLUSION IVC respiratory variation is validated in predicting patients' volume responsiveness after abdominal surgery irrespective of the respiratory modes. However, cIVC or IVCmin in spontaneously breathing patients was superior to cIVC in mechanically ventilated patients in terms of clinical utility, with few subjects in the gray zone for the volume responsiveness appraisal. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR-INR-17013093 . Initial registration date was 24/10/2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hosptial of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, 210008, Nanjing, China
| | - Xueduo Shi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hosptial of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, 210008, Nanjing, China
| | - Jingjing Ji
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hosptial of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, 210008, Nanjing, China
| | - Luning Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hosptial of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, 210008, Nanjing, China
| | - Yali Tian
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hosptial of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, 210008, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Hao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hosptial of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, 210008, Nanjing, China
| | - Bingbing Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hosptial of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, 210008, Nanjing, China.
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Zhang Y, Xing Z, Zhou K, Jiang S. The Predictive Role of Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI) in the Prognosis of Stroke Patients. Clin Interv Aging 2021; 16:1997-2007. [PMID: 34880606 PMCID: PMC8645951 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s339221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Stroke is a disease associated with high mortality. Many inflammatory indicators such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) have been documented to predict stroke prognosis, their predictive power is limited. A novel inflammatory indicator called systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) has been advocated to have an essential role in the prognostic assessment of cancer and infectious diseases. In this study, we attempted to assess the prognosis of stroke by SIRI. Moreover, we compared SIRI with other clinical parameters, including NLR, PLR, LMR and RDW. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study. We obtained data of 2450 stroke patients from the Multiparametric Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care III database. We used the Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate the relationship between SIRI and all-cause mortality and sepsis. Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was used to assess the predictive power of SIRI compared to NLR, PLR, LMR and RDW for the prognosis of stroke. We collected data of 180 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, which used the Pearson’s correlation coefficient to assess the relationship between SIRI and the National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS). Results After adjusting multiple covariates, we found that SIRI was associated with all-cause mortality in stroke patients. Rising SIRI accompanied by rising mortality. Besides, ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve of SIRI was significantly greater than for NLR, PLR, LMR and RDW. Besides, Pearson’s correlation test confirmed a significant positive correlation between SIRI and NIHSS. Conclusion Elevated SIRI was associated with higher risk of mortality and sepsis and higher stroke severity. Therefore, SIRI is a promising low-grade inflammatory factor for predicting stroke prognosis that outperformed NLR, PLR, LMR, and RDW in predictive power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Zhang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.,Intelligent Rehabilitation Research Center, China-USA Institute for Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Zekun Xing
- Neurology Department, Wencheng People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Kecheng Zhou
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.,Intelligent Rehabilitation Research Center, China-USA Institute for Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Songhe Jiang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.,Intelligent Rehabilitation Research Center, China-USA Institute for Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
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Hamzaoui O, Shi R, Carelli S, Sztrymf B, Prat D, Jacobs F, Monnet X, Gouëzel C, Teboul JL. Changes in pulse pressure variation to assess preload responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients with spontaneous breathing activity: an observational study. Br J Anaesth 2021; 127:532-538. [PMID: 34246460 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pulse pressure variation (PPV) is not reliable in predicting preload responsiveness in patients receiving mechanical with spontaneous breathing (SB) activity. We hypothesised that an increase in PPV after a tidal volume (VT) challenge (TVC) or a decrease in PPV during passive leg raising (PLR) can predict preload responsiveness in such cases. METHODS This prospective observational study was performed in two ICUs and included patients receiving mechanical ventilation with SB, for whom the treating physician decided to test preload responsiveness. Transthoracic echocardiography was used to measure the velocity-time integral (VTI) of the left ventricular outflow tract. Patients exhibiting an increase in VTI ≥12% during PLR were defined as PLR+ patients (or preload responders). Then, a TVC was performed by increasing VT by 2 ml kg-1 predicted body weight (PBW) for 1 min. PPV was recorded at each step. RESULTS Fifty-four patients (Simplified Acute Physiology Score II: 60 (25) ventilated with a VT of 6.5 (0.8) ml kg-1 PBW, were included. Twenty-two patients were PLR+. The absolute decrease in PPV during PLR and the absolute increase in PPV during TVC discriminated between PLR+ and PLR- patients with area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve of 0.78 and 0.73, respectively, and cut-off values of -1% and +2%, respectively. Those AUROC curve values were similar but were significantly different from that of baseline PPV (0.61). CONCLUSION In patients undergoing mechanical ventilation with SB activity, PPV does not predict preload responsiveness. However, the decrease in PPV during PLR and the increase in PPV during a TVC help discriminate preload responders from non-responders with moderate accuracy. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT04369027 (ClinicalTrials.gov).
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Affiliation(s)
- Olfa Hamzaoui
- Service de réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France.
| | - Rui Shi
- Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Médecine Intensive-réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; INSERM-UMR_S999 LabEx - LERMIT, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Simone Carelli
- Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Médecine Intensive-réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Benjamin Sztrymf
- Service de réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France; INSERM-UMR_S999 LabEx - LERMIT, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Dominique Prat
- Service de réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France
| | - Frederic Jacobs
- Service de réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France
| | - Xavier Monnet
- Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Médecine Intensive-réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; INSERM-UMR_S999 LabEx - LERMIT, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Corentin Gouëzel
- Service de réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France
| | - Jean-Louis Teboul
- Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Service de Médecine Intensive-réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; INSERM-UMR_S999 LabEx - LERMIT, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson, France
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Ma GG, Xu LY, Luo JC, Hou JY, Hao GW, Su Y, Liu K, Yu SJ, Tu GW, Luo Z. Change in left ventricular velocity time integral during Trendelenburg maneuver predicts fluid responsiveness in cardiac surgical patients in the operating room. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2021; 11:3133-3145. [PMID: 34249640 PMCID: PMC8250022 DOI: 10.21037/qims-20-700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fluid responsiveness is an important topic for clinicians. We investigated whether changes in left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) velocity time integral (VTI) during a Trendelenburg position (TP) maneuver can predict fluid responsiveness as a non-invasive marker in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients in the operating room. METHODS This prospective, single-center observational study, performed in the operating room, enrolled 65 elective CABG patients. Hemodynamic data coupled with transesophageal echocardiography monitoring of the LVOT VTI and the peak velocity were collected at each step [baseline 1, TP, baseline 2 and fluid challenge (FC)]. Patients whose VTI increased ≥15% after FC (500 mL of Gelofusine infusion within 30 min) were considered responders. RESULTS Twenty-eight (43.1%) patients were responders to fluid administration. VTI changes during the TP maneuver predicted fluid responsiveness with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.90 (95% CI, 0.79-0.96), with a sensitivity of 100%, and a specificity of 70% at a threshold of 10% (gray zone, 8-15%). The increase in VTI during the TP was correlated with the VTI changes induced by FC (r=0.61, P<0.0001). Changes in peak velocity and pulse pressure during the TP were poorly predictive of fluid responsiveness, with an AUC of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.60-0.82) and 0.66 (95% CI: 0.53-0.77), respectively. CONCLUSIONS An increase in VTI induced by the TP could predict fluid responsiveness in CABG patients in the operating room. However, changes in peak velocity and pulse pressure stimulated by the TP could not reliably predict fluid responsiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Guang Ma
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Center of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Li-Ying Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing-Chao Luo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun-Yi Hou
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guang-Wei Hao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Su
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shen-Ji Yu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guo-Wei Tu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhe Luo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen, China
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Su Y, Liu K, Zheng JL, Li X, Zhu DM, Zhang Y, Zhang YJ, Wang CS, SHI TT, Luo Z, Tu GW. Hemodynamic monitoring in patients with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Transl Med 2020; 8:792. [PMID: 32647717 PMCID: PMC7333156 DOI: 10.21037/atm.2020.03.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is an effective mechanical circulatory support modality that rapidly restores systemic perfusion for circulatory failure in patients. Given the huge increase in VA-ECMO use, its optimal management depends on continuous and discrete hemodynamic monitoring. This article provides an overview of VA-ECMO pathophysiology, and the current state of the art in hemodynamic monitoring in patients with VA-ECMO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Su
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ji-Li Zheng
- Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Du-Ming Zhu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yi-Jie Zhang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chun-Sheng Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tian-Tian SHI
- Department of medicine, Yale New Haven Health/Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, USA
| | - Zhe Luo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen 361015, China
| | - Guo-Wei Tu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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Hou JY, Zheng JL, Ma GG, Lin XM, Hao GW, Su Y, Luo JC, Liu K, Luo Z, Tu GW. Evaluation of radial artery pulse pressure effects on detection of stroke volume changes after volume loading maneuvers in cardiac surgical patients. Ann Transl Med 2020; 8:787. [PMID: 32647712 PMCID: PMC7333092 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fluid responsiveness is defined as an increase in cardiac output (CO) or stroke volume (SV) of >10-15% after fluid challenge (FC). However, CO or SV monitoring is often not available in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether changes in radial artery pulse pressure (rPP) induced by FC or passive leg raising (PLR) correlates with changes in SV in patients after cardiac surgery. METHODS This prospective observational study included 102 patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in which rPP and SV were recorded before and immediately after a PLR test and FC with 250 mL of Gelofusine for 10 min. SV was measured using pulse contour analysis. Patients were divided into responders (≥15% increase in SV after FC) and non-responders. The hemodynamic variables between responders and non-responders were analyzed to assess the ability of rPP to track SV changes. RESULTS A total of 52% patients were fluid responders in this study. An rPP increase induced by FC was significantly correlated with SV changes after a FC (ΔSV-FC, r=0.62, P<0.01). A fluid-induced increase in rPP (ΔrPP-FC) of >16% detected a fluid-induced increase in SV of >15%, with a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 73%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for the fluid-induced changes in rPP identified fluid responsiveness was 0.881 (95% CI: 0.802-0.937). A grey zone of 16-34% included 30% of patients for ΔrPP-FC. The ΔrPP-PLR was weakly correlated with ΔSV-FC (r=0.30, P<0.01). An increase in rPP induced by PLR (ΔrPP-PLR) predicted fluid responsiveness with an AUROC of 0.734 (95% CI: 0.637-0.816). A grey zone of 10-23% included 52% of patients for ΔrPP-PLR. CONCLUSIONS Changes in rPP might be used to detect changes in SV via FC in mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery. In contrast, changes in rPP induced by PLR are unreliable predictors of fluid responsiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Yi Hou
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji-Li Zheng
- Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Guo-Guang Ma
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Lin
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen, China
| | - Guang-Wei Hao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Su
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing-Chao Luo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhe Luo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen, China
| | - Guo-Wei Tu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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