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Horo I, Kocabaş F, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Özgökçe F, Khan IA, Bedir E. Secondary Metabolites from Astragalus lycius and Their Cytotoxic Activities. Nat Prod Commun 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1601101218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Eight known secondary metabolites were isolated from the methanolic extract of the whole plant of Astragalus lycius Boiss. They were identified as 5,5′-dihydroxy-3′-methoxy-isoflavone-7- O-β-D-glucoside (1), genistin (2), sissotrin (3), 5,4′-dimethoxy-isoflavone-7- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), (7 S,8 R)-5-methoxydehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-4- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), 4- O-lariciresinol-glucoside (6), 2-phenylethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (7) and β-sitosterol-3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8) by spectroscopic methods including 1H- and 13C-NMR and HR-MS experiments, and by comparison with literature values. Compounds 1–7 are reported for the first time from Astragalus taxa. All of the compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activities against a number of cancer cell lines. Among them, only 6 exhibited significant activity against human colon carcinoma (HT-29) at 2.69 μM concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Horo
- Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Kocabaş
- Izmir Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, 35430 Urla, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Özgen Alankuş-Çalışkan
- Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Fevzi Özgökçe
- Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science & Art, Department of Biology, 65080 Van, Turkey
| | - Ihlas A. Khan
- The University of Mississippi, School of Pharmacy, National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University, MS 38677 USA
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Soliman GA, Gabr GA, Al-Saikhan FI, Ansari MN, Khan TH, Ganaie MA, Abdulaziz SS, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö. Protective effects of two Astragalus species on ulcerative colitis in rats. TROP J PHARM RES 2016. [DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v15i10.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Emirdağ-Öztürk S, Karayıldırım T, Çapcı-Karagöz A, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Özmen A, Poyrazoğlu-Çoban E. Synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities, and structure-activity relationships of gypsogenin derivatives against human cancer cells. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 82:565-73. [PMID: 24941130 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2014] [Revised: 05/15/2014] [Accepted: 05/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of gypsogenin (1) derivatives (1a-i) was synthesized in good yields, and the derivatives' structures were established using UV, IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and LCMS spectroscopic data. Among the tested compounds, 1a, 1b, 1d, 1e, and gypsogenin (1) showed antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thrungiensis, with inhibition zones of 10-14 mm. In addition, compounds 1b, 1d, and 1e showed antimicrobial activities against Bacillus cereus, with inhibition zones of 9-14 mm. Using six human cancer cell lines in vitro, the cytotoxic activities of all tested compounds were determined by calculating the IC50 values. Doxorubicin and paclitaxel were used as controls. Among the tested compounds, 1a, 1c, and 1d had inhibitory effects with IC50 values of 3.9 μM (HL-60 cells), 5.15 μM (MCF-7 cells), and 5.978 μM (HL-60), respectively. To determine the type of cell death, Hoechst 33258 (HO) and propidium iodide (PI) double staining was used. Especially, gypsogenin (1) and compound 1a triggered the apoptotic mechanism at a concentration of 20 μM. Thus, gypsogenin (1) and compounds 1a, 1c, and 1d possess varying degrees of biological activities and can be considered as potential antitumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safiye Emirdağ-Öztürk
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35100, Turkey.
| | - Tamer Karayıldırım
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Aysun Çapcı-Karagöz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry I, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Ali Özmen
- Biology Department, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin 09010, Turkey
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Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Emirdağ S, Bedir E, Avunduk S, Anıl H. Triterpene Saponins from Knautia integrifolia var. bidens. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2004-0712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Two new triterpene saponins (1 and 2), named bidenosides A and B, were isolated from the roots of Knautia integrifolia var. bidens. The structures were identified as 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-28- O-[β -D-allopyranosyl-(1→6)-β -D-glucopyranosyl]-pomolic acid, and 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- 28-O-[β -D-allopyranosyl-(1→6)-β -D-glucopyranosyl]-oleanolic acid on the basis of spectroscopic evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgen Alankuş-Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Safiye Emirdağ
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Erdal Bedir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Sibel Avunduk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Anıl
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
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Djimtombaye BJ, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Gülcemal D, Khan IA, Anıl H, Bedir E. Unusual secondary metabolites from Astragalus halicacabus LAM. Chem Biodivers 2014; 10:1328-34. [PMID: 23847078 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201200436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
From the whole plant of Astragalus halicacabus (Sect. Halicacabus), a new cycloartane-type glycoside, (20R,24S)-3-O-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]-20,24-epoxy-16-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β,25-tetrahydroxycycloartane, and a new glycoside, 3-O-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]maltol were isolated together with seven known cycloartane-type glycosides, i.e., cyclocanthoside D, askendosides D, F, and G, cyclosieversioside G, cyclostipuloside A, elongatoside, and a known maltol glucoside, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylmaltol. The structures were elucidated by means of high-resolution mass spectrometry, and extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic analysis. This is the first phytochemical work on A. halicacabus, and a maltol glycoside was encountered for the first time in the Leguminosae family.
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Denizli N, Horo I, Gülcemal D, Masullo M, Festa M, Capasso A, Koz Ö, Piacente S, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö. Cycloartane glycosides from Astragalus plumosus var. krugianus and evaluation of their antioxidant potential. Fitoterapia 2014; 92:211-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2013.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Revised: 10/29/2013] [Accepted: 10/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gülcemal D, Masullo M, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Piacente S. Oleanane type glycosides from Paronychia anatolica subsp. balansae. Fitoterapia 2014; 92:274-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2013.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2013] [Revised: 11/24/2013] [Accepted: 11/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Koz Ö, Ekinci D, Perrone A, Piacente S, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Bedir E, Supuran CT. Analysis of saponins and phenolic compounds as inhibitors of α-carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2012; 28:412-7. [DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2011.651464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Koz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University,
Bornova, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Deniz Ekinci
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayıs University,
Samsun, Turkey
| | - Angela Perrone
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Salerno University,
Fisciano (Salerno), Italy
| | - Sonia Piacente
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Salerno University,
Fisciano (Salerno), Italy
| | | | - Erdal Bedir
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University,
Bornova, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Laboratorio di Chimica Bioinorganica, Polo Scientifico, Università degli Studi di Firenze,
Florence, Italy
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Gülcemal D, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Karaalp C, Örs AU, Ballar P, Bedir E. Phenolic Glycosides with antiproteasomal activity from Centaurea urvillei DC. subsp. urvillei. Carbohydr Res 2010; 345:2529-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2010.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2010] [Accepted: 09/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Aydoğrdu İ, Zihnioğrlu F, Karayildirim T, Gülcemal D, Alankuş-Çalışkan Ö, Bedir E. α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Constituents of Linaria kurdica subsp. eriocalyx. Nat Prod Commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1000500601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Three known iridoid glycosides, antirrhide (1), antirrhinoside (2), and 5- O-β-allosylantirrhinoside (3), and two known flavone glycosides, linariin (4″′- O-acetylpectolinarin) (4) and linarin (acacetin-7- O-β-D-rutinoside) (5) were isolated from Linaria kurdica Boiss & Hohen. subsp. eriocalyx The structures of the isolated compounds were established from spectroscopic evidence. Compounds 1-3 showed high inhibitory potential against α-glucosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- İrfan Aydoğrdu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Figen Zihnioğrlu
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Tamer Karayildirim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Derya Gülcemal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Özgen Alankuş-Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
| | - Erdal Bedir
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, 35100 Turkey
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