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Siddique S, Hussain K, Shehzadi N, Arshad M, Arshad MN, Iftikhar S, Saghir F, Shaukat A, Sarfraz M, Ahmed N. Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of quinoline-anthranilic acid hybrids as potent anti-inflammatory drugs. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3708-3724. [PMID: 38639206 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00040d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Despite the high global prevalence, rheumatoid arthritis lacks a satisfactory treatment. Hence, the present study is undertaken to design and synthesize novel anti-inflammatory compounds. For this, quinoline and anthranilic acid, two medicinally-privileged moieties, were linked by pharmacophore hybridization, and following their computational assessments, three hybrids 5a-c were synthesized in good over all yields. The in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory potential of these hybrids was determined by anti-denaturation and anti-proteinase, and carrageenan-induced paw edema models. The computational studies of these hybrids revealed their drug-likeness, optimum pharmacokinetics, and less toxicity. Moreover, they demonstrated high binding affinity (-9.4 to -10.6 kcal mol-1) and suitable binding interactions for TNF-α, FLAP, and COX-II. A three-step synthetic route resulted in the hybrids 5a-c with 83-86% yield of final step. At 50 μg mL-1, the antiprotease and anti-denaturation activity of compound 5b was significantly higher than 5a and 5c. Furthermore, 5b significantly reduced the edema in the right paw of the rats that received carrageenan. The results of this study indicate the medicinal worth of the novel hybrids in treating inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidra Siddique
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Hussain
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Naureen Shehzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arshad
- Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-63100, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Nadeem Arshad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, and Center of Excellence for Advanced Material Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, P.O. Box 80203, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sadaf Iftikhar
- Department of Pharmacy, University of South Asia, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Farhat Saghir
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Ayisha Shaukat
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sarfraz
- Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-63100, Pakistan.
| | - Nisar Ahmed
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
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Kumar P, Bhalla A. Reaction Pattern and Mechanistic Aspects of Iodine and Iodine-Based Reagents in Selenylation of Aliphatic, Aromatic, and (Hetero)Cyclic Systems. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:12. [PMID: 38589598 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00459-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Organoselenium compounds have been the subject of extensive research since the discovery of the biologically active compound ebselen. Ebselen has recently been found to show activity against the main protease of the virus responsible for COVID-19. Other organoselenium compounds are also well-known for their diverse biological activities, with such compounds exhibiting interesting physical properties relevant to the fields of electronics, materials, and polymer chemistry. In addition, the incorporation of selenium into various organic molecules has garnered significant attention due to the potential of selenium to enhance the biological activity of these molecules, particularly in conjunction with bioactive heterocycles. Iodine and iodine-based reagents play a prominent role in the synthesis of organoselenium compounds, being valued for their cost-effectiveness, non-toxicity, and ease of handling. These reagents efficiently selenylate a broad range of organic substrates, encompassing alkenes, alkynes, and cyclic, aromatic, and heterocyclic molecules. They serve as catalysts, additives, inducers, and oxidizing agents, facilitating the introduction of different functional groups at alternate positions in the molecules, thereby allowing for regioselective and stereoselective approaches. Specific iodine reagents and their combinations can be tailored to follow the desired reaction pathways. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the progress in the selenylation of organic molecules using iodine reagents over the past decade, with a focus on reaction patterns, solvent effects, heating, microwave, and ultrasonic conditions. Detailed discussions on mechanistic aspects, such as electrophilic, nucleophilic, radical, electrochemical, and ring expansion reactions via selenylation, multiselenylation, and difunctionalization, are included. The review also highlights the formation of various cyclic, heterocyclic, and heteroarenes resulting from the in situ generation of selenium intermediates, encompassing cyclic ketones, cyclic ethers, cyclic lactones, selenophenes, chromones, pyrazolines, pyrrolidines, piperidines, indolines, oxazolines, isooxazolines, lactones, dihydrofurans, and isoxazolidines. To enhance the reader's interest, the review is structured into different sections covering the selenylation of aliphatic sp2/sp carbon and cyclic sp2 carbon, and then is further subdivided into various heterocyclic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, UT, 160014, India
| | - Aman Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, UT, 160014, India.
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Kryl’skii ED, Razuvaev GA, Popova TN, Medvedeva SM, Shikhaliev KS. 6-Hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Alleviates Oxidative Stress and NF-κB-Mediated Inflammation in Rats with Experimental Parkinson's Disease. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2023; 45:7653-7667. [PMID: 37754267 PMCID: PMC10528003 DOI: 10.3390/cimb45090483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different doses of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (HTHQ) on motor coordination scores, brain tissue morphology, the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase, the severity of oxidative stress parameters, the levels of the p65 subunit of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) factor, and the inflammatory response in rats during the development of rotenone-induced Parkinsonism. The findings indicate that HTHQ, with its antioxidant attributes, reduced the levels of 8-isoprostane, lipid oxidation products, and protein oxidation products. The decrease in oxidative stress due to HTHQ led to a reduction in the mRNA content of proinflammatory cytokines and myeloperoxidase activity, accompanying the drop in the expression of the factor NF-κB. These alterations promoted an improvement in motor coordination scores and increased tyrosine hydroxylase levels, whereas histopathological changes in the brain tissue of the experimental animals were attenuated. HTHQ exhibited greater effectiveness than the comparative drug rasagiline based on the majority of variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii D. Kryl’skii
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Sq. 1, Voronezh 394018, Russia; (E.D.K.)
| | - Grigorii A. Razuvaev
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Sq. 1, Voronezh 394018, Russia; (E.D.K.)
| | - Tatyana N. Popova
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Sq. 1, Voronezh 394018, Russia; (E.D.K.)
| | - Svetlana M. Medvedeva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Sq. 1, Voronezh 394018, Russia
| | - Khidmet S. Shikhaliev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Sq. 1, Voronezh 394018, Russia
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Sheir SK, Elmongy EI, Mohamad AH, Osman GY, Bendary SE, Ahmed AAS, Binsuwaidan R, El-Sayed IET. Molluscicidal and Larvicidal Potency of N-Heterocylic Analogs against Biomophalaria alexandrina Snails and Schistosoma mansoni Larval Stages. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15041200. [PMID: 37111685 PMCID: PMC10142358 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This work describes the synthesis of quinoline-based N--heterocyclic arenes and their biological evaluation as molluscicides against adult Biomophalaria alexandrina snails as well as larvicides against Schistosoma mansoni larvae (miracidia and cercariae). Molecular docking studies were demonstrated to investigate their affinity for cysteine protease protein as an interesting target for antiparasitics. Compound AEAN showed the best docking results followed by APAN in comparison to the co-crystallized ligand D1R reflected by their binding affinities and RMSD values. The egg production, hatchability of B. alexandrina snails and ultrastructural topography of S. mansoni cercariae using SEM were assessed. Biological evaluations (hatchability and egg-laying capacity) revealed that the quinoline hydrochloride salt CAAQ was the most effective compound against adult B. alexandrina snails, whereas the indolo-quinoline derivative APAN had the most efficiency against miracidia, and the acridinyl derivative AEAA was the most effective against cercariae and caused 100% mortality. CAAQ and AEAA were found to modulate the biological responses of B. alexandrina snails with/without S. mansoni infection and larval stages that will affect S. mansoni infection. AEAA caused deleterious morphological effects on cercariae. CAAQ caused inhibition in the number of eggs/snail/week and reduced reproductive rate to 43.8% in all the experimental groups. CAAQ and AEAA can be recommended as an effective molluscicide of plant origin for the control program of schistosomiasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherin K Sheir
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom 32511, Egypt
| | - Elshaymaa I Elmongy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Azza H Mohamad
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom 32511, Egypt
| | - Gamalat Y Osman
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom 32511, Egypt
| | - Shimaa E Bendary
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom 32511, Egypt
| | - Abdullah A S Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom 32511, Egypt
| | - Reem Binsuwaidan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
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Verma S, Lal S, Narang R, Sudhakar K. Quinoline Hydrazide/Hydrazone Derivatives: Recent Insights on Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Action. ChemMedChem 2023; 18:e202200571. [PMID: 36617503 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are becoming gradually ineffective due to drug resistance, leading to greater difficulty in the treatment of infectious diseases. Therefore, the development of new chemical entities with different mechanisms of action is essential in the fight against resistant microorganisms. Various studies have shown that quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives possess several biological activities, such as antimalarial, antitubercular, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Among these activities, the antibacterial activity of quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives is noteworthy. The synthetic flexibility of the quinoline ring has led to the development of a wide range of structurally diverse quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives, which can act at various bacterial targets such as DNA gyrase, glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase, enoyl ACP reductase, and 3-ketoacyl ACP reductase. This review emphasizes the antibacterial potential of various reported quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives based on substitution in the quinoline ring. The antibacterial activity of various metal-quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone complexes is also discussed. The aim of this review is to assemble and scrutinize the latest reports in this promising area of drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangeeta Verma
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Sukhbir Lal
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Rakesh Narang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Kalvatala Sudhakar
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Bengaluru, Phagwara, 144402, India
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Shinde A, Thakare PP, Nandurkar Y, Chavan A, Shaikh ALN, Mhaske PC. Synthesis of 2-(6-substituted quinolin-4-yl)-1-alkoxypropan-2-ol as potential antimycobacterial agents. Chem Zvesti 2023; 77:3791-3802. [PMID: 37252671 PMCID: PMC9961301 DOI: 10.1007/s11696-023-02741-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
Resistance to antibiotic drugs has directed global health security to a life-threatening situation due to mycobacterial infections. In search of a new potent antimycobacterial, a series of (±) 2-(6-substituted quinolin-4-yl)-1-alkoxypropan-2-ol (8a-p) have been synthesized. The structures of the newly synthesized derivatives were characterized by spectrometric analysis. Derivatives 8a-p were evaluated for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 25177), antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis (NCIM2388), Escherichia coli (NCIM 2065), Bacillus subtilis (NCIM2063) Staphylococcus albus (NCIM 2178) and antifungal activity against Candida albicans (NCIM 3100), Aspergillus niger (ATCC 504). Thirteen 2-(6-substituted quinolin-4-yl)-1-alkoxypropan-2-ol (8a-m) derivatives reported moderate to good antitubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv with MIC 9.2-106.4 μM. Compounds 8a and 8h showed comparable activity with respect to the standard drug pyrazinamide. The active compounds screened for cytotoxicity activity against L929 mouse fibroblast cells showed no significant cytotoxic activity. Compounds 8c, 8d, 8e, 8g, 8k, and 8o displayed good activity against S. albus. Compounds 8c and 8n showed good activity against P. mirabilis and E. coli, respectively. The potential antimycobacterial activities imposed that the 2-(6-substituted quinolin-4-yl)-1-alkoxypropan-2-ol derivatives could lead to compounds that could treat tuberculosis. Graphical abstract Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11696-023-02741-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to, Savitribai Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune, 411030 India
| | - Prashant P. Thakare
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to, Savitribai Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune, 411030 India
| | - Yogesh Nandurkar
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to, Savitribai Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune, 411030 India
- Department of Chemistry, N. Wadia College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune, India
| | - Abhijit Chavan
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to, Savitribai Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune, 411030 India
| | - Abdul Latif N. Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to, Savitribai Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune, 411030 India
- Department of Chemistry, Jijamata College of Science and Arts (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Bhende, Ahmednagar, India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to, Savitribai Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune, 411030 India
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Sharma S, Singh S. Molecular Docking Study for Binding Affinity of 2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline Derivatives against CB1a. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 2023; 2023:1618082. [PMID: 36655217 DOI: 10.1155/2023/1618082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinoline-based molecules are major constituents in natural products, active pharmacophores, and have excellent biological activities. Using 2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives and CB1a protein (PDB ID: 2IGR), the molecular docking study has been revealed in this article. The study of in silico molecular docking analysis of such derivatives to determine the binding affinity, residual interaction, and hydrogen bonding of several 2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinolines against CB1a is reported here. The current work demonstrated that 2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives could be effective antitumor agents to produce potent anticancer medicines in the near future.
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Shinde A, Ugale SR, Nandurkar Y, Modak M, Chavan AP, Mhaske PC. Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity Screening of Some Novel 3-(2-(3-(Substituted benzyloxy)oxetan-3-yl)-3-fluorophenoxy)-8-fluoro-2-methylquinoline Derivatives as Potential Antimycobacterial Agents. ACS Omega 2022; 7:47096-47107. [PMID: 36570236 PMCID: PMC9773968 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Microbial infections remain a grave threat to global health security due to increasing antibiotic resistance. The coronavirus pandemic has increased the risk of microbial infection. To combat these infections, the search for new therapeutic agents is in high demand. A series of new 3-(2-(3-(substituted benzyloxy)oxetan-3-yl)-3-fluorophenoxy)-8-fluoro-2-methylquinoline (9a-i) derivatives have been synthesized. The structure of synthesized compounds was analyzed by spectroscopic methods. The newly synthesized oxetanyl-quinoline derivatives were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (NCIM 2574), Proteus mirabilis (NCIM 2388), Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2063), Staphylococcus albus (NCIM 2178), and in vitro antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger (ATCC 504) and Candida albicans (NCIM 3100). Six oxetanyl-quinoline derivatives 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, and 9h have shown good antibacterial activity against P. mirabilis with MIC 31.25-62.5 μM, 3-(((3-(2-fluoro-6-((8-fluoro-2-methylquinolin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)oxetan-3-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile (9f) reporting comparable activity against P. mirabilis with respect to the standard drug streptomycin. Compound 9a also showed good activity against B. subtilis with MIC 31.25 μM. The eight compounds 9a, 9b, 9d, 9e, 9f, 9g, 9h, and 9i have shown good antifungal activity against A. niger. The synthesized compounds were also screened for antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv by MTT assay. Among the nine derivatives, compounds 9b, 9c, 9d, 9f, 9g, 9h, and 9i showed excellent antimycobacterial activity with MIC 3.41-12.23 μM, and two derivatives showed good activity with MIC 27.29-57.73 μM. All the derivatives were further evaluated for cytotoxicity against the Vero cell line and were found to be nontoxic. The in silico study of compounds 9a-i was performed against ATP synthase (PDB ID: 4V1F) and most of the compounds showed the stable and significant binding to ATP synthase, confirming their plausible mode of action as ATP synthase inhibitors. Thus, the significant antimycobacterial activity of 3-(2-(3-(substituted benzyloxy)oxetan-3-yl)-3-fluorophenoxy)-8-fluoro-2-methylquinoline derivatives has suggested that the oxatenyl-quinoline compounds could assist in the development of lead compounds to treat mycobacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Shinde
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai
Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune 411 030, India
| | - Sandip R. Ugale
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai
Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune 411 030, India
| | - Yogesh Nandurkar
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai
Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune 411 030, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Nowrosjee Wadia College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Pune 411 001, India
| | - Manisha Modak
- Department
of Zoology, S. P. Mandali’s Sir Parashurambhau
College (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune 411 030, India
| | - Abhijit P. Chavan
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai
Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune 411 030, India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Post-Graduate
Department of Chemistry, S. P. Mandali’s
Sir Parashurambhau College (Affiliated to Savitribai
Phule Pune University), Tilak Road, Pune 411 030, India
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Zainab, Yu H, Rehman NU, Ali M, Alam A, Latif A, Shahab N, Amir Khan I, Jabbar Shah A, Khan M, Al-Ghafri A, Al-Harrasi A, Ahmad M. Novel Polyhydroquinoline-Hydrazide-Linked Schiff's Base Derivatives: Multistep Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Calcium-Channel-Blocking Activities. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:1568. [PMID: 36358223 PMCID: PMC9686546 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11111568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyhydroquinoline (PHQ) are the unsymmetrical Hantzsch derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridines with several biological applications. In this work, twenty-five (3-27) new Schiff's base derivatives of polyhydroquinoline hydrazide were synthesized in excellent to good yields by a multi-component reaction. The structures of the synthesized products (1-27) were deduced with the help of spectroscopic techniques, such as 1H-, 13C -NMR, and HR-ESI-MS. The synthesized products (1-27) were tested for their antibacterial and in vitro calcium -channel-blocking (CCB) potentials using the agar-well diffusion method, and isolated rat aortic ring preparations, respectively. Among the series, sixteen compounds were found to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. Among them, compound 17 was observed to be the most potent one at a dose 2 µg/mL, with an 18 mm zone of inhibition against both bacteria when it was compared with the standard drug amoxicillin. Eight compounds showed CCB activity of variable potency; in particular, compound 27 was more potent, with an EC50 value of 0.7 (0.3-1.1) µg/mL, indicating their CCB effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainab
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Haitao Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Najeeb Ur Rehman
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Mumtaz Ali
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Aftab Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Latif
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
| | - Nazish Shahab
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysis, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Irfan Amir Khan
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Jabbar Shah
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Momin Khan
- Institute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Al-Ghafri
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman
| | - Manzoor Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan
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Al-Ghorbani M. Design and Synthesis of Some Heterocyclic Quinoline Derivatives. Russ J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022090123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Gupta S, Bartwal G, Singh A, Tanwar J, Khurana J. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of spiroisoquinoline-pyrimidine derivatives as anticancer agents against MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Results in Chemistry 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Fathy U, Abd El Salam HA, Fayed EA, Elgamal AM, Gouda A. Facile synthesis and in vitro anticancer evaluation of a new series of tetrahydroquinoline. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08117. [PMID: 34693052 PMCID: PMC8517157 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) is an important structure for synthesizing multiple biologically active derivatives. Thus, we developed new quinoline derivatives and investigated them as anticancer agents. First, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and other techniques were used to confirm the structure of synthesized compounds. Then, they were assessed in vitro against three human cancer cell lines. Consequently, four compounds, 10, 13, 15, and 16, were identified as promising anticancer agents with pyrazolo quinoline derivative (15) exhibiting the highest potential IC50 and a strong apoptotic effect on three cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usama Fathy
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st. (former EL Tahrir st.), Dokki-Giza, P.O.12622, Egypt
| | - Hayam A. Abd El Salam
- Green Chemistry Department Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st. (former EL Tahrir st.), Dokki-Giza, P.O.12622, Egypt
| | - Eman A. Fayed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11754, Egypt
| | - Abdelbaset M. Elgamal
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st. (former EL Tahrir st.), Dokki-Giza, P.O.12622, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Gouda
- Pharmaceutical Research Department, Nawah Scientific, Cairo, Egypt
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Angajala G, Aruna V, Subashini R. Visible light induced nano copper catalyzed one pot synthesis of novel quinoline bejeweled thiobarbiturates as potential hypoglycemic agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangadhara Angajala
- Department of Chemistry Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil Tamilnadu India
| | - Valmiki Aruna
- Department of Chemistry Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil Tamilnadu India
| | - Radhakrishnan Subashini
- Department of Chemistry Arignar Anna Government Arts College for women Walajapet, Vellore Tamilnadu India
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Elkanzi NAA, Hrichi H, Bakr RB, Hendawy O, Alruwaili MM, Alruwaili ED, Almamtrfi RW, Alsharary HK. Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and molecular docking of new pyrazole derivatives bearing 1,5,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[g]quinoline-3-carbonitrile moiety as potent antibacterial agents. J IRAN CHEM SOC 2021; 18:977-91. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02086-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Matada BS, Pattanashettar R, Yernale NG. A comprehensive review on the biological interest of quinoline and its derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 32:115973. [PMID: 33444846 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Amongst heterocyclic compounds, quinoline is an advantaged scaffold that appears as a significant assembly motif for the development of new drug entities. Quinoline and its derivatives tested with diverse biological activity constitute an important class of compounds for new drug development. Therefore, many scientific communities have developed these compounds as intent structure and evaluated their biological activities. The present, review provides brief natural sources of quinoline and including a new extent of quinoline-based marketed drugs. This review also confers information about the biological activities of quinoline derivatives such as antibacterial, antifungal, antimycobacterial, antiviral, anti-protozoal, antimalarial, anticancer, cardiovascular, CNS effects, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic and miscellaneous activities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nagesh Gunavanthrao Yernale
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak First Grade Science, Commerce and Post Graduate College, Bidar 585 403, Karnataka, India.
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Aboutabl ME, Hamed AR, Hamissa MF, Ahmed EK. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of 7-Chloro-4-(Piperazin-1-yl) Quinoline Derivative Mediated by Suppression of InflammatoryMediators Expression in Both RAW 264.7 and Mouse Models. Pharm Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.34172/ps.2020.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: 4-Aminoquinoline derivatives possess various potential biological properties.The introduction of additional piperazine heterocyclic pharmacophoric moiety tends to haveprofound impact in increasing the activity. The present work was undertaken to investigate thein-vitro and in-vivo anti-inflammatory activity as well as the peripheral and central analgesicactivities of compound 1-(4-(7-chloroquinoline-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone (5) in experimental models. Methods: The percentage inhibition of the lipopolysaccharide induced NO release of 7-chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline derivatives 1-9 was determined in RAW 264.7 murine macrophagemodel. Western blot analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of compound 5 on proteinexpression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Gene expression of inflammatory markerswas evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The peripheral and central analgesicactivities of compound 5 were evaluated in mice using writhing and hot-plate tests, respectively.Anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using carrageenan-induced paw edema assay in miceand serum NO and COX-2 levels were measured. Results: Compound 5 demonstrated the highest NO inhibitory activity that was accompaniedby inhibition of iNOS protein expression and decreased gene expression levels of inflammatorymarkers. It revealed a potential peripheral analgesic effect through inhibition of abdominalwrithing in mice treated with doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg and its effect was comparable to diclofenacsodium. Compound 5 possessed an analgesic activity starting from 15 min post administrationand reached its peak at 45 min which was significantly higher than that of tramadol hydrochloridesuggesting its potential as central analgesic agent. It also showed percentage of inhibition ofedema of 34, 50 and 64% at 1, 2, and 3 h respectively, post carrageenan challenge together with asignificant decrease in serum NO and COX-2 levels. Conclusion: The remarkable anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of compound 5 couldbe attributed to the advantageous introduction of the heterocyclic 7-chloro-4-(piperazin1-yl)quinoline scaffold incorporated with N-phenylpiperzine functional groups linked together withthe ethanone pharmacophoric chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Elsayed Aboutabl
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department (Pharmacology Group), Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Ragab Hamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; Biology Unit, Central Laboratory for Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Farouk Hamissa
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), 33 El Bohouth St., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Emad Khairy Ahmed
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, P.O. 11566, Cairo, Egypt
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Affiliation(s)
- Mara Di Filippo
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre South D04 N2E2 Belfield Dublin Ireland
| | - Marcus Baumann
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre South D04 N2E2 Belfield Dublin Ireland
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Thakare PP, Shinde AD, Chavan AP, Nyayanit NV, Bobade VD, Mhaske PC. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New 1,2,3‐Triazolyl‐Pyrazolyl‐Quinoline Derivatives as Potential Antimicrobial Agents. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prashant P. Thakare
- Post-Graduate Department of ChemistryS. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau CollegeAffiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University Tilak Road Pune, Mumbai 411 030 India
| | - Abhijit D. Shinde
- Post-Graduate Department of ChemistryS. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau CollegeAffiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University Tilak Road Pune, Mumbai 411 030 India
| | - Abhijit P. Chavan
- Post-Graduate Department of ChemistryS. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau CollegeAffiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University Tilak Road Pune, Mumbai 411 030 India
| | - Narendra V. Nyayanit
- Department of ZoologyS. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau CollegeAffiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University Tilak Road Pune 411 030 India
| | - Vivek D. Bobade
- Post-Graduate Department of Chemistry H. P. T. Arts and R. Y. K. Science CollegeAffiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University. Nashik 422005 India
| | - Pravin C. Mhaske
- Post-Graduate Department of ChemistryS. P. Mandali's Sir Parashurambhau CollegeAffiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University Tilak Road Pune, Mumbai 411 030 India
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Affiliation(s)
- Shailesh R. Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceThe Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara, Vadodara- 390002, Gujarat India
| | - Kanubhai D. Katariya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceThe Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara, Vadodara- 390002, Gujarat India
| | - Dushyanth Reddy
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryKLE University College of Pharmacy Belagavi- 590010 India
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Kala P, Khasim Sharif S, Murali Krishna CH, Ramachandran D. Design, synthesis, and anticancer evaluation of 1,2,4-oxadiazole functionalized quinoline derivatives. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02467-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Moghaddam FM, Moafi A, Ziadkhani A, Daneshfar M, Razaghdoost N. A Facile and Efficient Route for the Synthesis of Thiopyranoquinolines‐Fused Indole Moiety Using 2‐Chloroquinoline‐3‐carbaldehydes. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural ProductsDepartment of ChemistrySharif University of Technology Azadi Street PO Box 11155–9516 Tehran Iran
| | - Atiyeh Moafi
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural ProductsDepartment of ChemistrySharif University of Technology Azadi Street PO Box 11155–9516 Tehran Iran
| | - Ainaz Ziadkhani
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural ProductsDepartment of ChemistrySharif University of Technology Azadi Street PO Box 11155–9516 Tehran Iran
| | - Maryam Daneshfar
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural ProductsDepartment of ChemistrySharif University of Technology Azadi Street PO Box 11155–9516 Tehran Iran
| | - Narges Razaghdoost
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural ProductsDepartment of ChemistrySharif University of Technology Azadi Street PO Box 11155–9516 Tehran Iran
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Khan FAK, Kaduskar RN, Patil R, Patil RH, Ansari SA, Alkahtani HM, Almehizia AA, Shinde DB, Sangshetti JN. Synthesis, biological evaluations and computational studies of N-(3-(-2-(7-Chloroquinolin-2-yl)vinyl) benzylidene)anilines as fungal biofilm inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 29:623-630. [PMID: 30595445 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present investigation, new chloroquinoline derivatives bearing vinyl benzylidene aniline substituents at 2nd position were synthesized and screed for biofilm inhibitory, antifungal and antibacterial activity. The result of biofilm inhibition of C. albicans suggested that compounds 5j (IC50 value = 51.2 μM) and 5a (IC50 value = 66.2 μM) possess promising antibiofilm inhibition when compared with the standard antifungal drug fluconazole (IC50 = 40.0 μM). Two compounds 5a (MIC = 94.2 μg/mL) and 5f (MIC = 98.8 μg/mL) also exhibited good antifungal activity comparable to standard drug fluconazole (MIC = 50.0 μg/mL). The antibacterial screening against four strains of bacteria viz. E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, and S. aureus suggested their potential antibacterial activity and especially all the compounds except 5g were found more active than the standard drug ciprofloxacin against B. subtilis. To further gain insights into the possible mechanism of these compounds in biofilm inhibition through the agglutinin like protein (Als), molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies were carried out. Molecular modeling studies suggested the clear role in inhibition of this protein and the resulting biofilm inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firoz A Kalam Khan
- Anjuman-I-Islam's Kalsekar Technical Campus, School of Pharmacy, Navi Mumbai 410206, M.S., India
| | - Rashmi N Kaduskar
- Y.B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Aurangabad 431 001, M.S., India
| | - Rajesh Patil
- Sinhgad Technical Education Society's, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Pharmacy, Kondhwa (Bk), Pune, India.
| | - Rajendra H Patil
- Department of Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, M.S., India
| | - Siddique Akber Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Po Box 2454, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad M Alkahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Po Box 2454, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman A Almehizia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Po Box 2454, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Umar T, Shalini S, Raza MK, Gusain S, Kumar J, Ahmed W, Tiwari M, Hoda N. New amyloid beta-disaggregating agents: synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, crystal structure and molecular docking of N-(4-((7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)oxy)-3-ethoxybenzyl)amines. Medchemcomm 2018; 9:1891-1904. [PMID: 30568757 DOI: 10.1039/c8md00312b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the journey towards the development of potent multi-targeted ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, a series of Aβ aggregation inhibitors having quinoline scaffold were designed utilizing computational biology tools, synthesized and characterized by various spectral techniques including single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Organic syntheses relying upon convergent synthetic routes were employed. Investigations via ThT fluorescence assay, electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed the synthesized derivatives to exhibit Aβ self-aggregation inhibition. Molecules 5g and 5a showed the highest inhibitory potential, 53.73% and 53.63% at 50 μM respectively; higher than the standard Aβ disaggregating agent, curcumin. Molecules 5g and 5a disaggregated AChE-induced (58.26%, 47.36%) Aβ aggregation more than two fold more than the standard drug-donepezil (23.66%) and inhibited Cu2+-induced Aβ aggregation. A docking study significantly showed their interaction with key residues of Aβ and the results were in accordance with the study. Besides, these compounds also exhibited potential antioxidant activity (5a, 2.7240 Trolox equivalent by ORAC assay) and metal chelating property. Furthermore, the stoichiometric ratio of Cu (ii)-5a and Cu(ii)-5g complexes were found by Job's method (0.5 : 1 for 5a and 0.8 : 1 for 5g). In silico ADMET profiling showed these derivatives to have drug like properties with very low toxicity effects in the pharmacokinetic study. Overall, these results displayed a multi-activity profile with promising Aβ aggregation inhibition and antioxidation and metal chelation activity that could be helpful for developing new multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarana Umar
- Department of Chemistry , Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) , New Delhi 110025 , India .
| | - Shruti Shalini
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research , University of Delhi , New Delhi 110007 , India .
| | - Md Kausar Raza
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012 , India
| | - Siddharth Gusain
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research , University of Delhi , New Delhi 110007 , India .
| | - Jitendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel College , Kaimur- 821101, V. K. S. U., Ara , Bhabua , Bihar-802301 , India
| | - Waqar Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry , Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) , New Delhi 110025 , India .
| | - Manisha Tiwari
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research , University of Delhi , New Delhi 110007 , India .
| | - Nasimul Hoda
- Department of Chemistry , Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) , New Delhi 110025 , India .
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Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer for females and its incidence tends to increase year by year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute
- Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities
- Tongliao
- People's Republic of China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System
| | - Bian Ming
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute
- Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities
- Tongliao
- People's Republic of China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System
| | - Guo-Hua Gong
- First Clinical Medical of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities
- Tongliao
- People's Republic of China
| | - Di Wang
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute
- Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities
- Tongliao
- People's Republic of China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System
| | - Gui-Lan Bao
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute
- Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities
- Tongliao
- People's Republic of China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System
| | - Li-Jun Yu
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Institute
- Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities
- Tongliao
- People's Republic of China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine Pharmacology for Cardio-Cerebral Vascular System
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