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郝 建, 于 东, 谢 百, 张 婧, 高 露, 张 敏, 何 婵, 冯 彦. [A study of airborne pollen monitoring and its connection with allergic rhinitis visits in Taiyuan over the summer and autumn seasons]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 37:452-456. [PMID: 37253519 PMCID: PMC10495807 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Objective:To explore the distribution of airborne pollen in summer and autumn in Taiyuan, analyze the correlation between pollen characteristics, meteorological factors and allergic sensitization, and provide for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases in this. Methods:The gravity sedimentation method was used to investigate the types, quantities and dispersion patterns of airborne pollen in Taiyuan City from July 21, 2022 to October 20, 2022. he meteorological and patient information was collected during the same period SPSS 26.0 software. Results:①A total of 17 118 pollen grains were collected, and identified as 14 families, 10 genera, and 4 species. The peak period for pollen dispersal in summer and autumn in Taiyuan City from late August to early September. airborne pollen Artemisia(66.62%), Cannabis/Humulus(17.79%), Sophora japonica(8.18%), Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae(2.83%), Gramineae(2.11%). ②The concentration of airborne pollen in Taiyuan City positively correlated with the average temperature(5-20℃) and maximum temperature(11-30℃) within a certain range(r=0.547, 0.315, P<0.05). ③The content of airborne pollen in Taiyuan City positively correlated with the number of visits and allergen positive rate of patients with allergic rhinitis(AR) in our hospital(r=0.702, 0.747, P<0.05). Conclusion:The peak period for airborne pollen dispersal during the summer and autumn seasons in Taiyuan City from late August to early September. The dominant pollen is Artemisia, Cannabis/Humulus, Sophora japonica, Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae, Gramineae, and the absolute advantage pollen is Artemisia. Meteorological factors pollen content. Within a certain range, temperature the diffusion and transportation of pollen. The number of pollen grains the number of visits, which can serve as an environmental warning indicator for AR patients to take preventive, thereby reducing the risk of allergies.
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Affiliation(s)
- 建利 郝
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 东东 于
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 百灵 谢
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 婧 张
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 露 高
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 敏 张
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 婵 何
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 彦 冯
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(太原,030001)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
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曹 樱, 冯 彦, 王 倩, 韩 世. [Analysis of adherence and determinants of sublingual immunotherapy in patients with Artemisia pollen-induced allergic rhinitis]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 37:448-452. [PMID: 37253518 PMCID: PMC10495797 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Objective:To monitor adherence to specific sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis(AR), analyse factors influencing adherence, and provide research support to effectively improve adherence. Methods:Patients with AR who underwent Artemisia pollen SLIT at the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from May 2021 to April 2022 were retrospectively followed up by telephone to investigate the current status of treatment, count the causes of shedding, and extract relevant information from their medical record data for analysis. Results:Of the 112 patients surveyed, 34 discontinued treatment(30.3%); patients who experienced adverse reactions and SLIT patients who had been on treatment for more than 6 months showed relatively good adherence(P<0.05). The main reasons for discontinuation in patients who dropped out were: asymptomatic discomfort during the non-pollen phase and therefore discontinuation of treatment or feeling that treatment was ineffective 9 cases(26.5%), forced discontinuation due to vaccination or pregnancy, or epidemics 6 cases(17.6%). Conclusion:Long-term adherence of patients to Artemisia pollen SLIT still needs to be brought to the attention of healthcare professionals, especially in the early stages of treatment when good patient education and good channels of trust and communication between doctors and patients need to be established.
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Affiliation(s)
- 樱子 曹
- 山西医科大学护理学院(太原,030000)Department of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
| | - 彦 冯
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
| | - 倩 王
- 山西医科大学护理学院(太原,030000)Department of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
| | - 世范 韩
- 山西医科大学第一医院山西医学期刊社Shanxi Medical Periodical Press, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
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王 文, 皇 甫, 侯 彦, 冯 彦, 张 春, 翟 宋, 李 梦. [Study on the indication of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced laryngeal carcinoma]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 36:721-725. [PMID: 36036077 PMCID: PMC10127619 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2022.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Laryngeal cancer is one of the most common malignant cancer of the head and neck. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is considered by the NCCN guideline to be the most effective organ protection strategy for locally advanced laryngeal cancer, which can preserve the larynx without reducing the survival rate of patients. Patients with non-T4 (T1-3) and high lymph node burden (N2-3) laryngeal cancer can benefit from concurrent chemoradiotherapy, which are more suitable for concurrent chemoradiotherapy than locally advanced laryngeal cancer with other stages. The indications of concurrent chemoradiotherapy were further discussed in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- 文静 王
- 山西医科大学第一临床医学院(太原,030000)First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
| | - 甫辉 皇
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
| | - 彦杰 侯
- 山西医科大学第一医院放疗科Department of Radiotherapy, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
| | - 彦 冯
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
| | - 春明 张
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
| | - 宋玉 翟
- 山西医科大学第一临床医学院(太原,030000)First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
| | - 梦璐 李
- 山西医科大学第一临床医学院(太原,030000)First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
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邓 卿, 甘 淑, 陈 文, 冯 彦, 何 大. 纵向岭谷区沿边地带的生态环境变化及其空间扩散研究. Chin Sci Bull 2007. [DOI: 10.1360/csb2007-52-zkii-86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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柳 江, 何 大, 冯 彦, 胡 金, 甘 淑. 纵向岭谷区的跨境生态安全与调控体系. Chin Sci Bull 2007. [DOI: 10.1360/csb2007-52-zkii-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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