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Koizumi M, Ishimaru M, Matsui H, Fushimi K, Yamasoba T, Yasunaga H. Factors associated with the occurrence of stomal stenosis after tracheostomy in adults. Auris Nasus Larynx 2021; 48:973-977. [PMID: 33926785 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2021.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although tracheal stomal stenosis can be life-threatening, factors associated with the occurrence of stomal stenosis remain unknown. This study was performed to evaluate these factors in adult patients. METHODS We retrospectively identified adult patients who underwent tracheostomy from 2010 to 2016 using a Japanese national inpatient and outpatient database. We performed Cox proportional hazard regression analyses to evaluate factors associated with the occurrence of tracheal stomal stenosis. RESULTS We obtained data on 25,436 eligible patients. The proportion of tracheal stomal stenosis was 0.9%. Tracheal stomal stenosis was significantly less likely to occur in patients with regular use of oral steroids [hazard ratio (HR), 0.28; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.09-0.88; P = 0.03] and in male patients (HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.57-0.97; P = 0.03). The occurrence of tracheal stomal stenosis was significantly associated with use of a mechanical ventilator at home (HR, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.55-4.15; P < 0.001) and a body mass index of <18.5 kg/m2 (HR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.06-1.99; P = 0.02). CONCLUSION Our study revealed several factors that are associated with tracheal stomal stenosis. These findings may help physicians to manage tracheal stomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megumi Koizumi
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Sanraku Hospital, 2-5 Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8326, Japan.
| | - Miho Ishimaru
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroki Matsui
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kiyohide Fushimi
- Department of Health Policy and Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Yamasoba
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hideo Yasunaga
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Fijolek J, Wiatr E, Gawryluk D, Martusewicz-Boros MM, Orlowski TM, Dziedzic D, Polubiec-Kownacka M, Oniszh K, Langfort R, Roszkowski-Sliz K. Intratracheal Dilation-injection Technique in the Treatment of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Patients with Subglottic Stenosis. J Rheumatol 2016; 43:2042-2048. [PMID: 27633822 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.151355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE An analysis of subglottic stenosis (SGS) occurrence frequency in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) based on the time of appearance of clinical symptoms, and an assessment of treatment effectiveness, in particular with the intratracheal dilation-injection technique (IDIT). METHODS Review and treatment with IDIT of 34 patients with SGS associated with GPA. RESULTS SGS developed in 34 of 250 patients with GPA (13.6%) and was not reflective of disease activity in the organs in 15 of 34 patients (44%): 11 cases after and 4 cases during immunosuppressive therapy (IST) when patients did not have organ symptoms. All patients underwent IDIT and in total, the treatment resulted in immediate improvement. In addition, in 21 cases, IST was applied because of other organ involvement or of the lack of longterm efficacy of IDIT. The median time of response was 37 months and the median interval between sessions was 5 months. None of the patients required tracheostomy after beginning IDIT in our hospital. CONCLUSION SGS often occurs independently of other features of active GPA. IDIT is a safe and effective technique in the treatment of GPA-related SGS. It should be performed in all patients with GPA who develop significant SGS and in those with multiorgan disease concomitantly with IST. In patients with isolated SGS, IDIT also makes IST and tracheostomy unnecessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Fijolek
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland. .,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases.
| | - Elzbieta Wiatr
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Dariusz Gawryluk
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Magdalena Maria Martusewicz-Boros
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Tadeusz Maria Orlowski
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Dariusz Dziedzic
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Malgorzata Polubiec-Kownacka
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Karina Oniszh
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Renata Langfort
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
| | - Kazimierz Roszkowski-Sliz
- From the Third Department of Pneumonology, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Department of Radiology, and Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.,J. Fijolek, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; E. Wiatr, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Gawryluk, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M.M. Martusewicz-Boros, PhD, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; T.M. Orlowski, Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; D. Dziedzic, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; M. Polubiec-Kownacka, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Oniszh, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; R. Langfort, Professor, Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases; K. Roszkowski-Sliz, Professor, Third Department of Pneumonology, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
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