1
|
Adamakidou T, Menti K, Charalambous A, Tsiou C, Vlachou E, Govina O. Changes in unmet care needs, social support and distress from initial diagnosis to post-surgery in patients with gynecological cancer: A longitudinal study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 66:102358. [PMID: 37572628 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to explore the changes in unmet care needs, perceived social support, and levels of distress experienced by newly diagnosed Greek patients with gynecological cancer during the phase after diagnosis and before surgical treatment (T0), and 4 months after surgical treatment at the first postoperative follow-up visit (T1). METHODS This was a prospective, longitudinal, descriptive study based on the framework of stress and coping theory. The Needs Evaluation Questionnaire, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and a demographic and clinical data questionnaire were distributed to a convenience sample of 86 patients. RESULTS A convenience sample of 86 patients newly diagnoised with gynecological cancer participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 60.7 years (SD = 10.9 years) while 57.6% of them were married. Overall, patients' needs and social support had significantly decreased at T1 compared to T0 (p = 0.005 and p = 0.029, respectively). DASS-21 subscale scores did not change significantly at T1, whereas anxiety levels were significantly lower at follow-up (p = 0.048). Changes in anxiety levels were associated with changes in needs related to family (p < 0.001), need for assistance/care (p = 0.013) and support (p = 0.004), and total needs (p = 0.004). CONCLUSION The phase following cancer diagnosis and awaiting surgery is a high-risk period for the mental health of women with gynecological cancer, and one that requires special attention from healthcare professionals. By identifying unmet needs, addressing anxiety and providing appropriate social support, healthcare professional can contribute significantly to improving patients' quality of life throughout their cancer journey.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Theodoula Adamakidou
- Nursing Department, Postgraduate Program of Μanagement of Chronic Diseases, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
| | - Konstantina Menti
- Nursing Department, Postgraduate Program of Μanagement of Chronic Diseases, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece; Agios Savvas Anticancer Hospital, Athens, Greece.
| | | | - Chrysoula Tsiou
- Nursing Department, Postgraduate Program of Μanagement of Chronic Diseases, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
| | - Eugenia Vlachou
- Nursing Department, Postgraduate Program of Μanagement of Chronic Diseases, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
| | - Ourania Govina
- Nursing Department, Postgraduate Program of Μanagement of Chronic Diseases, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mamguem Kamga A, Dumas A, Joly F, Billa O, Simon J, Poillot ML, Darut-Jouve A, Coutant C, Fumoleau P, Arveux P, Dabakuyo-Yonli TS. Long-Term Gynecological Cancer Survivors in Côte d'Or: Health-Related Quality of Life and Living Conditions. Oncologist 2018; 24:e490-e500. [PMID: 30578310 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The likelihood that health-related quality of life (HRQoL) could depend on factors other than clinical data increases with the duration of follow-up since diagnosis. The aim of this study was to identify determinants of long-term HRQoL in women with cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancer. Secondary objectives were to describe their living conditions (sexual function, psychological distress, social and professional reinsertion). MATERIALS AND METHODS In a cross-sectional survey, women diagnosed with cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers from 2006 to 2013 were selected through the French gynecological cancers registry of Côte d'Or. Validated questionnaires exploring HRQoL (short-form health survey; SF-12), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), social support (Sarason's Social Support Questionnaire), sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index), and living conditions (EPICES questionnaire) were used to assess HRQoL and its determinants. Social and professional reinsertion were also investigated using study-specific questionnaires. Determinants of HRQoL were identified using a multivariable mixed-regression model for each composite score of the SF-12. RESULTS In total, 195 gynecological cancer survivors participated in the survey. HRQoL was deteriorated for almost all the SF-12 dimensions. The main determinants of poor HRQoL were comorbidities, deprivation, lack of availability and satisfaction with social support, and psychological outcomes. Thirty-four percent of survivors of gynecological cancer reported a negative impact of cancer on their work, and 73% reported an impaired ability to work after treatment. CONCLUSIONS Long-term HRQoL of survivors of gynecological cancer is not impacted by stage of disease. Specific interventions should focus on issues that promote social and professional reintegration and improve HRQoL. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE This study shows that women with gynecological cancer have problems related to work and sexual dysfunction, even 5 years after diagnosis. The results of this study will help improve clinicians' awareness of the factors affecting the lives of gynecological cancer survivors, even long after diagnosis and treatment. They will also highlight for clinicians the areas that are of importance to gynecological cancer survivors, making it possible to guide management of these patients with a view to preventing deteriorated health-related quality of life after treatment. For the health authorities, the results of this study underline that more than 5 years after gynecological cancer, the initial stage of disease no longer affects quality of life, but there is a clear need for actions targeting socio-professional reintegration of survivors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ariane Mamguem Kamga
- Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Registry of Côte d'Or, Georges-François Leclerc Cancer Centre-UNICANCER, Dijon, France
- Lipids, Nutrition, Cancer Research Center, INSERM U1231, Dijon, France
| | - Agnès Dumas
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM U1018, Université Paris-Sud, University of Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France and Department of Clinical Research, Gustave Roussy, INSERM U1018, B2M, Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Joly
- University Hospital Côte de Nacre, François Baclesse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department, INSERM U1086, Caen, France
| | - Oumar Billa
- Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Registry of Côte d'Or, Georges-François Leclerc Cancer Centre-UNICANCER, Dijon, France
- Lipids, Nutrition, Cancer Research Center, INSERM U1231, Dijon, France
| | - Julien Simon
- Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Registry of Côte d'Or, Georges-François Leclerc Cancer Centre-UNICANCER, Dijon, France
| | - Marie-Laure Poillot
- Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Registry of Côte d'Or, Georges-François Leclerc Cancer Centre-UNICANCER, Dijon, France
| | | | - Charles Coutant
- Medical Oncology, Georges-François Leclerc Cancer Centre-UNICANCER, Dijon, France
- Burgundy Franche-Comté University, Dijon, France
| | - Pierre Fumoleau
- Burgundy Franche-Comté University, Dijon, France
- Curie Institute, Paris, France
| | - Patrick Arveux
- Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Registry of Côte d'Or, Georges-François Leclerc Cancer Centre-UNICANCER, Dijon, France
- Lipids, Nutrition, Cancer Research Center, INSERM U1231, Dijon, France
| | - Tienhan Sandrine Dabakuyo-Yonli
- Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Registry of Côte d'Or, Georges-François Leclerc Cancer Centre-UNICANCER, Dijon, France
- Lipids, Nutrition, Cancer Research Center, INSERM U1231, Dijon, France
- National Quality of Life and Cancer Clinical Research Platform, Dijon, France
| |
Collapse
|