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Le Quéré JL, Schoumacker R. Dynamic Instrumental and Sensory Methods Used to Link Aroma Release and Aroma Perception: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:6308. [PMID: 37687137 PMCID: PMC10489873 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Perception of flavor is a dynamic process during which the concentration of aroma molecules at the olfactory epithelium varies with time as they are released progressively from the food in the mouth during consumption. The release kinetics depends on the food matrix itself but also on food oral processing, such as mastication behavior and food bolus formation with saliva, for which huge inter-individual variations exist due to physiological differences. Sensory methods such as time intensity (TI) or the more-recent methods temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) and temporal check-all-that-apply (TCATA) are used to account for the dynamic and time-related aspects of flavor perception. Direct injection mass spectrometry (DIMS) techniques that measure in real time aroma compounds directly in the nose (nosespace), aimed at obtaining data that reflect the pattern of aroma release in real time during food consumption and supposed to be representative of perception, have been developed over the last 25 years. Examples obtained with MS operated in chemical ionization mode at atmospheric or sub-atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure chemical ionization APCI or proton-transfer reaction PTR) are given, with emphases on studies conducted with simultaneous dynamic sensory evaluation. Inter-individual variations in terms of aroma release and their relevance for understanding flavor perception are discussed as well as the evidenced cross-modal interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Luc Le Quéré
- Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l’Alimentation (CSGA), CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université de Bourgogne, F-21000 Dijon, France
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Bonneau A, Boulanger R, Lebrun M, Maraval I, Valette J, Guichard É, Gunata Z. Impact of fruit texture on the release and perception of aroma compounds during in vivo consumption using fresh and processed mango fruits. Food Chem 2017; 239:806-815. [PMID: 28873638 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Two fresh (fresh cubic pieces, fresh puree) and two dried (dried cubic pieces, dried powder) products were prepared from a homogenous mango fruit batch to obtain four samples differing in texture. The aromatic profiles were determined by SAFE extraction technique and GC-MS analysis. VOCs released during consumption were trapped by a retronasal aroma-trapping device (RATD) and analysed by GC-MS. Twenty-one terpenes and one ester were identified from the exhaled nose-space. They were amongst the major mango volatile compounds, 10 of which were already reported as being potential key flavour compounds in mango. The in vivo release of aroma compounds was affected by the matrix texture. The intact samples (fresh and dried cubic pieces) released significantly more aroma compounds than disintegrated samples (fresh puree, dried powder). The sensory descriptive analysis findings were in close agreement with the in vivo aroma release data regarding fresh products, in contrast to the dried products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adeline Bonneau
- UMR QualiSud, University of Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France; UMR QualiSud, CIRAD, 73 Rue J.F. Breton, 34398 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France
| | - Renaud Boulanger
- UMR QualiSud, CIRAD, 73 Rue J.F. Breton, 34398 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France
| | - Marc Lebrun
- UMR QualiSud, CIRAD, 73 Rue J.F. Breton, 34398 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France
| | - Isabelle Maraval
- UMR QualiSud, CIRAD, 73 Rue J.F. Breton, 34398 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France
| | - Jérémy Valette
- UPR BioWooEB, CIRAD, 73 Rue J.F. Breton, 34398 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France
| | - Élisabeth Guichard
- CSGA, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 17 Rue Sully, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Ziya Gunata
- UMR QualiSud, University of Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Clark
- Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition; Iowa State Univ; Ames IA 515294-7346 U.S.A
| | - Carl K. Winter
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology; Univ. of California; Davis CA U.S.A
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Kataoka H, Saito K. Recent advances in SPME techniques in biomedical analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 54:926-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2010] [Revised: 12/06/2010] [Accepted: 12/09/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abstract
A panorama of sample preparation methods has been composed from 481 references, with a highlight of some promising methods fast developed during recent years and a somewhat brief introduction on most of the well-developed methods. All the samples were commonly referred to molecular composition, being extendable to particles including cells but not to organs, tissues and larger bodies. Some criteria to evaluate or validate a sample preparation method were proposed for reference. Strategy for integration of several methods to prepare complicated protein samples for proteomic studies was illustrated and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
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Stashenko EE, Martínez JR. Sampling volatile compounds from natural products with headspace/solid-phase micro-extraction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 70:235-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbbm.2006.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2006] [Accepted: 08/28/2006] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
This review discusses the most recent developments and future challenges in the application of solid phase microextraction (SPME) for sampling of live biological samples. The emphasis is placed on applications of fiber SPME for analysis of volatile emissions and drugs in biological fluids. The method development section highlights the main parameters that need to be considered in the case of in vivo experiments: extraction techniques, selection of extraction phases, calibration procedures, determination of free concentrations, and automation.
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