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Hong BV, Zheng J, Zivkovic AM. HDL Function across the Lifespan: From Childhood, to Pregnancy, to Old Age. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:15305. [PMID: 37894984 PMCID: PMC10607703 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242015305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The function of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles has emerged as a promising therapeutic target and the measurement of HDL function is a promising diagnostic across several disease states. The vast majority of research on HDL functional biology has focused on adult participants with underlying chronic diseases, whereas limited research has investigated the role of HDL in childhood, pregnancy, and old age. Yet, it is apparent that functional HDL is essential at all life stages for maintaining health. In this review, we discuss current data regarding the role of HDL during childhood, pregnancy and in the elderly, how disturbances in HDL may lead to adverse health outcomes, and knowledge gaps in the role of HDL across these life stages.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Angela M. Zivkovic
- Department of Nutrition, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (B.V.H.); (J.Z.)
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Hong B, Zhu C, Wong M, Sacchi R, Rhodes CH, Kang JW, Arnold CD, Adu-Afarwuah S, Lartey A, Oaks BM, Lebrilla CB, Dewey KG, Zivkovic AM. Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplementation Increases High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Efflux Capacity and Is Associated with Changes in the HDL Glycoproteome in Children. ACS Omega 2021; 6:32022-32031. [PMID: 34870025 PMCID: PMC8638293 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Prenatal plus postnatal small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) improved child growth at 18 months in the International Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements DYAD trial in Ghana. In this secondary outcome analysis, we determined whether SQ-LNS versus prenatal iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation improves the cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles and alters their lipidomic, proteomic, or glycoproteomic composition in a subset of 80 children at 18 months of age. HDL CEC was higher among children in the SQ-LNS versus IFA group (20.9 ± 4.1 vs 19.4 ± 3.3%; one-tailed p = 0.038). There were no differences in HDL lipidomic or proteomic composition between groups. Twelve glycopeptides out of the 163 analyzed were significantly altered by SQ-LNS, but none of the group differences remained significant after correction for multiple testing. Exploratory analysis showed that 6 out of the 33 HDL-associated proteins monitored differed in glycopeptide enrichment between intervention groups, and 6 out of the 163 glycopeptides were correlated with CEC. We conclude that prenatal plus postnatal SQ-LNS may modify HDL protein glycoprofiles and improve the CEC of HDL particles in children, which may have implications for subsequent child health outcomes. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00970866.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian
V. Hong
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Chenghao Zhu
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Maurice Wong
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Romina Sacchi
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Christopher H. Rhodes
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Jea Woo Kang
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Charles D. Arnold
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Seth Adu-Afarwuah
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Science, University
of Ghana, Legon LG 134, Ghana
| | - Anna Lartey
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Science, University
of Ghana, Legon LG 134, Ghana
| | - Brietta M. Oaks
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University
of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881-2003, Rhode Island, United States
| | - Carlito B. Lebrilla
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Kathryn G. Dewey
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
| | - Angela M. Zivkovic
- Department
of Nutrition, University of California,
Davis, Davis 95616, California, United States
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Underwood MA, Wedgwood S, Lakshminrusimha S, Steinhorn RH. Somatic growth and the risks of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension: connecting epidemiology and physiology 1. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2018; 97:197-205. [PMID: 30512966 DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2018-0386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In the premature infant, poor growth in utero (fetal growth restriction) and in the first weeks of life (postnatal growth restriction) are associated with increased risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension. In this review, we summarize the epidemiologic data supporting these associations, present a novel rodent model of postnatal growth restriction, and review 5 promising mechanisms by which poor nutrition may affect the developing lung. These observations support the hypothesis that nutritional and (or) pharmacologic interventions early in life may be able to decrease risk of the pulmonary complications of extreme prematurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Underwood
- a Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | - Stephen Wedgwood
- a Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | | | - Robin H Steinhorn
- b Department of Hospitalist Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC 20010, USA
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