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Valverde TM, dos Santos VMR, Viana PIM, Costa GMJ, de Goes AM, Sousa LRD, Xavier VF, Vieira PMDA, de Lima Silva D, Domingues RZ, Ferreira JMDF, Andrade ÂL. Novel Fe 3O 4 Nanoparticles with Bioactive Glass-Naproxen Coating: Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Evaluation of Bioactivity. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4270. [PMID: 38673856 PMCID: PMC11049812 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Immune response to biomaterials, which is intimately related to their surface properties, can produce chronic inflammation and fibrosis, leading to implant failure. This study investigated the development of magnetic nanoparticles coated with silica and incorporating the anti-inflammatory drug naproxen, aimed at multifunctional biomedical applications. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques that confirmed the presence of magnetite and the formation of a silica-rich bioactive glass (BG) layer. In vitro studies demonstrated that the nanoparticles exhibited bioactive properties, forming an apatite surface layer when immersed in simulated body fluid, and biocompatibility with bone cells, with good viability and alkaline phosphatase activity. Naproxen, either free or encapsulated, reduced nitric oxide production, an inflammatory marker, while the BG coating alone did not show anti-inflammatory effects in this study. Overall, the magnetic nanoparticles coated with BG and naproxen showed promise for biomedical applications, especially anti-inflammatory activity in macrophages and in the bone field, due to their biocompatibility, bioactivity, and osteogenic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thalita Marcolan Valverde
- Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil; (T.M.V.); (P.I.M.V.); (G.M.J.C.)
| | - Viviane Martins Rebello dos Santos
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas (ICEB), Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil; (V.M.R.d.S.); (D.d.L.S.)
| | - Pedro Igor Macário Viana
- Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil; (T.M.V.); (P.I.M.V.); (G.M.J.C.)
| | - Guilherme Mattos Jardim Costa
- Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil; (T.M.V.); (P.I.M.V.); (G.M.J.C.)
| | - Alfredo Miranda de Goes
- Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil;
| | - Lucas Resende Dutra Sousa
- Laboratório de Fitotecnologia, Escola de Farmácia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil; (L.R.D.S.); (V.F.X.)
| | - Viviane Flores Xavier
- Laboratório de Fitotecnologia, Escola de Farmácia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil; (L.R.D.S.); (V.F.X.)
| | - Paula Melo de Abreu Vieira
- Laboratório de Morfopatologia, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil;
| | - Daniel de Lima Silva
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas (ICEB), Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil; (V.M.R.d.S.); (D.d.L.S.)
| | - Rosana Zacarias Domingues
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas (ICEx), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil;
| | - José Maria da Fonte Ferreira
- Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais e Cerâmica, CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro (UA), 3810193 Aveiro, Portugal;
| | - Ângela Leão Andrade
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas (ICEB), Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto 35400-000, MG, Brazil; (V.M.R.d.S.); (D.d.L.S.)
- Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais e Cerâmica, CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro (UA), 3810193 Aveiro, Portugal;
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Platzer H, Marinescu M, Nawaz Q, Tripel E, Gantz S, Horsch A, Daniel V, Boccaccini AR, Hagmann S, Moradi B, Renkawitz T, Westhauser F. The Impact of 45S5-Bioactive Glass on Synovial Cells in Knee Osteoarthritis-An In Vitro Study. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:7594. [PMID: 38138736 PMCID: PMC10745024 DOI: 10.3390/ma16247594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the release of cartilage-degrading enzymes and inflammatory cytokines. 45S5-bioactive glass (45S5-BG) can modulate inflammation processes; however, its influence on OA-associated inflammation has hardly been investigated. In this study, the effects of 45S5-BG on the release of cartilage-degrading metalloproteinases and cytokines from synovial membrane cells (SM) isolated from patients with knee OA was assessed in vitro. SM were cultivated as SM monocultures in the presence or absence of 45S5-BG. On day 1 (d1) and d7 (d7), the concentrations of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cytokines were assessed. In 45S5-BG-treated SM cultures, MMP9 concentration was significantly reduced at d1 and d7, whilst MMP13 was significantly increased at d7. Concentrations of interleukin (IL)-1B and C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) in 45S5-BG-treated SM cultures were significantly increased at both time points, as were interferon gamma (IFNG) and IL-6 at d7. Our data show an effect of 45S5-BG on SM activity, which was not clearly protective, anti-inflammatory, or pro-inflammatory. The influence of 45S5-BG on MMP release was more suggestive of a cartilage protective effect, but 45S5-BG also increased the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Further studies are needed to analyze the effect of BGs on OA inflammation, including the anti-inflammatory modification of BG compositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadrian Platzer
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
| | - Max Marinescu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
| | - Qaisar Nawaz
- Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91085 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Elena Tripel
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
| | - Simone Gantz
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
| | - Axel Horsch
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
| | - Volker Daniel
- Institute of Immunology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aldo R. Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91085 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sébastien Hagmann
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
| | - Babak Moradi
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Tobias Renkawitz
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
| | - Fabian Westhauser
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; (H.P.)
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Gorgani S, Hosseini SA, Wang AZ, Baino F, Kargozar S. Effects of Bioactive Glasses (BGs) on Exosome Production and Secretion: A Critical Review. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:ma16114194. [PMID: 37297327 DOI: 10.3390/ma16114194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
There is an increasing trend toward the application of bioactive glasses in different areas of biomedicine, including tissue engineering and oncology. The reason for this increase is mostly attributed to the inherent properties of BGs, such as excellent biocompatibility, and the ease of tailoring their properties by changing, for example, the chemical composition. Previous experiments have demonstrated that the interactions between BGs and their ionic dissolution products, and mammalian cells, can affect and change cellular behaviors, and thereby govern the performance of living tissues. However, limited research exists on their critical role in the production and secretion of extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as exosomes. Exosomes are nanosized membrane vesicles that carry various therapeutic cargoes such as DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids, and thereby can govern cell-cell communication and subsequent tissue responses. The use of exosomes is currently considered a cell-free approach in tissue engineering strategies, due to their positive roles in accelerating wound healing. On the other hand, exosomes are known as key players in cancer biology (e.g., progression and metastasis), due to their capability to carry bioactive molecules between tumor cells and normal cells. Recent studies have demonstrated that the biological performance of BGs, including their proangiogenic activity, is accomplished with the help of exosomes. Indeed, therapeutic cargos (e.g., proteins) produced in BG-treated cells are transferred by a specific subset of exosomes toward target cells and tissues, and lead to a biological phenomenon. On the other hand, BGs are suitable delivery vehicles that can be utilized for the targeted delivery of exosomes to cells and tissues of interest. Therefore, it seems necessary to have a deeper understanding of the potential effects of BGs in the production of exosomes in cells that are involved in tissue repair and regeneration (mostly mesenchymal stem cells), as well as in those that play roles in cancer progression (e.g., cancer stem cells). This review aims to present an updated report on this critical issue, to provide a roadmap for future research in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Gorgani
- Tissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 917794-8564, Iran
| | - Seyede Atefe Hosseini
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 917794-8564, Iran
| | - Andrew Z Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Francesco Baino
- Institute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Saeid Kargozar
- Tissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 917794-8564, Iran
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
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Sabharwal S. Looking Through a Glass Onion: Commentary on an article by Johanna Syvänen, MD, PhD, et al.: "Allograft Versus Bioactive Glass (BG-S53P4) in Pediatric Benign Bone Lesions. A Randomized Clinical Trial". J Bone Joint Surg Am 2023; 105:e24. [PMID: 37133435 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.23.00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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