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Mechtouff L, Paccalet A, Crola Da Silva C, Buisson M, Mewton N, Amaz C, Bonnefoy-Cudraz E, Leboube S, Cho TH, Nighoghossian N, Ovize M, Bochaton T. Prognosis value of serum soluble ST2 level in acute ischemic stroke and STEMI patients in the era of mechanical reperfusion therapy. J Neurol 2021; 269:2641-2648. [PMID: 34694426 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10865-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Soluble form suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) is known to have prognostic value in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and could impact mortality after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, before considering sST2 as a therapeutic target, the kinetics of release and its association with adverse clinical events in both STEMI and AIS patients have to be determined. METHODS We prospectively enrolled 251 STEMI patients, treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention, and 152 AIS patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy. We evaluated the level of sST2 in patient sera at five time point (admission, 4, 24, 48 h and 1 month from admission for STEMI patients and admission, 6, 24, 48 h and 3 months from admission for AIS patients). Major adverse clinical events (MACE) (all-cause death, acute myocardial infarction, stroke or hospitalization for heart failure) in STEMI patients and all-cause death in AIS patients were recorded during a 12-month follow-up. RESULTS Mean age of the study population was 59 ± 12 and 69 ± 15 years in STEMI and AIS patients, respectively. In STEMI patients, sST2 peaked 24 h after admission (25.5 ng/mL interquartile range (IQR) [14.9-29.1]) whereas an earlier and lower peak was observed in AIS patients (16.8 ng/mL IQR [15.2-18.3] at 6 h). Twenty-five (10.0%) STEMI patients experienced a MACE and 12 (7.9%) AIS patients had all-cause death within the first 12 months. A high level of sST2 at 24 h was associated with MACE in STEMI patients (hazard ratio (HR) = 2.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.1-5.6], p = 0.03) and all-cause death in AIS patients (HR = 11.7; 95% CI [3.8-36.2], p < 0.01) within the first 12 months. CONCLUSIONS The study highlights that sST2 levels at 24 h are associated with an increased risk to adverse clinical events in both diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Mechtouff
- Stroke Center, Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France.
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France.
| | - Alexandre Paccalet
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Claire Crola Da Silva
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Marielle Buisson
- Centre d'investigation Clinique de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Nathan Mewton
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- Centre d'investigation Clinique de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Camille Amaz
- Centre d'investigation Clinique de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Eric Bonnefoy-Cudraz
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- Unité de Soins Intensifs Cardiologiques, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Simon Leboube
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- Service d'explorations Fonctionnelles Cardiovasculaires, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Tae-Hee Cho
- Stroke Center, Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Norbert Nighoghossian
- Stroke Center, Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Michel Ovize
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- Centre d'investigation Clinique de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- Service d'explorations Fonctionnelles Cardiovasculaires, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Thomas Bochaton
- CarMeN Laboratory, INSERM U1060, Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Bâtiment B13, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
- Unité de Soins Intensifs Cardiologiques, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
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