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Abstract
The Roseinae clade is a lineage of the genus Russula primarily composed of species of Russula subsect. Roseinae. Species in this morphologically distinct clade possess a white to pale cream spore print, mild taste, positive reaction to sulfovanillin, and primordial hyphae with acid-resistant crystals in the pileipellis. Here, we present a morphological and phylogenetic assessment that distinguishes seven eastern North American species of the core Roseinae lineage and a new subsection, Russula subsection Albidinae, to accommodate members of the Albida clade. We assign the previously described species R. peckii, R. rubellipes, and R. pseudopeckii to three species-level clades, and three other species, R. cardinalis, R. cordata, and R. rheubarbarina, are described as new. Comparative morphological analyses reveal differences in the conformation of terminal elements in the pileipellis, spore size, hymenial cystidia contents, and pigmentation on the stipe surface as key features to recognize species in the group. Based on the analysis of publicly available data, we recognize a potential total of nine temperate North American species within R. subsect. Roseinae, in addition to four from Central America, two from Europe, and 14 from Asia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian P Looney
- Department of Biology, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610
| | - Cathrin Manz
- Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - P Brandon Matheny
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Slavomír Adamčík
- Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Mycology, Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 84523 Slovakia
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2
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Badou SA, Furneaux B, De Kesel A, Khan FK, Houdanon RD, Ryberg M, Yorou NS. Paxilloboletus gen. nov., a new lamellate bolete genus from tropical Africa. Mycol Prog 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11557-021-01756-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This study presents Paxilloboletus gen. nov., a new lamellate bolete genus represented by two tropical African species, Paxilloboletus africanus sp. nov. and Paxilloboletus latisporus sp. nov. Although the new taxa strongly resemble Paxillus (Paxillaceae), they lack clamp connections and form a separate generic clade within the Boletaceae phylogeny. The new species are lookalikes, morphologically only separable by their spore morphology. Descriptions and illustrations of the new genus and new species are given, as well as comments on ecology, distribution, and morphological differences with other gilled Boletaceae.
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3
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Wisitrassameewong K, Park MS, Lee H, Ghosh A, Das K, Buyck B, Looney BP, Caboň M, Adamčík S, Kim C, Kim CS, Lim YW. Taxonomic revision of Russula subsection Amoeninae from South Korea. MycoKeys 2020; 75:1-29. [PMID: 33223919 PMCID: PMC7669817 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RussulasubsectionAmoeninae is morphologically defined by a dry velvety pileus surface, a complete absence of cystidia with heteromorphous contents in all tissues, and spores without amyloid suprahilar spot. Thirty-four species within subsection Amoeninae have been published worldwide. Although most Russula species in South Korea have been assigned European or North American names, recent molecular studies have shown that Russula species from different continents are not conspecific. Therefore, the present study aims to: 1) define which species of RussulasubsectionAmoeninae occur on each continent using molecular phylogenetic analyses; 2) revise the taxonomy of Korean Amoeninae. The phylogenetic analyses using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and multilocus sequences showed that subsection Amoeninae is monophyletic within subgenus HeterophyllidiaesectionHeterophyllae. A total of 21 RussulasubsectionAmoeninae species were confirmed from Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and Central America, and species from different continents formed separate clades. Three species were recognized from South Korea and were clearly separated from the European and North American species. These species are R.bella, also reported from Japan, a new species described herein, Russulaorientipurpurea, and a new species undescribed due to insufficient material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Komsit Wisitrassameewong
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea Seoul National University Seoul South Korea.,National Biobank of Thailand (NBT), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand National Biobank of Thailand Pathum Thani Thailand
| | - Myung Soo Park
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea Seoul National University Seoul South Korea.,Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 11186, South Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Incheon South Korea
| | - Aniket Ghosh
- Department of Botany & Microbiology, H.N.B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar, Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India Korea National Arboretum Pocheon South Korea
| | - Kanad Das
- A.J.C. Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, P.O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India Garhwal University Srinagar India
| | - Bart Buyck
- ISYEB (CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE) Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France A.J.C. Bose Indian Botanic Garden Howrah India
| | - Brian P Looney
- Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris France
| | - Miroslav Caboň
- Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia Duke University Durham United States of America
| | - Slavomír Adamčík
- Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia Duke University Durham United States of America
| | - Changmu Kim
- Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Chang Sun Kim
- Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 11186, South Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Incheon South Korea
| | - Young Woon Lim
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea Seoul National University Seoul South Korea
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Kumla J, Suwannarach N, Sungpalee W, Sri-Ngernyuang K, Lumyong S. Clitopilus lampangensis (Agaricales, Entolomataceae), a new species from northern Thailand. MycoKeys 2019; 58:69-82. [PMID: 31579390 PMCID: PMC6765028 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.58.36307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A new species of agaricomycetes, Clitopiluslampangensis, is described based on collections from northern Thailand. This species was distinguished from previously described Clitopilus species by its pale yellow to grayish yellow pileus with the presence of wider caulocystidia. Molecular phylogenetic analyses, based on the data of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and the large subunit (LSU) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA, and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rbp2) genes, also support the finding that C.lampangensis is distinct from other species within the genus Clitopilus. A full description, color photographs, illustrations and a phylogenetic tree showing the position of C.lampangensis are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaturong Kumla
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.,Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Nakarin Suwannarach
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.,Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | | | | | - Saisamorn Lumyong
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.,Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.,Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
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