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Shobana M, Balasraswathi VR, Radhika R, Oleiwi AK, Chaudhury S, Ladkat AS, Naved M, Rahmani AW. Classification and Detection of Mesothelioma Cancer Using Feature Selection-Enabled Machine Learning Technique. Biomed Res Int 2022; 2022:9900668. [PMID: 35937383 PMCID: PMC9348925 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9900668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Cancer of the mesothelium, sometimes referred to as malignant mesothelioma (MM), is an extremely uncommon form of the illness that almost always results in death. Chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy are all potential treatments for multiple myeloma; however, the majority of patients are identified with the disease at an advanced stage, at which time it is resistant to these therapies. After obtaining a diagnosis of advanced multiple myeloma, the average length of time that a person lives is one year after hearing this news. There is a substantial link between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma (MM). Using an approach that enables feature selection and machine learning, this article proposes a classification and detection method for mesothelioma cancer. The CFS correlation-based feature selection approach is first used in the feature selection process. It acts as a filter, selecting just the traits that are relevant to the categorization. The accuracy of the categorization model is improved as a direct consequence of this. After that, classification is carried out with the help of naive Bayes, fuzzy SVM, and the ID3 algorithm. Various metrics have been utilized during the process of measuring the effectiveness of machine learning strategies. It has been discovered that the choice of features has a substantial influence on the accuracy of the categorization.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Shobana
- SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, 603203, Chennai, India
| | - V. R. Balasraswathi
- Department of Networking and Communications, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India
| | - R. Radhika
- Department of Networking and Communications, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India
| | - Ahmed Kareem Oleiwi
- Department of Computer Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, 54001 Najaf, Iraq
| | | | - Ajay S. Ladkat
- Department of Instrumentation Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India
| | - Mohd Naved
- Amity International Business School (AIBS), Amity University, Noida, India
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Ansari AS, Zamani AS, Mohammadi MS, Meenakshi, Ritonga M, Ahmed SS, Pounraj D, Kaliyaperumal K. Detection of Pancreatic Cancer in CT Scan Images Using PSO SVM and Image Processing. Biomed Res Int 2022; 2022:8544337. [PMID: 35928919 PMCID: PMC9345701 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8544337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is one of the worst cancers that may be received anywhere in the world; the five-year survival rate is very less. The majority of cases of this condition may be traced back to pancreatic cancer. Due to medical image scans, a significant number of cancer patients are able to identify abnormalities at an earlier stage. The expensive cost of the necessary gear and infrastructure makes it difficult to disseminate the technology, putting it out of the reach of a lot of people. This article presents detection of pancreatic cancer in CT scan images using machine PSO SVM and image processing. The Gaussian elimination filter is utilized during the image preprocessing stage of the removal of noise from images. The K means algorithm uses a partitioning technique to separate the image into its component parts. The process of identifying objects in an image and determining the regions of interest is aided by image segmentation. The PCA method is used to extract important information from digital photographs. PSO SVM, naive Bayes, and AdaBoost are the algorithms that are used to perform the classification. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of the PSO SVM algorithm are better.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshiya S. Ansari
- Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abu Sarwar Zamani
- Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Sajid Mohammadi
- Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Meenakshi
- GD Goenka University Sohna Haryana, India
| | | | - Syed Sohail Ahmed
- Department of Computer Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Devabalan Pounraj
- BVC Engineering College (Autonomous), Odalarevu, Allavaram Mandal, East-GodhavariDistrict, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Singh P, Kaur R, Rashid J, Juneja S, Dhiman G, Kim J, Ouaissa M. A Fog-Cluster Based Load-Balancing Technique. Sustainability 2022; 14:7961. [DOI: 10.3390/su14137961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The Internet of Things has recently been a popular topic of study for developing smart homes and smart cities. Most IoT applications are very sensitive to delays, and IoT sensors provide a constant stream of data. The cloud-based IoT services that were first employed suffer from increased latency and inefficient resource use. Fog computing is used to address these issues by moving cloud services closer to the edge in a small-scale, dispersed fashion. Fog computing is quickly gaining popularity as an effective paradigm for providing customers with real-time processing, platforms, and software services. Real-time applications may be supported at a reduced operating cost using an integrated fog-cloud environment that minimizes resources and reduces delays. Load balancing is a critical problem in fog computing because it ensures that the dynamic load is distributed evenly across all fog nodes, avoiding the situation where some nodes are overloaded while others are underloaded. Numerous algorithms have been proposed to accomplish this goal. In this paper, a framework was proposed that contains three subsystems named user subsystem, cloud subsystem, and fog subsystem. The goal of the proposed framework is to decrease bandwidth costs while providing load balancing at the same time. To optimize the use of all the resources in the fog sub-system, a Fog-Cluster-Based Load-Balancing approach along with a refresh period was proposed. The simulation results show that “Fog-Cluster-Based Load Balancing” decreases energy consumption, the number of Virtual Machines (VMs) migrations, and the number of shutdown hosts compared with existing algorithms for the proposed framework.
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Dhiman G, Juneja S, Mohafez H, El-bayoumy I, Sharma LK, Hadizadeh M, Islam MA, Viriyasitavat W, Khandaker MU. Federated Learning Approach to Protect Healthcare Data over Big Data Scenario. Sustainability 2022; 14:2500. [DOI: 10.3390/su14052500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The benefits and drawbacks of various technologies, as well as the scope of their application, are thoroughly discussed. The use of anonymity technology and differential privacy in data collection can aid in the prevention of attacks based on background knowledge gleaned from data integration and fusion. The majority of medical big data are stored on a cloud computing platform during the storage stage. To ensure the confidentiality and integrity of the information stored, encryption and auditing procedures are frequently used. Access control mechanisms are mostly used during the data sharing stage to regulate the objects that have access to the data. The privacy protection of medical and health big data is carried out under the supervision of machine learning during the data analysis stage. Finally, acceptable ideas are put forward from the management level as a result of the general privacy protection concerns that exist throughout the life cycle of medical big data throughout the industry.
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Dhiman G, Juneja S, Viriyasitavat W, Mohafez H, Hadizadeh M, Islam MA, El Bayoumy I, Gulati K. A Novel Machine-Learning-Based Hybrid CNN Model for Tumor Identification in Medical Image Processing. Sustainability 2022; 14:1447. [DOI: 10.3390/su14031447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The popularization of electronic clinical medical records makes it possible to use automated methods to extract high-value information from medical records quickly. As essential medical information, oncology medical events are composed of attributes that describe malignant tumors. In recent years, oncology medicine event extraction has become a research hotspot in academia. Many academic conferences publish it as an evaluation task and provide a series of high-quality annotation data. This article aims at the characteristics of discrete attributes of tumor-related medical events and proposes a medical event. The standard extraction method realizes the combined extraction of the primary tumor site and primary tumor size characteristics, as well as the extraction of tumor metastasis sites. In addition, given the problems of the small number and types of annotation texts for tumor-related medical events, a key-based approach is proposed. A pseudo-data-generation algorithm that randomly replaces information in the whole domain improves the transfer learning ability of the standard extraction method for different types of tumor-related medical event extractions. The proposed method won third place in the clinical medical event extraction and evaluation task of the CCKS2020 electronic medical record. A large number of experiments on the CCKS2020 dataset verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Kour K, Gupta D, Gupta K, Dhiman G, Juneja S, Viriyasitavat W, Mohafez H, Islam MA. Smart-Hydroponic-Based Framework for Saffron Cultivation: A Precision Smart Agriculture Perspective. Sustainability 2022; 14:1120. [DOI: 10.3390/su14031120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Saffron, one of the most expensive crops on earth, having a vast domain of applications, has the potential to boost the economy of India. The cultivation of saffron has been immensely affected in the past few years due to the changing climate. Despite the use of different artificial methods for cultivation, hydroponic approaches using the IoT prove to give the best results. The presented study consists of potential artificial approaches used for cultivation and the selection of hydroponics as the best approach out of these based on different parameters. This paper also provides a comparative analysis of six present hydroponic approaches. The research work on different factors of saffron, such as the parameters responsible for growth, reasons for the decline in growth, and different agronomical variables, has been shown graphically. A smart hydroponic system for saffron cultivation has been proposed using the NFT (nutrient film technique) and renewable sources of energy.
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