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周 玉, 陆 玲, 赵 宁, 徐 玉, 刘 雪, 高 下. [Correlation analysis of pediatric otitis media with effusion and learning difficulty]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 37:222-224;230. [PMID: 36843523 PMCID: PMC10320672 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the impact of otitis media with effusion(OME) on school-age children regarding their intelligence level and academic performance, providing guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods:A total of 34 school-age children with OME were recruited. Children and their guardians were asked to complete the WISC-R intelligence tests and self-designed questionnaires. Comprehensive otologic and audiologic examinations were also performed. Children were grouped according to the extent of hearing loss and the overall duration of illness, and then correlations with the intelligence tests and questionnaires were analyzed. Results:Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis revealed intelligence level and academic performance of children were correlated with their pure tune threshold and duration of illness(P<0.05), while there was no significant difference among the factors within each group(P>0.05). Conclusion:As a common condition in school-age children, OME can adversely affect the hearing and speech of children, and even affect intellectual development and learning ability. Therefore, children should be diagnosed and treated promptly to minimize the impact of hearing loss and other related symptoms on their learning and life.
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Affiliation(s)
- 玉晨 周
- 南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - 玲 陆
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology
| | - 宁 赵
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology
| | - 玉芹 徐
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology
| | - 雪瑶 刘
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology
| | - 下 高
- 南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China
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杨 烨, 高 珺, 姜 耀, 杜 昊, 耿 立, 黎 奥, 赵 宁, 徐 玉, 刘 雪, 高 下. [Long-term hearing outcomes of children with cochlear implant]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 37:197-200;205. [PMID: 36843518 PMCID: PMC10320676 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the long-term rehabilitation outcomes of children with cochlear implants(CI) and provide constructive guidance for clinical application. Methods:Fifteen children with unilateral CI over 5 years(CI group) were recruited. Ten children with normal hearing were recruited as the healthy control group. The project collected aided sound-field hearing thresholds and speech recognition scores using disyllabic words and C-HINT sentences with and without speech noise for 15 children with unilateral CI. In addition, children's guardians were requested to fill out the Mandarin Parental Perspectives questionnaire(MPP) in order to evaluate the hearing aspects of quality of life. MPP results from the 15 children were then compared with previous responses from 17 unilateral CI children whose overall CI wearing time was one year(CI control group). Results:The aided pure-tone average(PTA) of the recruited children was below 35 dB HL, all children reached 80% for the speech recognition test in a quiet environment, yet their performance decreased in a noisy environment. Regarding the hearing aspects of the MPP questionnaire results, recruited children demonstrated better results than those from CI control group(P<0.05). Speech noise had a significant impact on the recognition rate, and the CI group had higher recognition rate scores in the quiet environment than in the noise environment(two-syllable words t=18.81, P<0.001, short sentences t=16.48, P<0.001). In the comparison of quality of life, in the dimension of "support for children", both the CI group and the CI control group can obtain better benefits, and there is no statistically significant difference between the groups(P>0.05). The CI group benefited more significantly, and the scores were higher than those of the CI control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The long-term hearing outcome of children with CI is adequate for daily communication, but there is still a gap compared with hearing children of the same age, and they still need support from the entire society.
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Affiliation(s)
- 烨 杨
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - 珺岩 高
- 江苏省儿童康复研究中心技术指导部Department of Technical Counseling, Jiangsu Children's Rehabilitation Research Center
| | - 耀锋 姜
- 江苏省儿童康复研究中心技术指导部Department of Technical Counseling, Jiangsu Children's Rehabilitation Research Center
| | - 昊亮 杜
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - 立国 耿
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院医疗病案中心Department of Medical Record Center, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
| | - 奥 黎
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - 宁 赵
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - 玉芹 徐
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - 雪瑶 刘
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - 下 高
- 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 江苏省医学重点学科 南京鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉研究所(南京,210008)Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline[Laboratory], Research Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing, 210008, China
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邓 思, 陈 静, 刘 雪, 董 新, 张 翔, 王 国. [Protective Effects of Akkermansia muciniphila and Amuc_1100 Protein on Rats on High-Fat Diet Combined with Streptozotocin Injection]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2022; 53:83-91. [PMID: 35048605 PMCID: PMC10408847 DOI: 10.12182/20220160304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the protective effects of live or pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila and Amuc_1100 protein on a rat model of diabetes mellitus induced by high-fat diet (HFD) combined with streptozotocin (STZ). METHODS A total of 96 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to 8 groups, including 6 experimental groups and 2 control groups, with 12 rats in each group. HFD combined with STZ injection was given to the rats to create a simulated model of the progression of diabetes mellitus type 2. In addition, the rats were treated with different doses of live or pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila or Amuc_1100 protein by way of gavage for 8 weeks simultaneously. Plasma samples were collected to determine the level of parameters related to lipid and glucose metabolism, and inflammation mediators. Colon tissue specimens were collected for HE staining. Stool samples of the rats were collected for 16S rRNA gene sequencing. RESULTS Compared with the HFD control group, rats in the group treated with Akkermansia muciniphila exhibited significantly lower body mass gain ( P<0.01) and lower plasma TNF-α level ( P<0.05). Administration of Akkermansia muciniphila or Amuc_1100 protein increased the number of goblet cells and mucin secretion. The β diversity analysis of the samples showed no overall difference in the intervention groups. CONCLUSION Oral administration of Akkermansia muciniphila can effectively ameliorate HFD-induced metabolic disorders, including body mass gain and systemic inflammation. Akkermansia muciniphila and Amuc_1100, to a certain degree, improved the gut barrier function. After eight weeks of intervention, there was no significant impact on the structure of the gut microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- 思思 邓
- 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院 卫生检验与检疫系 (成都 610041)Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - 静 陈
- 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院 卫生检验与检疫系 (成都 610041)Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - 雪 刘
- 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院 卫生检验与检疫系 (成都 610041)Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - 新燕 董
- 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院 卫生检验与检疫系 (成都 610041)Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- 石家庄市疾病预防控制中心 (石家庄 050000)Shijiazhuang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
| | - 翔凌 张
- 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院 卫生检验与检疫系 (成都 610041)Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - 国庆 王
- 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院 卫生检验与检疫系 (成都 610041)Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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