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Purohit A, Singh A, Purohit BM, Shakti P. Global perspective on child and adolescent oral health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of oral impacts on daily performance. Evid Based Dent 2024:10.1038/s41432-024-00988-7. [PMID: 38413696 DOI: 10.1038/s41432-024-00988-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Several prevalence studies have estimated the region-specific impact of oral diseases on oral health-related quality of life. However, none of them reported and compared the same from a global perspective. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate pooled epidemiologic data about child-oral impacts on daily performance (C-OIDP) globally. METHODS A search was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO, Semantic scholar, and Cochrane databases up to January 2023. Studies evaluating OIDP among 11-18-year-olds were included in the review. Quality of the included studies was evaluated using the health states quality index for cross-sectional studies. The meta-analysis used R package software version 4.3.0. A common effect model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence. The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO (CRD-NIHR) database with Reference ID CRD42023393798. RESULTS The systematic literature search yielded 257 unique citations. After screening titles and abstracts, 214 irrelevant citations were excluded, leaving 55 for full-text review. Overall, 43 studies from 23 countries were included. The meta-analysis reported a pooled prevalence impact C-OIDP of 53.36% (CI: 52.78-53.95, 43 studies, 16,622 participants). The prevalence of C-OIDP scores among South America, Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania was 83%, 63%, 58%, 33% and 47%, respectively. The maximum prevalence was reported in South America while the least prevalence was noted in the African population. CONCLUSION Oral diseases affect the oral health-related quality of life of more than half of children and adolescents globally. Huge variations were noted in the prevalence of oral impacts across different regions. These findings can be utilized by policymakers to draft measures required for reducing impacts of oral diseases and improving the health-related quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Purohit
- Department of Dentistry, Regional Training Centre for Oral Health Promotion, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India
| | - Abhinav Singh
- Department of Dentistry, Nodal Officer, Regional Training Centre for Oral Health Promotion, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
| | - Bharathi M Purohit
- Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Health Promotion, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
| | - Prateek Shakti
- Department of Plastic Surgery, MLB Medical College, Jhansi, India
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McCarty G, Wyeth EH, Sullivan T, Crengle S, Nelson V, Derrett S. Health-related quality of life measures used with Indigenous children/youth in the Pacific Rim: a scoping review. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e070156. [PMID: 36997253 PMCID: PMC10069609 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify and describe (1) which health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures have been used with Indigenous children/youth (aged 8-17 years) within the Pacific Rim; and (2) studies that refer to Indigenous health concepts in the use of child/youth HRQoL measures. DESIGN A scoping review. DATA SOURCES Ovid (Medline), PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and CINAHL were searched up until 25 June 2020. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Eligible papers were identified by two independent reviewers. Eligible papers were written in English, published between January 1990 and June 2020 and included an HRQoL measure used in research with Indigenous child/youth populations (aged between 8 and 17 years) in the Pacific Rim region. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Data extracted included study characteristics (year, country, Indigenous population, Indigenous sample size, age group), HRQoL measure characteristics (generic or condition-specific measure, child or adult measure, who completed the measure(s), dimensions, items and response scale of measure) and consideration of Indigenous concepts (created for Indigenous population, modified for Indigenous population, validated for Indigenous population, reliability in Indigenous populations, Indigenous involvement, reference to Indigenous theories/models/frameworks). RESULTS After removing duplicates, 1393 paper titles and abstracts were screened, and 543 had full-text review for eligibility. Of these, 40 full-text papers were eligible, reporting on 32 unique studies. Twenty-nine HRQoL measures were used across eight countries. Thirty-three papers did not acknowledge Indigenous concepts of health, and only two measures were specifically created for use with Indigenous populations. CONCLUSIONS There is a paucity of research investigating HRQoL measures used with Indigenous children/youth and a lack of involvement of Indigenous peoples in the development and use of HRQoL measures. We strongly recommend explicit consideration of Indigenous concepts when developing, validating, assessing and using HRQoL measures with Indigenous populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgia McCarty
- Ngāi Tahu Māori Health Research Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Emma H Wyeth
- Ngāi Tahu Māori Health Research Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Trudy Sullivan
- Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago Dunedin School of Medicine, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Sue Crengle
- Ngāi Tahu Māori Health Research Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Vicky Nelson
- Ngāi Tahu Māori Health Research Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Sarah Derrett
- Ngāi Tahu Māori Health Research Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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Alvarez-Azaustre MP, Greco R, Llena C. Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life as Measured with the Child-OIDP Index and Oral Health Status in Spanish Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:12450. [PMID: 36231749 PMCID: PMC9564813 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our aim was to analyze the relationship between OHRQoL (Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life) assessed by the C-OIDP (Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances) indexand oral health status in 13-15 years old Spanish population. METHODS A cross-sectional study was designed in a random sample of 337 adolescents. The C-OIDP and an oral health perception questionnaire were applied. ICDAS II (International Caries Detection and Assessment System) classification was used for assessing caries status, CPI (Community Periodontal Index) for periodontal status and discrepancy in the three planes for occlusal evaluation. Statistical analysis included Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests. RESULTS The prevalence of impact was 48.1%. The most frequently affected dimension was eating (21.4%). The overall mean C-OIDP index was 3.28. Higher DMFT (Decayed Missed Filled Tooth) was significantly associated with C-OIDP index (p = 0.03). Participants with CPI > 0 showed an impact index almost twice as high as those with CPI = 0 (p > 0.05). Significant association was found between quality of life and CPI for women (p < 0.01). Only the molar Angle's class was associated with the impact index (p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS The OHRQoL in Spanish adolescents is good. The DMFT index had an impact on adolescents' quality of life, showing a greater impact in men than in women. Periodontal status had a greater impact in women. No association between the extent of the caries lesion and the impact index was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Paloma Alvarez-Azaustre
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Paseo de la Alameda 7, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Rossana Greco
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, c/Gascó Oliag 1, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmen Llena
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, c/Gascó Oliag 1, 46010 Valencia, Spain
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Alvarez-Azaustre MP, Greco R, Llena C. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents as Measured with the Child-OIDP Questionnaire: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph182412995. [PMID: 34948611 PMCID: PMC8701449 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182412995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) refers to impacts of oral health on physical, psychological, functional and social aspects of individuals. Among specific measurement instruments to assess OHRQoL in adolescents, the C-OIDP (Child Oral Impact on Daily Performances) questionnaire has demonstrated validity, reliability and suitable psychometric properties. Our aim was to identify cross-sectional studies using the C-OIDP questionnaire to perform a qualitative synthesis and assessment of their methodology and results. A literature electronic search was carried out on the PubMed-Medline, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), EMBASE, LILACS and SciELO databases, followed by a study selection process and quality assessment. OHRQoL perceived by adolescents is related to age, sex and sociodemographic factors. Eating is the most frequently affected dimension and toothache is the first cause of impact, showing a generally mild intensity and severity of impact. The impact on oral quality of life is greater in younger adolescents. Several factors such as previous caries experience, the DMFT (Decayed, Missed, Filled, Tooth) index, caries in primary teeth, canker sores, bleeding gums and malocclusion have been associated with a lower level of OHRQoL. More longitudinal studies are needed to clarify divergent results and complete our knowledge of oral impacts on quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Paloma Alvarez-Azaustre
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Paseo de la Alameda 7, 46010 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Rossana Greco
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, c/Gascó Oliag 1, 46010 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Carmen Llena
- Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, c/Gascó Oliag 1, 46010 Valencia, Spain;
- Correspondence:
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Othman WMN, Ithnin M, Wan Abdul Aziz WNA, Wan Ali WNS, Ramli H. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Adult Orang Asli in Jelebu, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2021; 11:33-40. [PMID: 33688471 PMCID: PMC7934819 DOI: 10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_336_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims: This study aimed at exploring the self-perception of Orang Asli (OA) from the Temuan tribe in Jelebu by using the Global Self-rated Oral Health (GSROH) and General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study involving a two-stage sampling to select the district and villages. A total of 325 participants were selected based on convenience sampling. Results: Almost half of the participants rated their oral health as poor or average. The mean GOHAI score was 52.96 (±7.749), ranging from 29 to 60. The GOHAI score was statistically significantly lower for female gender (P = 0.025), lower education level (P = 0.001), and elderly (P = 0.001). The GSROH score was also statistically significant with GOHAI score (P = 0.001). Conclusions: A limited number of studies were conducted in this area, particularly in the vulnerable population of OA. Our study found that half of the OA living in the fringe had a poor GOHAI score. It is, therefore, suggested that potential study and intervention programs concentrate on the low GOHAI score group; the male, lower educational context, and the elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Mohamad Nasir Othman
- Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Muslimah Ithnin
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Wan Nur Alwani Wan Abdul Aziz
- Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Wan Nor Syariza Wan Ali
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Haslinda Ramli
- Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Baseer MA, Almayah NA, Alqahtani KM, Alshaye MI, Aldhahri MM. Oral Impacts Experienced by Orthodontic Patients Undergoing Fixed or Removable Appliances Therapy in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2021; 15:2683-2691. [PMID: 34880603 PMCID: PMC8648268 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s343084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study is to compare the orthodontic patient's experiences with removable and fixed orthodontic appliances on daily activities, food consumption, and oral symptoms in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. METHODS This was a cross-sectional observational study carried out among orthodontic patients. A total of 150 adult patients, including 118 in the fixed orthodontic appliance group and 32 in the removable (Invisalign) orthodontic group, who met the inclusion criteria completed a validated and self-administered questionnaire. In addition, the study participants reported their experience in terms of daily routine, food consumption, and oral symptoms one week after appliance activation. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact tests for the categorical variables. In addition, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman's tests were also applied to the data. RESULTS The fixed orthodontic patients compared to the removable orthodontic cases showed significantly higher difficulty in sleeping (1.28±1.10 vs 0.94±0.88, p=0.024), sores on the tongue (0.97±1.00 vs 0.56±0.76, p=0.042) and cheeks (1.20±1.11 vs 0.72±0.81, p=0.027), and the presence of food debris under the appliance (1.53±1.16 vs.1.00±0.95, p=0.021). Moreover, the oral health impact score showed a significant positive correlation with the duration of the orthodontic treatment (r=0.339, p<0.001) and pain intensity (r=0.309, p<0.001). CONCLUSION The fixed orthodontic treatment compared to removable orthodontic treatment resulted in more severe pain, sleeping difficulty, sores on the tongue and cheeks, and food impaction after one week of appliance activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Abdul Baseer
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: Mohammad Abdul Baseer Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Post Box No 84891, Riyadh, 11681, Saudi Arabia Email
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Tadakamadla SK, Mangal G, Quadri MFA, Nayeem M, Tadakamadla J. Psychometric Analyses of the Indian (Hindi) Version of the Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 11-14). Children (Basel) 2020; 7:children7100175. [PMID: 33050298 PMCID: PMC7600429 DOI: 10.3390/children7100175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The current research aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Hindi Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) in a child population of India. A randomly selected sample of children aged 11-14 years (n = 331) and their parents completed the Hindi translation of CPQ11-14 and the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ), respectively, in this cross-sectional study. Children also provided a self-rating of oral health and were examined for dental caries. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to assess the dimensionality of the Hindi-CPQ11-14. Internal consistency and reliability on repeated administration were evaluated. Convergent and divergent validities were determined by estimating correlation coefficients between items and the hypothesised subscales. Concurrent validity was assessed using multiple linear regression analyses. The four factors extracted in EFA had a total variance of 38.5%, comprising 31 items. Cronbach's alpha for the internal consistency of the overall scale was 0.90; reliability on repeated administration was 0.92. All the Hindi CPQ11-14 items had an item-hypothesised subscale correlation coefficient of ≥0.4, and these were greater than item-other hypothesised subscale correlations, demonstrating good convergent and divergent validities respectively. Hindi-CPQ11-14 was associated with self-ratings of the oral health and overall P-CPQ scores demonstrating good concurrent validity. Hindi-CPQ11-14 showed a factor structure different from the English CPQ11-14 and exhibited good validity and reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
- School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4214, Australia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-56780953
| | | | - Mir Faeq Ali Quadri
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (M.F.A.Q.); (M.N.)
| | - Maryam Nayeem
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (M.F.A.Q.); (M.N.)
| | - Jyothi Tadakamadla
- School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4214, Australia;
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Singh O, Reddy VK, Sharma L, Pradhan D, Srivastava R. Association of gingivitis with children oral health-related quality of life in Lucknow: A cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9:1177-1181. [PMID: 32318488 PMCID: PMC7114066 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_956_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Gingivitis is codified as the most familiar oral disease in children and teenagers. Several studies reported that most of the children and adolescents have negative impact on quality of life (QoL) due to gingivitis or destructive periodontal disease or poor oral health status. Existing literature in this context on Indian population is sparse. Hence, this study has been shouldered to find out possible coalition between gingivitis and COHRQoL. Objective: This study desires to evaluate the confederation of gingivitis and child oral health-related quality of life (COHRQoL) among school children of Lucknow. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in school going children with the age group of 11–14 years, with a representative sample of 400 students in Lucknow city. For data on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), a predesigned questionnaire (CPQ11-14) was used for demographic information and questions on oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional, and social well-being. Gingival status was evaluated by Gingival index (Loe and Silness 1963). Results: QoL was found to be moderately affected in children with severe gingivitis as compared with children with no gingivitis, mild, and moderate gingivitis, but this difference was found to be statistically nonsignificant (P = 0.896). Conclusion: The present findings indicated that the existence of substantial levels of gingivitis might be fatalistically related with how children perceive their oral health and daily life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omveer Singh
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, King George Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India
| | - Vamsi Krishna Reddy
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, India
| | - Lokesh Sharma
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, India
| | - Devina Pradhan
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, UP, India
| | - Rahul Srivastava
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, UP, India
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Parihar A, Sinha N, Shankar D, Vaibhav V, Vyas T, Singh A. Oral health–related quality of life in children and adolescents of Indian population. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2020; 12:S619-S622. [PMID: 33149531 PMCID: PMC7595523 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_113_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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