Liu PY, Takahashi PY, Roebuck PD, Bailey JN, Keenan DM, Veldhuis JD. Testosterone's short-term positive effect on luteinizing-hormone secretory-burst mass and its negative effect on secretory-burst frequency are attenuated in middle-aged men.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;
94:3978-86. [PMID:
19584190 PMCID:
PMC2758726 DOI:
10.1210/jc.2009-0135]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Testosterone (T) production declines and LH pulses become smaller and more frequent in middle-aged men. The mechanisms underlying these changes are not known.
RATIONALE
Small frequent LH pulses in middle-aged men could reflect impaired feedback by systemic T.
HYPOTHESIS
Middle age disrupts negative feedback by T on selected facets of LH secretion.
SUBJECTS AND SETTING
Healthy men were studied at an academic medical center.
METHODS
The protocol comprised blockade of gonadal steroidogenesis and graded transdermal addback of T doses of 0, 2.5, 5, or 7.5 mg/d designed to span the castrate to physiological range of T concentrations in each of 23 healthy men ages 19-71 yr (interquartile range, 28-53 yr). We quantified 12-h basal and pulsatile LH secretion (92 time series) using a mathematically justified deconvolution method.
RESULTS
Stepwise T supplementation from the hypogonadal through the eugonadal range repressed mean (12-h) LH concentrations (P = 0.001). By regression analysis, age attenuated the capabilities of increasing T concentrations to 1) increase LH secretory-burst mass (P < 0.0001); and 2) decrease LH secretory-burst frequency (P = 0.025). Age did not alter T's feedback on basal LH secretion, interpulse regularity, the waveform of LH secretory bursts, or the slow half-life of LH.
CONCLUSION
Middle age impairs both the positive and negative actions of systemic T on pulsatile LH secretion in healthy men, thus potentially explaining earlier inconsistencies in feedback studies based upon single-sample mean LH concentrations. Longitudinal studies will be required to elucidate the precise age dependence of inferred dual feedback failure.
Collapse