1
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Ballal S, Singh A, Jain N, Bhati H, Salahuddin , Patel J D. AN IN-DEPTH ASSESSMENT OF THE TUMOR'S IMPACT ON SARCOPENIA. Georgian Med News 2023:38-43. [PMID: 38096513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Loss of muscle mass is a typical symptom of cancer and it is strongly correlated with poor prognosis. Cancer-related Sarcopenia is unresponsive to conventional dietary changes and exercise, in contrast to age-associated muscle atrophy. This particular type of weakness differs from different kinds of muscle loss in that it is triggered by a number of interrelated mechanisms, notably inflammatory processes, abnormal metabolic processes, proteolysis, and autophagy. This research is to examine evidence supporting the theory that tumors have a causal role in causing muscular atrophy. It seeks to investigate the precise regulators that the tumour generates and how they affect the processes that result in muscle waste. The evaluation looks for new directions for further studies and medical treatments. The analysis is based on a thorough examination of the scientific literature and research that shows how tumor and muscle atrophy are related. It concentrates on studies that clarify the numerous strategies by which malignancies cause the loss of muscle. This article highlights particular mechanisms by which these tumor-derived substances affect the development of muscle loss, including inflammatory processes, metabolic disturbance, proteolysis, and autophagy. The discovery of such targets offers hope for the creation of efficient treatment strategies that can enhance the long-term outlook and quality of life of cancer sufferers who are experiencing muscle loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ballal
- 1Department of Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - A Singh
- 2School of Pharmacy & Research, Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, Dehradun, India
| | - N Jain
- 3Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| | - H Bhati
- 4Department of General Surgery, TMMC&RC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - - Salahuddin
- 5Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - D Patel J
- 6Department of Pharmacology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
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2
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Rana K, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Agrawal A, Sahu JK. Synthesis, In vivo Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Study of some newer Oxadiazole Derivatives as Anticonvulsant, Antibacterial and Analgesic agents. Curr Comput Aided Drug Des 2023; 19:438-450. [PMID: 36748813 DOI: 10.2174/1573409919666230207103707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The compounds containing heterocyclic cores with O, N and/or S atoms are bioactive and valuable molecules in the field of drug discovery and development. There are several applications in different areas for the molecules having oxadiazole moiety in their structures viz. herbicides and corrosion inhibitors, electron-transport materials, polymers and luminescent materials. Hence, demand for new anticonvulsant, antibacterial and analgesic agents has turned into an imperative assignment in the area of medicinal chemistry to improve therapeutic efficacy as well as safety. METHOD In the journey of new anticonvulsive, antibacterial and analgesic molecules with better potency, some newer Oxadiazole analogues were attained by a sequence of synthetic steps with the substituted acrylic acids. IR and 1H-NMR spectral data were used for the structure elucidation of obtained chemical compounds. In this perspective, the anticonvulsant, antibacterial and analgesic activities were evaluated for synthetically obtained newer chemical moieties. Furthermore, a molecular docking study was performed to elucidate the binding modes of synthesized ligands in the active pockets of Cox-1/2 enzymes, DNA Gyrase and GABA inhibitors. RESULT It has been observed that all the synthetic molecules showed good analgesic activity while A1 molecule demonstrated better analgesic activity. In the case of anticonvulsant and antibacterial activity among other ligands, C1 molecule possessed profound anticonvulsant activity whereas B1 molecule showed maximum antibacterial activity and molecular docking study also endorsed the same consequences. CONCLUSION It might be recognized from the present study that prepared compounds are distinctive in lieu of their structure and noticeable biological activity. In the quest for a newer group of anticonvulsant, antibacterial and analgesic molecules, these compounds might be useful for the society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Rana
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, (Uttar Pradesh) - 201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, (Uttar Pradesh) - 201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, (Uttar Pradesh) - 201306, India
| | - Anurag Agrawal
- Department of Pharmacology, Ram-Eesh Institute of Vocational and Technical Education, Greater Noida, Dist. Gautam Buddha Nagar, (Uttar Pradesh) - 201310 India
| | - Jagdish K Sahu
- School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS (Deemed to be University), Shirpur, Distt - Dhule (Maharashtra) - 425405, India
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3
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Salahuddin, Datt V, Mazumder A, Kumar R, Singh H, Yadav RK, Shabana K, Shahar Yar M, Ahsan MJ. Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Biological Activity of Benzimidazole-Quinoline: A Review to Aid in the Design of a New Drug. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2023. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180820666230207160338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Abstract:
Heterocyclic compounds are fundamental building blocks for developing novel bioactive compounds. Due to their extensive uses in both industrial and synthetic organic chemistry, quinoline and benzimidazole have recently become important heterocycles. Clinical trials have investigated quinoline and benzimidazole analogues to treat a variety of illnesses, including cancer, bacterial and fungal infection, DNA damage, etc. Medicinal chemists are paying attention to nitrogen-containing hybrid heterocyclic compounds that have a wide range of therapeutical potential with lesser adverse effects. Many efforts have been made to find new and more efficient ways to synthesize these molecules. However, microbial resistance is becoming a major threat to the scientific community; hence, the necessity for the discovery and development of novel antimicrobial drugs with novel modes of action is becoming highly significant. One strategy to overcome this problem is to produce hybrid molecules by combining two or more bioactive heterocyclic moieties in a single molecular platform. Based on established research data on quinoline-bearing benzimidazole derivatives, it can be concluded that both moieties are used for the synthesis of promising therapeutically active agents. This present review comprises the synthetic approaches of biologically active quinolines containing benzimidazole derivatives with their structure-activity relationship studies to provide an overview of the work done on quinoline derivatives to the medicinal chemist for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, Indiaida India
| | - Vimal Datt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Himanshu Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Ranjeet Kumar Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Km Shabana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302039, India
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Singh H, Kumar R, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Yadav RK, Chauhan B, Abdulah MM. Camphor and Menthol as Anticancer Agents: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship and Interaction with Cancer Cell Lines. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2023; 23:614-623. [PMID: 35950244 DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220810153735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is a type of human cell degenerative disease that has afflicted a large number of people for years. Cancer is caused due to the abnormal proliferation of cells in any part of the body. Most of the prescribed anticancer drugs are synthetic in nature and have been reported with enormous adverse effects. The researchers are very much enthusiastic about the use of natural compounds and their derivatives, which have been reported with less toxicity. Natural compounds have emerged as promising synergistic compounds with potential anticancer effects. In vitro anticancer activity of natural compounds with special reference to camphor and menthol has been investigated against different cancer cell lines. It has been found that camphor and menthol derivatives have potential cytotoxic activity. The present literature review outlines the various methods for the synthesis of camphor and menthol derivatives, which have potential cytotoxic activity. It highlights various cancer cell lines, which are the target of these camphor and menthol derivatives as ligands, along with structure-activity studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Ranjeet Kumar Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Bharti Chauhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Mohd Mustaqeem Abdulah
- Shri Ram Murti Smarak College of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy), Abheypur Keshonpur, India
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Majee C, Mazumder R, Choudhary AN, Salahuddin. An Insight into the Hepatoprotective Activity and Structure-activity Relationships of Flavonoids. Mini Rev Med Chem 2023; 23:131-149. [PMID: 35657045 DOI: 10.2174/1389557522666220602141142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Flavonoids are a class of polyphenolic bioactive compounds obtained from plants, which have a wide range of chemical structures and properties. More than 9000 distinct flavonoid molecules have been identified and have been found to regulate numerous developmental processes and play key biological roles in living organisms. OBJECTIVE This review aims to highlight the hepatoprotective potentiality of flavonoids and corelate their pharmacological activity with their chemical structure. METHODS With the advancement in the field of research related to phytochemicals, it is evident that flavonoids have versatile health benefits, viz., antioxidant property, free radical scavenging capacity, anticancer activity. The basic structures are C6-C3-C6 rings with various substitution patterns, resulting in a succession of subclass compounds, and the relationships between chemical structures and bioactivity have previously been investigated. RESULTS The hepatoprotective effects of bioactive flavonoids derived from plants have been widely linked to their antioxidant activity, antiinflammatory activity, effects on Sterol Regulatory Element- binding Proteins (SREBP), Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor gamma (PPARγ) receptors, and inflammatory mediator cytokines according to numerous studies. The C2-C3 double bond at the A ring, as well as the hydroxyl groups of C3'or C4', and the carbonyl group at position C4, have been shown to augment their hepatoprotective activities; however, hydroxymethylation at C3' and C4' has been found to diminish the hepatoprotective activity. CONCLUSION The impact of flavonoid moieties and the structure-activity relationship of flavonoids related to combating various hepatic disorders have been vividly discussed in this review paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandana Majee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, UP, India
| | - Rupa Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19 Knowledge Park II, Uttar Pradesh UP 201308, India
| | - Alka N Choudhary
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Patel Nagar Campus, Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, UP, India
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6
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Singh H, Kumar R, Yadav RK, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Chauhan B, Abdullah MM. Insight into the Synthesis, Biological Activity, and Structure-activity Relationship of Benzothiazole and Benzothiazole-hydrazone Derivatives: A Comprehensive Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2023; 23:537-575. [PMID: 35616666 DOI: 10.2174/1389557522666220523110521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds constitute the most important part of medicinal as well as organic chemistry. Most of the marketed drugs possess therapeutic activity because of the presence of heterocyclic scaffolds as part of their structure. A slight change in the structure of the heterocyclic moieties may result in a major change in the therapeutic response of the drug candidate. Among all heterocycle compounds, the compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur atoms serve as a unique resource for drug development, such as benzothiazoles. Benzothiazole is a benzofused heterocyclic that is widely reported as a constituent of naturally occurring chemicals and chiefly responsible for their pharmacological potential. It was also reported that the pharmacological activity of BTA may also be influenced by its coupling with aldehydes, ketones, or hydrazines to form respected benzothiazole-hydrazone derivatives. The present comprehensive review consists of various synthesis methods, biological activities, and structure-activity relationships of and targets of benzothiazole and benzothiazole-hydrazone derivatives to provide a wide range of information to medicinal chemists for future research work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Ranjeet Kumar Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Bharti Chauhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
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7
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Yadav RK, Kumar R, Singh H, Mazumdar A, Salahuddin, Chauhan B, Abdullah MM. Recent Insights on Synthetic Methods and Pharmacological Potential in Relation with Structure of Benzothiazoles. Med Chem 2023; 19:325-360. [PMID: 35993459 DOI: 10.2174/1573406418666220820110551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Benzothiazole is a bicyclic heterocyclic compound that contains benzene fused with 1, 3- thiazole ring. Several researches established the potential of benzothiazoles as important moiety in various adverse pharmacological conditions. Benzothiazole and its derivatives have been in use and marketed as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-convulsant, antitumor, etc. The variations in pharmacological potentials of benzothiazole and its derivatives have been rational with their chemical structure. Nowadays, hybridization of two or more pharmacophores to synthesize a single molecule with potent pharmacological action is used. This helps to synergize pharmacological properties, make interaction possible with many targets, or minimize the adverse effects associated with them. Several synthetic approaches have been reported for benzothiazole and its derivatives. In this present review article, we focused on recently adopted synthetic approaches for the synthesis of the benzothiazole nucleus and its derivatives. The structure-activity relationship in relation to different pharmacological activities has also been highlighted to provide a good understanding to the researchers for future research on benzothiazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeet Kumar Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Himanshu Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Avijit Mazumdar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
| | - Bharti Chauhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida 201310, India
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8
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Majee C, Atriya A, Mazumder R, Choudhary AN, Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Dahiya A, Priya N. Insight Into the various approaches for the enhancement of bioavailability and pharmacological potency of terpenoids: A Review. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2022; 24:1228-1244. [DOI: 10.2174/1389201024666221130163116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Terpenoids are naturally occurring secondary metabolites that consist of isoprene units (i.e., 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene). Terpenoids became recognized because of their diverse pharmacological benefits, such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, hepatoprotective, antiviral, and antiparasitic activities. But most of these compounds have limited lipophilicity, dissolution rate, aqueous solubility, and drug permeability, so they are not used effectively. The low bioavailability significantly interferes with the performance of terpenoids to cure diseases, and the absorption process of terpenoids also becomes disrupted; therefore, their bioavailability in the blood becomes insufficient to achieve optimal treatment activity. Thus, to overcome this limitation, some strategies are used, such as nanotechnology (nanoparticles, carrier complexation), cocrystal, and glycosylation. Thus, this review summarizes the chemistry of terpenoids, factors that limit the bioavailability of terpenoids, and strategies employed to date with their design principles and outcomes possibly increasing their bioactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandana Majee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Gr. Noida-201306, India
| | - Anmol Atriya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Gr. Noida-201306, India
| | - Rupa Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Gr. Noida-201306, India
| | - Alka N Choudhary
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248121, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Gr. Noida-201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Gr. Noida-201306, India
| | - Aman Dahiya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Gr. Noida-201306, India
| | - Neha Priya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Gr. Noida-201306, India
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Salahuddin, Shabana K, Mazumder A, Kumar R, Datt V, Tyagi S, Yar MS, Ahsan MJ, Sarafroz M. Review on the discovery of new Benzimidazole derivatives as Anticancer Agents: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship (2010-2022). LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180820666221017155955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Benzimidazole (Benz-fused bicyclic ring system) is the most versatile class of heterocyclic compounds due to their numerous applications in industrial and synthetic organic chemistry because of its many biological actions. Benzimidazole analogs have been utilized to discover a variety of medical problems, such as cancer, bacterial infections, fungal infections, etc. Nitrogen-containing hybrid heterocyclic compounds are being studied by researchers because it provides a broad range of therapeutic potential and has minimal side effects.
Objective:
The current review of the literature emphasizes recent developments in the design of new benzimidazole derivatives as possible anticancer agents with their relationship between structure and activity, which will give insight into the future design of more active benzimidazole molecules.
Result and Conclusion:
The present review consists of synthetic protocols for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives along with their pharmacological potentials and structure-activity relationship in correlation with synthetic molecules to provide a depth view of the work done on benzimidazole. It would be significant for further research in the development of better drug molecules representing a potent derivative of medicinal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Km Shabana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Vimal Datt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Sonakshi Tyagi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302039, India
| | - Mohammad Sarafroz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Sharma AS, Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Kumar R, Datt V, Shabana K, Tyagi S, Yar MS, Ahsan MJ. Recent Updates on Synthesis, Biological Activity, and Structure-Activity Relationship of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-Quinoline Hybrids: A Review. Curr Org Synth 2022; 20:758-787. [PMID: 36200203 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666221004142659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Due to their diverse applications in industrial and synthetic organic chemistry, quinoline and 1,3,4-oxadiazole have become important heterocyclic compounds. Quinoline and 1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds have been developed for various medical conditions such as anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimalarial, antioxidants, anti-HIV, anticonvulsant, antiviral, etc. The current review includes synthetic protocols for biologically active 1,3,4-oxadiazole incorporating quinoline hybrids with their structure-activity relationship to explore work (Mainly from 2010 to 2021) based on 1,3,4-oxadiazole-quinoline hybrids to the medicinal chemist for further research in the development of the molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Shankar Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306, India
| | - Vimal Datt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306, India
| | - Km Shabana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306, India
| | - Sonakshi Tyagi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302039, India
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Ali A, Ali A, Salahuddin, Bakht MA, Ahsan MJ. Synthesis and Biological Evaluations of N-(4-Substituted Phenyl)-7-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2-Oxoquinoline-1(2 H)-Carbothioamides. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1924210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amena Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abuzer Ali
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohammad Afroz Bakht
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanity Studies, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
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12
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Ahsan MJ, Yusuf M, Salahuddin, Bakht MA, Taleuzzaman M, Vashishtha B, Thiriveedhi A. Green Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking of 4'-(Substituted Phenyl)Spiro[Indoline-3,3'-[1,2,4]Triazolidine]-2,5'-Diones. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2101491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, India
| | - Mohammad Yusuf
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Md. Afroz Bakht
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanity Studies, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamad Taleuzzaman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Maulana Azad University, Jodhpur, India
| | - Bharat Vashishtha
- Department of Pharmacology, Sardar Patel College of Pharmacy, Anand, India
| | - Arunkumar Thiriveedhi
- Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Deemed to Be University Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
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13
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Joshi S, Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Kumar R, Sharma D, Sharma V, Jawed Ahsan M, Shahar Yar M. Recent Advancement on Various Synthetic Strategies and Pharmacotherapy of Piperine and its Derivatives. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x19666220619234940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An extraordinary natural moiety; which is beloved to have various pharmacological or therapeutic activity, also mentioned in the Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani system of traditional medicine, having a large scope in allopathic principle; i.e. piperine obtained from piper nigrum. The presented review article discusses the complete profile of this chemical moiety and the plant as well. In this article, we discuss piperine, various techniques for the extraction of piperine, and synthesis of their various analogs having various biological activities like antihypertensive, ant diabetic, insecticidal, antimicrobial, antibiotic, etc. The current review article is aimed to provide an updated literature review on the synthesis of piperine analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sagar Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology [Pharmacy Institute], Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology [Pharmacy Institute], Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology [Pharmacy Institute], Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology [Pharmacy Institute], Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Divya Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology [Pharmacy Institute], Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Vikas Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology [Pharmacy Institute], Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302039, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India
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14
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Chauhan B, Kumar R, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Singh H, Yadav RK, Abdullah M. Updates on the Synthetic Strategies and Structure-Activity Relationship of Anticonvulsant Benzothiazole and Benzimidazole Derivatives. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/03666220606143616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder, characterized by periodic and unpredictable seizures affecting the neurobiological, psychological, cognitive, economic, and social well-being of patients. It is one of the causes of concern in developed as well as in developing countries as currently marketed drugs are not capable to provide protection against it. Although several heterocyclic moieties have been frequently used as building blocks for the preparation of anticonvulsant drugs, more focused and consistent research on the synthesis of potential molecules with less adverse effects is needed of the hour. It can be concluded on the basis of available research reports that among several heterocyclic compounds, benzo-fused five-membered heterocyclic moieties (benzothiazole and benzimidazole) have been utilized far less than their great potential as building blocks for the synthesis of anticonvulsant drugs. Various reports clearly established that the required pharmacophore model could be easily achieved through benzothiazole and benzimidazole moieties as two hetero atoms and aryl rings are present in the structure. The present study highlights various synthetic approaches for anticonvulsant benzothiazole and benzimidazole derivatives with their structure-activity relationship studies, in order to provide a trove of knowledge to medicinal chemists for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharti Chauhan
- Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Himanshu Singh
- Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Ranjeet Kumar Yadav
- Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Mustaqeem Abdullah
- ANA Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Bareilly-243501, India
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15
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Smith SW, Rahman NEB, Harrison ME, Shiodera S, Giesen W, Lampela M, Wardle DA, Chong KY, Agusti R, Wijedasa LS, Teo PY, Fatimah YA, Teng NT, Yeo JKQ, Alam MJ, Brugues Sintes P, Darusman T, Graham LLB, Katoppo DR, Kojima K, Kusin K, Lestari DP, Metali F, Morrogh‐Bernard HC, Nahor MB, Napitupulu RRP, Nasir D, Nath TK, Nilus R, Norisada M, Rachmanadi D, Rachmat HH, Ripoll Capilla B, Salahuddin, Santosa PB, Sukri RS, Tay B, Tuah W, Wedeux BMM, Yamanoshita T, Yokoyama EY, Yuwati TW, Lee JSH. Tree species that ‘live slow, die older’ enhance tropical peat swamp restoration: evidence from a systematic review. J Appl Ecol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.14232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stuart W. Smith
- Asian School of Environment Nanyang Technological University Singapore
- Department of Physical Geography Stockholm University Sweden
| | | | - Mark E. Harrison
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter UK
- School of Geography, Geology and the Environment University of Leicester UK
| | - Satomi Shiodera
- Department of Global Liberal Studies, Faculty of Global Liberal Studies Nanzan University Japan
- Centre for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University Japan
- Research Institute for Humanity and Nature Japan
| | - Wim Giesen
- Euroconsult Mott MacDonald the Netherlands
- Naturalis Biodiversity Centre the Netherlands
| | - Maija Lampela
- Environmental Research Institute National University of Singapore Singapore
- Department of Forest Sciences University of Helsinki Finland
| | - David A. Wardle
- Asian School of Environment Nanyang Technological University Singapore
| | - Kwek Yan Chong
- Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board Singapore
- Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Singapore
| | - Randi Agusti
- Environmental Research Institute National University of Singapore Singapore
- Natural Kapital Indonesia Pontianak Indonesia
| | - Lahiru S. Wijedasa
- Environmental Research Institute National University of Singapore Singapore
- BirdLife International Cambridge UK
- ConservationLinks Pvt Ltd Singapore
| | - Pei Yun Teo
- Asian School of Environment Nanyang Technological University Singapore
- Future Cities Lab Global Singapore‐ETH Centre Singapore
| | - Yuti A. Fatimah
- Asian School of Environment Nanyang Technological University Singapore
| | | | - Joanne K. Q. Yeo
- Asian School of Environment Nanyang Technological University Singapore
| | - M. Jahangir Alam
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences University of Nottingham Malaysia Malaysia
| | | | | | - Laura L. B. Graham
- Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation Indonesia
- Tropical Forests and People Research Centre University of the Sunshine Coast Australia
| | | | - Katsumi Kojima
- Asian Research Center for Bioresource and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Japan
| | - Kitso Kusin
- Centre for the International Cooperation in Sustainable Management of Tropical Peatlands University of Palangka Raya Indonesia
| | | | - Faizah Metali
- Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam
| | - Helen C. Morrogh‐Bernard
- Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter UK
| | | | | | - Darmae Nasir
- Centre for the International Cooperation in Sustainable Management of Tropical Peatlands University of Palangka Raya Indonesia
| | - Tapan Kumar Nath
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences University of Nottingham Malaysia Malaysia
| | | | - Mariko Norisada
- Asian Research Center for Bioresource and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Japan
| | - Dony Rachmanadi
- Research Center of Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia
| | - Henti H. Rachmat
- Research Center of Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia
| | | | - Salahuddin
- Yayasan Borneo Nature Indonesia, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan Indonesia
- Centre for the International Cooperation in Sustainable Management of Tropical Peatlands University of Palangka Raya Indonesia
| | - Purwanto B. Santosa
- Research Center of Plant Conservation, Botanical Garden and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia
| | - Rahayu S. Sukri
- Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam
| | | | - Wardah Tuah
- Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam
| | - Béatrice M. M. Wedeux
- Department of Plant Sciences University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute Cambridge UK
| | - Takashi Yamanoshita
- Asian Research Center for Bioresource and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Japan
| | | | - Tri Wira Yuwati
- Research Center of Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia
| | - Janice S. H. Lee
- Asian School of Environment Nanyang Technological University Singapore
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16
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Singh H, Kumar R, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Mazumder R, Abdullah MM. Insights into Interactions of Human Cytochrome P450 17A1: Review. Curr Drug Metab 2022; 23:172-187. [DOI: 10.2174/1389200223666220401093833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Cytochrome P450s are a widespread and vast superfamily of hemeprotein monooxygenases that metabolize physiologically essential chemicals necessary for most species' survival, from protists to plants to humans. They catalyze the synthesis of steroid hormones, cholesterol, bile acids, and arachidonate metabolites and the degradation of endogenous compounds such as steroids, fatty acids, and other catabolizing compounds as an energy source and detoxifying xenobiotics such as drugs, procarcinogens, and carcinogens. The human CYP17A1 is one of the cytochrome P450 genes located at the 10q chromosome. The gene expression occurs in the adrenals and gonads, with minor amounts in the brain, placenta, and heart. This P450c17 cytochrome gene is a critical steroidogenesis regulator which performs two distinct activities: 17 alpha-hydroxylase activity (converting pregnenolone to 17-hydroxypregnenolone and progesterone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone, these precursors are further processed to provide glucocorticoids and sex hormones) and 17, 20-lyase activity (which converts 17-hydroxypregnenolone to DHEA). Dozens of mutations within CYP17A1 are found to cause 17-alpha-hydroxylase and 17, 20-lyase deficiency. This condition affects the function of certain hormone-producing glands, resulting in high blood pressure levels (hypertension), abnormal sexual development, and other deficiency diseases. This review highlights the changes in CYP17A1 associated with gene-gene interaction, drug-gene interaction, chemical-gene interaction, and its biochemical reactions; they have some insights to correlate with the fascinating functional characteristics of this human steroidogenic gene. The findings of our theoretical results will be helpful to further the design of specific inhibitors of CYP17A1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Rupa Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
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17
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Ray PK, Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Kumar R, Ahsan MJ, Yar MS. Synthetic Strategies of Pyrazoline Derivatives for the Development of New Anticancer Agents: Recent Updates. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x19666220324125350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Pyrazoline is a heterocyclic compound of five rings, three carbon atoms, and two nitrogen atoms in a circle with just one endocyclic bond. Pyrazoline is one form of electron-rich nitrogen carrier, gaining popularity because it combines exciting electronic properties with the potential for dynamic applications. Many methods have been used in this research to synthesize pyrazoline derivatives to show a highly biological effect.
Objective:
The research of pyrazoline derivatives' biological activity has been a fascinating area of pharmaceutical chemistry. Pyrazolines are used in multifunctional applications. The current review of pyrazoline derivatives patent literature (2000-2021) describing the introduction, general method, and synthetic scheme on Anticancer activity has been discussed.
Conclusion:
Pyrazolines is a known heterocyclic compound. Pyrazoline is a five-membered ring containing three carbon and two nitrogen atoms nearby. Many approaches can be used to figure out their Synthesis. Numerous pyrazoline derivatives have been discovered to have an essential biological effect on anticancer activity, which has encouraged research in this area. The use of pyrazoline against cancer is a brilliant moiety and has an enormous scope of interest for the researchers to search more about this moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pushkar Kumar Ray
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No-19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No-19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No-19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No-19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Mohamed jawed Ahsan
- Departemnt of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302039, India
| | - Mohamed Shahar Yar
- Departemnt of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302039, India
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18
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Singh C, Kumar R, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Kumar A, Sahu R, Mishra S, Abdullah MM. Benzothiazole: Synthetic Strategies, Biological Potential, and Interactions
with Targets. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x18666210308145703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
Benzothiazole is a heterocyclic compound that contains a benzene ring fused with a five-member 1,3-thiazole ring. Several types of research have established its potential as an antimicrobial agent, anticancer agent, anti-epileptic agent, antiviral agent, etc. Nowadays, various effective drugs utilize the hybridization of two or more pharmacophores in a single-molecule for synergizing its pharmacological action or to interact with more than one target or to reduce the side effects associated with it. In this article, various strategies for the synthesis of different pharmacologically active hybrid compounds containing benzothiazole with different substituents are highlighted. Apart from presenting the synthesis strategies, the article also highlights various pharmacological actions and molecular interactions with different biological molecules of the potential drugs containing benzothiazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanchal Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute),
Greater Noida, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute),
Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute),
Greater Noida, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute),
Greater Noida, India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute),
Greater Noida, India
| | - Rakesh Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute),
Greater Noida, India
| | - Shivali Mishra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute),
Greater Noida, India
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19
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Kumari S, Kumar R, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Saxena S, Sharma D, Joshi S. Comprehensive Review on Synthetic Approaches and Biological Activities of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x19666220112151214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Among the large variety of nitrogen and oxygen heterocycles, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, the scaffold, has attracted considerable attention owing to its ability to showing an extensive range of pharmacological actions. Therefore, significant efforts of organic chemists have been directed towards the construction of new drug candidates containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole subunits connected to a known pharmaceutical or a potential pharmacophore. This digest highlights recent publications on the various synthesis techniques of 1,3,4-oxadiazole and related compounds over the previous ten years (2011–2021). The purpose of this review is to learn about several ways for synthesizing oxadiazole. These heterocyclics are formed mainly by the cyclization reactions of various reactants under diverse circumstances. According to the literature investigations, they were given a high priority for their pharmacological significance, such as anticonvulsant, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunita Kumari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306
India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306
India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306
India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306
India
| | - Shivani Saxena
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306
India
| | - Divya Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306
India
| | - Sagar Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
(Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306
India
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20
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Kumar A, Salahuddin, Kumar R, Sahu R, Mishra S, Singh C, Tiglani D. Anti-Diabetic Potentials of Thiazolidinedione Analogues with Efficient
Synthetic Procedures: A Review of Literature. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x18666210224153849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background::
Diabetes mellitus refers to one of the leading cause of diseases that affect large
populations of human and is characterized by a high glucose level in the blood (also known as hyperglycemia).
Thiazolidinedione (TZD) is a five-member heterocyclic compound consisting of three carbons,
nitrogen and sulfur. It is also known as glitazones, can be used as potent hypoglycemic agents
and is also reduce many other cardiovascular risk factors including percutaneous coronary intervention,
carotid and coronary atherosclerosis. As it plays a very important role in the field of medicinal chemistry
or pharmaceutical sciences, novel medicine developed and many are on underdevelopment, these
derivatives have thiazolidinedione as their primary nucleus.
Objective::
This article has discussed the different synthetic procedures of thiazolidinediones that exhibited
potential antidiabetic activity by the activation of PPAR-γ, by reducing the blood glucose levels
and by different metabolic process incorporation.
Conclusion::
Thiazolidinediones has effective profile as the future investigational drug and can be processed
in drug discovery because of its efficient anti-diabetic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306,India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306,India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306,India
| | - Rakesh Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306,India
| | - Shivali Mishra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306,India
| | - Chanchal Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306,India
| | - Devleena Tiglani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. – 201306,India
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21
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Kumari S, Kumar R, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Saxena S, Sharma D, Joshi S, Abdullah MM. Recent updates on Synthetic Strategies and Biological Potential of 1,3,4-oxadiazole: Review. LETT ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178619666211231110106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Among the large variety of nitrogen and oxygen-containing heterocycles, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, the scaffold, has attracted considerable attention owing to its ability to show an extensive range of pharmacological actions. According to literature investigations, prepared 1,3,4-oxadiazole and its derivative are pharmacologically significant and consist of a variety of activities, such as anticonvulsant, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, etc. These heterocyclics are formed mainly by the cyclization reactions of various reactants under diverse reaction circumstances. Therefore, significant efforts of organic chemists have been directed towards the synthesis of new drug candidates containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole subunits connected to an established potential pharmacophore to improve the efficacy and potency. This article aims to highlight recent publications on the various synthesis techniques of 1,3,4-oxadiazole and related compounds over the previous ten years (2011–2021). The purpose of this review is to help researchers by summarizing several synthetic strategies for synthesizing oxadiazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunita Kumari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Shivani Saxena
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Divya Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Sagar Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
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22
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Kumar R, Singh C, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Abdullah MM, Kushwaha V, Giri PP. Synthetic Approach to Potential Anticancer Benzimidazole Derivatives- A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:1289-1304. [PMID: 34598663 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666211001122118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in many developed and developing countries. Continuous efforts are required for designing better therapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer with more efficacy, selectivity, and less toxicity. The fused heterocyclic ring system has been identified by several researchers as a privileged structure that can be used as a basis for drug discovery in medicinal chemistry. The hetero-aromatic bicyclic ring system acts as a pharmacophore in a wide range of drugs with therapeutic potential. According to studies in the literature, variously substituted benzimidazoles have distinct pharmacological profiles with multi-targeting ability, making them an important anchor for the production of novel therapeutic agents against complex cancers including breast cancer, skin cancer, and blood cancer. In this presented article we are discussed various synthetic methods for the synthesis of anticancer benzimidazoles and their derivatives in different solvent conditions, substrates, and various catalysts mainly those which are eco-friendly, and economical, which shows the anticancer activity. We also focused on various derivatives are under clinical trials containing Benzimidazole moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Chanchal Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Md Mustaqeem Abdullah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ANA Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Bareilly-243501, India
| | - Vivek Kushwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Pavan Prakash Giri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
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Abstract
New drugs introduced in the market each year, have privileged structures specifically
for anticancer targets, of which quinoline-based analogues also play an important role. This review
highlights quinoline and its derivatives, which have great potency against various cancer cells,
including prostate cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, pancreas cancer, and many more. This review
describes the most preferred process-scale synthetic approaches of quinoline and its derivatives
having a specific pharmacophore for anticancer targets. It also describes the undergoing development
and recently approved drugs in tabular form. Quinoline moiety as a privileged structural
pharmacophore has the most effective activity against different cancer cell lines like prostate
cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, pancreas cancer, Colon cancer, CNS cancer, and renal cancer.
It can be used as a lead compound for further research on anticancer drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. 201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. 201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. 201306, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. 201306, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302023, India
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Afreen, Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Joshi S, Kumar R, Yar MS, Ahsan MJ. Insight into the Isolation, Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship of Piperine Derivatives for the Development of New Compounds: Recent Updates. Curr Top Med Chem 2021; 21:2715-2751. [PMID: 34530714 DOI: 10.2174/1568026621666210917085449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Currently, black pepper commands the leading position among all the spices as a spice of handsome commercial importance in all the world trade and finds its way into the dietary habits of millions of people worldwide. Black pepper is biologically known as Piper nigrum and contains Piperine as the main active chemical constituent. This paper highlights various general methods for extracting Piperine from the crude drug: maceration extraction, Hydrotropic extraction, Accelerated solvent extraction, Thin layer chromatography, and extraction with ethanol & dichloromethane Ionic fluid-based ultrasonic-assisted extraction, etc. In this review, Piperine and its analogs exhibit numerous pharmacological activities and synthetic schemes of Insecticidal activity, Anti-cancer activity, Anti-inflammatory activity, Anti-diabetic activity, Anti-hyperlipidemic activity, Antifungal Activity, Narcotic Activity, etc. The biochemistry of Piperine also has been summarized in the presented article. This very exhaustive review details the complete information about Piperine, its derivatives, and further processing. Moreover, the current survey sums up the new writing identified with Piperine as a remedial specialist against a few illnesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afreen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306. India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306. India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306. India
| | - Sagar Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306. India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), 19, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P. - 201306. India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062. India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302039. India
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25
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Ahsan MJ, Saini D, Sharma P, Jadav SS, Bakht MA, Salahuddin, Alluri R, Faiyazuddin M. Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies Against EGFR Tyrosine Kinase of 3,5-bis(substituted benzylidene)-1- ethylpiperidin-4-one Analogues. LETT ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178617999201020220400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death. The aim of the present study was to synthesize
and investigate the anticancer and antioxidant activities of some 3,5-bis(substituted benzylidene)-
1-ethylpiperidin-4-one analogues (4a-g).
The 3,5-bis(substituted benzylidene)-1-ethylpiperidin-4-one analogues (4a-g) were prepared from
the precursor, piperidin-4-one hydrochloride (1). The initial step involved the synthesis of intermediates,
3,5-bis(substituted benzylidene)piperidin-4-one analogues (3a-g) followed by their ethylation
with C2H5I in acetone and K2CO3 to obtain the title compounds (4a-g). The Fourier transform
infrared (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H & 13C NMR), mass spectrometry and microanalysis
were used to characterize the title compounds (4a-g). All the compounds were further
evaluated for their anticancer activity by SRB assay and NCI US protocol, while the antioxidant
activity was evaluated by DPPH free radical assay. All the title compounds (4a-g) were subjected
to molecular docking studies against EGRF tyrosine kinase, a potential target for anticancer agents,
to study the possible mode of interaction of our compounds with the molecular target.
:
The compound 4g showed significant anticancer activity with GI50 of 28.2 μM against MCF-7
(Breast cancer cell line). The antioxidant activity of compound 4g (IC50 = 14.98±0.91 μM) was
found to be comparable to the standard drug ascorbic acid. The binding modes of compounds 4a-g
against the molecular target EGFR tyrosine kinase were also studied. The structure-activity relationship
(SAR) was also studied.
:
The compound 4g showed significant anticancer activity with GI50 of 28.2 μM against MCF-7
(Breast cancer cell line). The antioxidant activity of the compound, 4g was found to be comparable
to the standard drug ascorbic acid, while its anticancer activity was found to be less than that of the
standard drug adriamycin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302 039, India
| | - Deepak Saini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302 039, India
| | - Piush Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302 039, India
| | - Surender Singh Jadav
- Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (VIPER), Narsapur, Medak, Telangan 502313, India
| | - Mohammad Afroz Bakht
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanity Studies, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box- 83, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201 306, India
| | - Ramesh Alluri
- Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (VIPER), Narsapur, Medak, Telangan 502313, India
| | - Md Faiyazuddin
- Tetri Chandravansi Pharmacy College, Ramchandra Chandravansi University, Bishrampur, Palamu, Jharkhand, 822124, India
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Tiglani D, Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Yar MS, Kumar R, Ahsan MJ. Benzimidazole-Quinoline Hybrid Scaffold as Promising Pharmacological Agents: A Review. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1942933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Devleena Tiglani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
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Sahu R, Mishra R, Kumar R, Salahuddin, Majee C, Mazumder A, Kumar A. Pyridine moiety: An insight into recent advances in treatment of cancer. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:248-272. [PMID: 34126914 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210614162031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The incidence of cancer is increasing worldwide, affecting a vast majority of the human population. As new different anticancer agents are being developed now, the requirement is to deal somehow with them and evaluate their safety. Among them, pyridine based drugs are contributing a lot, as it is one of the imperative pharmacophores occurring synthetically as well as naturally in heterocyclic compounds, and having a wide range of therapeutic applications in the area of drug discovery, thereby offering many chances for further improvement in antitumor agents via acting onto numerous receptors of extreme prominence. Many pyridine derivatives have been reported to inhibit enzymes, receptors and many other targets for controlling and curing the global health issue of cancer. Nowadays, in combination with other moieties, researchers are focusing on the development of pyridine-based new derivatives for cancer treatment. Therefore, this review sheds light on the recent therapeutic expansions of pyridine together with its molecular docking, structure-activity-relationship, availability in the market, and a summary of recently patented and published research works that shall jointly help the scientists to produce effective drugs with the desired pharmacological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Sahu
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical & Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida-201310, India
| | - Rakhi Mishra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida-201306, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida-201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida-201306, India
| | - Chandana Majee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida-201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida-201306, India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida-201306, India
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Sharma D, Salahuddin, Sharma V, Kumar R, Joshi S, Kumari S, Saxena S, Mazumder A, Yar MS, Ahsan MJ. 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles as Potential Pharmacophore for Cytotoxic Potentiality: A Comprehensive Review. Curr Top Med Chem 2021; 21:1377-1397. [PMID: 34126902 DOI: 10.2174/1568026621666210612031144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is a kind of disease that has scared many people for many years. Cancer is due to the excessive growth of cells in every particular part of the body. Oxadiazole 1,3,4 is a magical organic moiety that has anticancer potential. Various works on the 1,3,4-oxadiazoles moiety showing anticancer activity have been reported. The present analysis summarizes general synthetic methods for 1,3,4 oxadiazole. Different receptors on which these drug acts are discussed. Pharmacophore models are also presented in this review for topoisomerase-I, histone deacetylase, epidermal growth factor enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Vikas Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Sagar Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Sunita Kumari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Shivani Saxena
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, KP-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201306, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 302039, India
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Rana K, Salahuddin, Sahu JK. Significance of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Containing Compounds in New Drug Development. Curr Drug Res Rev 2020; 13:90-100. [PMID: 33349230 DOI: 10.2174/2589977512666201221162627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxadiazole core displays various pharmacological properties among five membered nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, specially 1,3,4-oxadiazole containing molecules that have occupied a particular place in the field of synthetic medicinal chemistry as surrogates (bioisosteres) of carboxylic acids, carboxamides and esters. Moreover, they are having widespread kind of applications in numerous zones as polymers, as luminescence producing materials and as electron- transporting materials and corrosion inhibitors. METHODS This study contains comprehensive and extensive literature survey on chemical reactivity and biological properties associated with 1,3,4-oxadiazole containing compounds. RESULTS This review summarises 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety in numerous compounds with reported pharmacological activity such as antiviral, analgesic and anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant, insecticidal and anti-parasitic, etc. Nevertheless, ring opening reactions of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole core have also made great attention, as they produce new analogues containing an aliphatic nitrogen atom and to other ring systems. CONCLUSION In relation to the occurrence of oxadiazoles in biologically active molecules, 1,3,4- oxadiazole core emerges as a structural subunit of countless significance and usefulness for the development of new drug aspirants applicable to the treatment of many diseases. It concludes that 1,3,4-oxadiazole core compounds are more efficacious and less toxic medicinal agents with respect to new opinions in the search for rational strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Rana
- Faculty of Pharmacy, IFTM University, Moradabad - 244102, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmacy, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida - 201306, India
| | - Jagdish K Sahu
- School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS (Deemed to be University), Shirpur, Distt - Dhule - 425405, India
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30
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Affiliation(s)
- Alamgir Khalil
- Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Salahuddin
- CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Wali Khan Mashwani
- Institute of Numerical Sciences, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shafiq
- Institute of Numerical Sciences, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Saima Hassan
- Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Wiyada Kumam
- Applied Statistics Programs, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT), Thanyaburi, Pathumthani, Thailand
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31
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Ahsan MJ, Hassan MZ, Jadav SS, Geesi MH, Bakht MA, Riadi Y, Salahuddin, Akhtar MS, Mallick MN, Akhter MH. Synthesis and Biological Potentials of 5-aryl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines. LETT ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178616666190401193928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Oxadiazoles are an important class of heterocyclic compounds, having broad-spectrum activity.
They were also reported as anticancer, and antioxidant agents, hence it is of significant importance
to explore new oxadiazoles. A series of eleven (5-aryl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-
oxadiazol-2-amines (6a-k) was synthesized based on the structures of reported compounds, SU-101,
IMC38525, and FTAB. All these oxadiazoles were synthesized, characterized by spectral data, and further
tested against melanoma, leukemia, colon, lung, CNS, ovarian, renal, breast and prostate cancer
cell lines’ panels at a single dose of 10 μM drug concentrations. N-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-(3,4-
dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine (6h) showed significant anticancer activity, and the most
sensitive five cell lines were NCI-H522 (% GI = 53.24), K-562 (% GI = 47.22), MOLT-4 (% GI =
43.87), LOX-IMVI (% GI = 43.62), and HL-60(TB) (% GI = 40.30). The compound, 6h revealed better
%GIs than imatinib, against 36 cell lines, taking 54 cell lines in common. The maximum sensitivity
was recorded against cancer cell line CCRF-CEM (% GI = 68.89) by 2-(5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenylamino)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenol (6f). The antioxidant activity of 4-(5-(4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenylamino)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenol (6i) was promising with an IC50 of 15.14 μM. It
was observed that the oxadiazoles reported herein showed significant anticancer and antioxidant activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd. Zaheen Hassan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Surender Singh Jadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Narsapur 502313, India
| | - Mohammed H. Geesi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science & Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 11323, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Afroz Bakht
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science & Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 11323, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yassine Riadi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, P.O. Box 11323, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201 306, India
| | - Md. Sayeed Akhtar
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Nasar Mallick
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md. Habban Akhter
- Faculty of Pharmacy, DIT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248 009, India
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Kumari L, Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Pandey D, Yar MS, Kumar R, Mazumder R, Sarafroz M, Ahsan MJ, Kumar V, Gupta S. Synthesis and Biological Potentials of Quinoline Analogues: A Review of Literature. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666190213105146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are well known for their different biological activity. The heterocyclic analogs are the building blocks for synthesis of the pharmaceutical active compounds in the organic chemistry. These derivatives show various type of biological activity like anticancer, antiinflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-convulsant, anti-malarial, anti-hypertensive, etc. From the last decade research showed that the quinoline analogs plays a vital role in the development of newer medicinal active compounds for treating various type of disease. Quinoline reported for their antiviral, anticancer, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activity. This review will summarize the various synthetic approaches for synthesis of quinoline derivatives and to check their biological activity. Derivatives of quinoline moiety plays very important role in the development of various types of newer drugs and it can be used as lead compounds for future investigation in the field of drug discovery process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leena Kumari
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
| | - Daman Pandey
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
| | - Mohammad Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
| | - Rupa Mazumder
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
| | - Mohammad Sarafroz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, City Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vivek Kumar
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
| | - Sushma Gupta
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot No. 19, Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Utter Pardesh-201306, India
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Ahsan MJ, Kumawat RK, Jadav SS, Geesi MH, Bakht MA, Hassan MZ, Al-Tamimi ABS, Riadi Y, Salahuddin, Hussain A, Ganta NM, Khalilullah H. Synthesis, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of N-(7- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl)acetamide/benzamide Analogues. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180815666180501160047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Cancer caused nearly 8.8 million deaths in 2015. Limited efficacy, selectivity,
drug resistance and toxicity are major complications associated with chemotherapy, potentiating
the discovery of anticancer agents.
Methods:
A new series of N-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl)acetamide/benzamide
analogues (5a-j) was prepared from the precursor, 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (3), as
anticancer agent. The structural assignment of quinolone analogues (5a-j) was based on spectroscopic
data analyses. The cytotoxicity was tested on breast cancer cell lines (MCF7 and MDA-MB-
231) by sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay and three dose-related parameters GI50, TGI, and LC50 were
calculated.
Results:
2-(2-chlorophenoxy)-N-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl)acetamide (5a)
showed the most potent cytotoxicity against the MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines with
GI50 of 18.7 and 48.1 µM respectively. The glide scores of the compounds, 5a-d were found to be
related to the cytotoxicity profile and the emodel scores for ligands, 5a-j were found to be related to
significant cytotoxicity.
Conclusion:
Compound 5a exhibited the most potent cytotoxicity and this report may provide some
predictions to design more potent novel quinolines as cytotoxic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rupesh Kumar Kumawat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari Circle, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302 039, India
| | - Surender Singh Jadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Birla Institute of Science & Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835 215, India
| | - Mohammed H. Geesi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science & Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 11323, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Afroz Bakht
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science & Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 11323, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd. Zaheen Hassan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmalik Bin Saleh Al-Tamimi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, P.O. Box 11323, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yassine Riadi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, P.O. Box 11323, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Knowledge Park-2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201 306, India
| | - Afzal Hussain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Birla Institute of Science & Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835 215, India
| | - Narayan Murthy Ganta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Narsapur 502 313, India
| | - Habibullah Khalilullah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Al-Qassim 51911, Saudi Arabia
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Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Yar MS, Mazumder R, Chakraborthy GS, Ahsan MJ, Rahman MU. Updates on synthesis and biological activities of 1,3,4-oxadiazole: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1360911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - A. Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - M. Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), New Delhi, India
| | - R. Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - G. S. Chakraborthy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Mujeeb Ur Rahman
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Alwar Pharmacy College MIA Alwar, Alwar, Rajasthan, India
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Razaq M, Salahuddin, Shen HL, Sher H, Zhang P. Influence of biochar and nitrogen on fine root morphology, physiology, and chemistry of Acer mono. Sci Rep 2017; 7:5367. [PMID: 28710473 PMCID: PMC5511266 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05721-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Fine roots play an important role in the overall functions of individual plants. Previous studies showed that fertilization and available soil resources have a notably profound effect on fine root, but there is lack of study centered on how fine root morphology, physiology, and chemistry respond to biochar with N additions. Different levels of biochar (0, 10, 15, and 20 g) and N (0, 2, 4 and 6 g) were applied to Acer mono seedling plants in a field nursery. The root system morphology and root chemistry and physiology were evaluated in line with root length, root diameter, SRL, N and N: C and root respiration. Biochar and N significantly affected root morphology, chemistry and root respiration. Morphological, chemical and physiological parameters were found to be at their maximum with 20 g biochar and 6 g N; however, no significant effect was noted on fourth- and fifth-order roots. Furthermore, a significant increase in root respiration was recognized with the increase in root tissue N concentration and the negative relationship of root respiration with higher branch order. Thus, overall, study parameters indicate that biochar and nitrogen positively influence the Acer mono fine root, and therefore should be used to improve fine root health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Razaq
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Salahuddin
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.,Agricultural Research Institute, Mingora, Pakistan
| | - Hai-Long Shen
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Hassan Sher
- Centre for Plants Sciences and Biodiversity University of Swat, Udigram, Pakistan
| | - Peng Zhang
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
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Salahuddin, Shaharyar M, Mazumder A, Abdullah MM. Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of 1,3,4-oxadiazole bearing 1H-benzimidazole derivatives. ARAB J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Shaharyar M, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Garg R, Pandey RD. Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological screening of novel benzimidazole derivatives. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Harsono SS, Salahuddin, Fauzi M, Purwono GS, Soemarno D, Kissinger. Second Generation Bioethanol from Arabica Coffee Waste Processing at Smallholder Plantation in Ijen Plateau Region of East Java. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2015.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Salahuddin, Shaharyar M, Mazumder A, Ahsan MJ. Synthesis, characterization and anticancer evaluation of 2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl/naphthalen-2-yloxymethyl)-1-[5-(substituted phenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl]-1H-benzimidazole. ARAB J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Jalalpure SS, Alagawadi KR, Mahajanashetti CS, Shah BN, Salahuddin, Singh V, Patil JK. In vitro anthelmintic property of various seed oils against Pheritima posthuma. Indian J Pharm Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.32138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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