Bang KS, Lee I, Kim S, Yi Y, Huh I, Jang SY, Kim D, Lee S. Relation between Mother's
Taekyo, Prenatal and Postpartum Depression, and Infant's Temperament and Colic: A Longitudinal Prospective Approach.
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;
17:E7691. [PMID:
33096813 PMCID:
PMC7589274 DOI:
10.3390/ijerph17207691]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
This longitudinal cohort correlational study aimed to confirm the relation among taekyo or traditional prenatal practice, prenatal depression, postpartum depression, maternal-fetal interaction, and infant temperament and colic using a prospective design. We recruited 212 women 16-20 weeks pregnant from July 2017 to September 2018; they were followed up until six months postpartum. Data from 97 participants were used in the final analysis. We used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Cranley's Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale, and What My Baby Is Like as measurement tools. We observed a significant correlation between prenatal maternal depression in the first to third trimesters and 6-8 weeks and six months postpartum. In addition, infant temperament at six months old showed a significant negative correlation with prenatal and postpartum depression: the higher the prenatal and postpartum depression level, the more difficult the infant's temperament. Taekyo practice was significantly related to maternal-fetal attachment (r = 0.45-0.68, p < 0.001). Difficult infants showed more colic episodes than any other type of infant (χ2 = 18.18, p < 0.001). Prenatal and postnatal maternal depression affected infants' temperament and colic episodes. The management of mothers' mental health before and after pregnancy is important for infants' and mothers' health.
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