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Descamps A, Ofori-Okai BK, Baldwin JK, Chen Z, Fletcher LB, Glenzer SH, Hartley NJ, Hasting JB, Khaghani D, Mo M, Nagler B, Recoules V, Redmer R, Schörner M, Sun P, Wang YQ, White TG, McBride EE. Towards performing high-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering measurements at hard X-ray free-electron lasers coupled with energetic laser drivers. J Synchrotron Radiat 2022; 29:931-938. [PMID: 35787558 PMCID: PMC9255572 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577522004453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
High-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering is an established technique in the synchrotron community, used to investigate collective low-frequency responses of materials. When fielded at hard X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) and combined with high-intensity laser drivers, it becomes a promising technique for investigating matter at high temperatures and high pressures. This technique gives access to important thermodynamic properties of matter at extreme conditions, such as temperature, material sound speed, and viscosity. The successful realization of this method requires the acquisition of many identical laser-pump/X-ray-probe shots, allowing the collection of a sufficient number of photons necessary to perform quantitative analyses. Here, a 2.5-fold improvement in the energy resolution of the instrument relative to previous works at the Matter in Extreme Conditions (MEC) endstation, Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), and the High Energy Density (HED) instrument, European XFEL, is presented. Some aspects of the experimental design that are essential for improving the number of photons detected in each X-ray shot, making such measurements feasible, are discussed. A careful choice of the energy resolution, the X-ray beam mode provided by the XFEL, and the position of the analysers used in such experiments can provide a more than ten-fold improvement in the photometrics. The discussion is supported by experimental data on 10 µm-thick iron and 50 nm-thick gold samples collected at the MEC endstation at the LCLS, and by complementary ray-tracing simulations coupled with thermal diffuse scattering calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
- Aeronautics and Astronautics Department, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - B. K. Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - J. K. Baldwin
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bikini Atoll Road, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | - Z. Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - L. B. Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - S. H. Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - N. J. Hartley
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - J. B. Hasting
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - D. Khaghani
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - M. Mo
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - B. Nagler
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - V. Recoules
- CEA/DAM DIF, F-91297 Arpajon Cedex, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
| | - R. Redmer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 23, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - M. Schörner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 23, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - P. Sun
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Y. Q. Wang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bikini Atoll Road, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | | | - E. E. McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
- PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
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Tabla S, Calafiore M, Legrand B, Descamps A, André C, Rochoy M, Chazard E. Intelligence artificielle et systèmes d'aide à la décision ou d'interprétation automatisée : quelles sont les attentes des médecins généralistes libéraux français ? Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Wollenweber L, Preston TR, Descamps A, Cerantola V, Comley A, Eggert JH, Fletcher LB, Geloni G, Gericke DO, Glenzer SH, Göde S, Hastings J, Humphries OS, Jenei A, Karnbach O, Konopkova Z, Loetzsch R, Marx-Glowna B, McBride EE, McGonegle D, Monaco G, Ofori-Okai BK, Palmer CAJ, Plückthun C, Redmer R, Strohm C, Thorpe I, Tschentscher T, Uschmann I, Wark JS, White TG, Appel K, Gregori G, Zastrau U. Publisher's Note: "High-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering at the high energy density scientific instrument at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser" [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 92, 013101 (2021)]. Rev Sci Instrum 2021; 92:039901. [PMID: 33820100 DOI: 10.1063/5.0043951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Wollenweber
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - T R Preston
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - A Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - V Cerantola
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - A Comley
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PR, United Kingdom
| | - J H Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - G Geloni
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - D O Gericke
- Centre for Fusion, Space & Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S Göde
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - J Hastings
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - O S Humphries
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - A Jenei
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - O Karnbach
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - Z Konopkova
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - R Loetzsch
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - B Marx-Glowna
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - D McGonegle
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - G Monaco
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, via Sommarive 14, Povo 38123, TN, Italy
| | - B K Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C A J Palmer
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, BT7 1NN Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - C Plückthun
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - R Redmer
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, Albert-Einstein-Straβe 23-24, 18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Strohm
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - I Thorpe
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | | | - I Uschmann
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - J S Wark
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - T G White
- Physics Department, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, Nevada 89506, USA
| | - K Appel
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Gregori
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - U Zastrau
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
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Wollenweber L, Preston TR, Descamps A, Cerantola V, Comley A, Eggert JH, Fletcher LB, Geloni G, Gericke DO, Glenzer SH, Göde S, Hastings J, Humphries OS, Jenei A, Karnbach O, Konopkova Z, Loetzsch R, Marx-Glowna B, McBride EE, McGonegle D, Monaco G, Ofori-Okai BK, Palmer CAJ, Plückthun C, Redmer R, Strohm C, Thorpe I, Tschentscher T, Uschmann I, Wark JS, White TG, Appel K, Gregori G, Zastrau U. High-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering at the high energy density scientific instrument at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser. Rev Sci Instrum 2021; 92:013101. [PMID: 33514249 DOI: 10.1063/5.0022886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We introduce a setup to measure high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering at the High Energy Density scientific instrument at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL). The setup uses the Si (533) reflection in a channel-cut monochromator and three spherical diced analyzer crystals in near-backscattering geometry to reach a high spectral resolution. An energy resolution of 44 meV is demonstrated for the experimental setup, close to the theoretically achievable minimum resolution. The analyzer crystals and detector are mounted on a curved-rail system, allowing quick and reliable changes in scattering angle without breaking vacuum. The entire setup is designed for operation at 10 Hz, the same repetition rate as the high-power lasers available at the instrument and the fundamental repetition rate of the European XFEL. Among other measurements, it is envisioned that this setup will allow studies of the dynamics of highly transient laser generated states of matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wollenweber
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - T R Preston
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - A Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - V Cerantola
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - A Comley
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PR, United Kingdom
| | - J H Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - G Geloni
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - D O Gericke
- Centre for Fusion, Space & Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S Göde
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - J Hastings
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - O S Humphries
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - A Jenei
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - O Karnbach
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - Z Konopkova
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - R Loetzsch
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - B Marx-Glowna
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - D McGonegle
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - G Monaco
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, via Sommarive 14, Povo 38123, TN, Italy
| | - B K Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - C A J Palmer
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, BT7 1NN Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - C Plückthun
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - R Redmer
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, Albert-Einstein-Straße 23-24, 18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Strohm
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - I Thorpe
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | | | - I Uschmann
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - J S Wark
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - T G White
- Physics Department, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, Nevada 89506, USA
| | - K Appel
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Gregori
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - U Zastrau
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
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Descamps A, Ofori-Okai BK, Appel K, Cerantola V, Comley A, Eggert JH, Fletcher LB, Gericke DO, Göde S, Humphries O, Karnbach O, Lazicki A, Loetzsch R, McGonegle D, Palmer CAJ, Plueckthun C, Preston TR, Redmer R, Senesky DG, Strohm C, Uschmann I, White TG, Wollenweber L, Monaco G, Wark JS, Hastings JB, Zastrau U, Gregori G, Glenzer SH, McBride EE. An approach for the measurement of the bulk temperature of single crystal diamond using an X-ray free electron laser. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14564. [PMID: 32884061 PMCID: PMC7471281 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71350-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a method to determine the bulk temperature of a single crystal diamond sample at an X-Ray free electron laser using inelastic X-ray scattering. The experiment was performed at the high energy density instrument at the European XFEL GmbH, Germany. The technique, based on inelastic X-ray scattering and the principle of detailed balance, was demonstrated to give accurate temperature measurements, within [Formula: see text] for both room temperature diamond and heated diamond to 500 K. Here, the temperature was increased in a controlled way using a resistive heater to test theoretical predictions of the scaling of the signal with temperature. The method was tested by validating the energy of the phonon modes with previous measurements made at room temperature using inelastic X-ray scattering and neutron scattering techniques. This technique could be used to determine the bulk temperature in transient systems with a temporal resolution of 50 fs and for which accurate measurements of thermodynamic properties are vital to build accurate equation of state and transport models.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
- Aeronautics and Astronautics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
| | - B K Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - K Appel
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - V Cerantola
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - A Comley
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK
| | - J H Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - D O Gericke
- Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - S Göde
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - O Humphries
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - O Karnbach
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - A Lazicki
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - R Loetzsch
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - D McGonegle
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading, RG7 4PR, UK
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - C A J Palmer
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University, University Road BT7 1NN, Belfast, UK
| | - C Plueckthun
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - T R Preston
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - R Redmer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, A.-Einstein-Str. 23-24, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - D G Senesky
- Aeronautics and Astronautics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - C Strohm
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Uschmann
- Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - T G White
- University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA
| | - L Wollenweber
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Monaco
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38123, Povo, TN, Italy
| | - J S Wark
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - J B Hastings
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - U Zastrau
- European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Gregori
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
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Messaadi N, Bayen S, Beghin L, Lefebvre JM, Colleau S, Deken V, Cottencin O, Quersin F, Descamps A, Vanhelst J. [Association between screen time and sleep habits in 11-to-12-year-old French middle school students]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2020; 68:179-184. [PMID: 32461032 DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Screen media usage has become increasingly commonplace in daily life with children initiating themselves to screen media at an early age. Given the high prevalence of screen viewing among children worldwide, its impact on children's health has become a cause for concern. Unfortunately, little information on the independent association between sleep habits and screen time in French children is currently available. The main aim of this study was to assess possible relationships between screen time and sleep habits (quality, duration, etc.) among young middle school students in France. METHODS A total of 448 (55 % girls) 11-to-12-year-olds from 5 schools were included. Body weight and height were measured according to standard procedures and BMI percentiles were determined based on international reference values. Sleep parameters were obtained by sleep diaries and visual estimations. A sleep diary was maintained for one week to record sleeping and waking times and related information. Information on lifestyle habits (sedentary behaviours, physical activity, and dietary intake) was obtained via standardised questionnaires. RESULTS Participants were 11.5 (±0.4) years of age. From total sample, 25.5 % reported screen time ≥2hours/d during school days and 62.7 % during school-free days. High screen time was associated with significantly poorer sleep habits and these results remained valid after adjustment for several confounding factors (body mass index, sex, center and parental level of educational attainment) (P<0.05). CONCLUSION This study highlights an association between longer screen time and shorter sleep duration in French middle school students aged 11 to 12 years. Preventive measures on use of and exposure to screens are called for. Further studies are necessary to confirm our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Messaadi
- General medicine department, University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Maison dispersée de santé-JDE, Lille, France.
| | - S Bayen
- General medicine department, University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - L Beghin
- University of Lille, Inserm, CHU de Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J-M Lefebvre
- General medicine department, University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - S Colleau
- General medicine department, University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - V Deken
- Methodology, biostatistics and data management unit, maison régionale de la recherche clinique, Lille, France
| | - O Cottencin
- Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, Lille, France
| | - F Quersin
- General medicine department, University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - A Descamps
- General medicine department, University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J Vanhelst
- University of Lille, Inserm, CHU de Lille, U1286 - INFINITE - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, 59000 Lille, France
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Rochoy M, Baran J, Doublali A, Berkhout C, Favre J, Descamps A. [Study of practices: What do general practitioners first propose when faced with asymptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease?]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2020; 69:55-59. [PMID: 32241521 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Peripheral artery disease of lower limbs (PAD) can be discovered at an asymptomatic stage by the realization of systolic pressure indices. The 2006 recommendations of the French National Authority for Health on AOMI encourage the systematic prescription of antiplatelet agents; the 2012 recommendations on the proper use of antiplatelet agents no longer encourage it in the case of asymptomatic PAD. These two recommendations still coexist. Our objective was to determine the management of an asymptomatic PAD by general practitioners. METHODS Descriptive and analytical epidemiological study, with analysis of practices, prospectively addressed by postal questionnaire to a randomized sample of 220 GPs practicing in the European Metropolis of Lille between December 15, 2016 and February 15, 2017. The question was: "if an asymptomatic PAD is discovered in a 50-year-old patient who is otherwise in good general condition, what do you generally do?" RESULTS Our sample was 92 general practitioners (42% participation). Of these, only 6 were practicing HPIs. Before an asymptomatic PAD, management included an opinion from an angiologist (84%) and/or a cardiologist (75%) before the drug was prescribed (antiplatelet agent for 57%, statin for 33% and ACE inhibitor for 14%). CONCLUSION The extension assessment was carried out in more than 8 out of 10 cases. The use of antiplatelet antiaggregants was significant, which can be explained by the coexistence of divergent recommendations. The rapid clarification of recommendations is essential with the evolution of scientific data.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Rochoy
- Département de médecine générale, faculté de médecine, Université Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - J Baran
- Département de médecine générale, faculté de médecine, Université Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - A Doublali
- Département de médecine générale, faculté de médecine, Université Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - C Berkhout
- Département de médecine générale, faculté de médecine, Université Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J Favre
- Département de médecine générale, faculté de médecine, Université Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - A Descamps
- Département de médecine générale, faculté de médecine, Université Lille, 59000 Lille, France
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8
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Descamps A, Robert-Pillot A, Rauzier J, Guénolé A, de Crouy-Chanel P, de Valk H, Fournier JM, Noël H, Quilici ML. Infections à vibrions non cholériques, 22 ans de surveillance nationale (1995–2017). Med Mal Infect 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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McBride EE, White TG, Descamps A, Fletcher LB, Appel K, Condamine F, Curry CB, Dallari F, Funk S, Galtier E, Gamboa EJ, Gauthier M, Goede S, Kim JB, Lee HJ, Ofori-Okai BK, Oliver M, Rigby A, Schoenwaelder C, Sun P, Tschentscher T, Witte BBL, Zastrau U, Gregori G, Nagler B, Hastings J, Glenzer SH, Monaco G. Erratum: "Setup for meV-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering measurements and X-ray diffraction at the Matter in Extreme Conditions endstation at the Linac Coherent Light Source" [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 89, 10F104 (2018)]. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:129901. [PMID: 30599579 DOI: 10.1063/1.5084054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - T G White
- University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, Nevada 89506, USA
| | - A Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - K Appel
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - F Condamine
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, LULI, UMR 7605, Case 128, 4 Place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - C B Curry
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - F Dallari
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, TN, Italy
| | - S Funk
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - E Galtier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - E J Gamboa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - M Gauthier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S Goede
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - J B Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - H J Lee
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B K Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - M Oliver
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - A Rigby
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - C Schoenwaelder
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - P Sun
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - Th Tschentscher
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - B B L Witte
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - U Zastrau
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Gregori
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - B Nagler
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Hastings
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - G Monaco
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, TN, Italy
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Ofori-Okai BK, Descamps A, Lu J, Seipp LE, Weinmann A, Glenzer SH, Chen Z. Toward quasi-DC conductivity of warm dense matter measured by single-shot terahertz spectroscopy. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:10D109. [PMID: 30399773 DOI: 10.1063/1.5038944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We present an experimental setup capable of measuring the near DC conductivity of laser generated warm dense matter using single-shot terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The setup uses a reflective echelon and balanced detection to record THz waveforms with a minimum detectable signal of 0.2% in a single laser pulse. We describe details of the experimental setup and the data analysis procedure and present single-shot terahertz transmission data on aluminum that has been laser heated to an electron temperature of 0.5 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- B K Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - A Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Lu
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - L E Seipp
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - A Weinmann
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - Z Chen
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
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11
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McBride EE, White TG, Descamps A, Fletcher LB, Appel K, Condamine FP, Curry CB, Dallari F, Funk S, Galtier E, Gamboa EJ, Gauthier M, Goede S, Kim JB, Lee HJ, Ofori-Okai BK, Oliver M, Rigby A, Schoenwaelder C, Sun P, Tschentscher T, Witte BBL, Zastrau U, Gregori G, Nagler B, Hastings J, Glenzer SH, Monaco G. Setup for meV-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering measurements and X-ray diffraction at the Matter in Extreme Conditions endstation at the Linac Coherent Light Source. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:10F104. [PMID: 30399942 DOI: 10.1063/1.5039329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We describe a setup for performing inelastic X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction measurements at the Matter in Extreme Conditions (MEC) endstation of the Linac Coherent Light Source. This technique is capable of performing high-, meV-resolution measurements of dynamic ion features in both crystalline and non-crystalline materials. A four-bounce silicon (533) monochromator was used in conjunction with three silicon (533) diced crystal analyzers to provide an energy resolution of ∼50 meV over a range of ∼500 meV in single shot measurements. In addition to the instrument resolution function, we demonstrate the measurement of longitudinal acoustic phonon modes in polycrystalline diamond. Furthermore, this setup may be combined with the high intensity laser drivers available at MEC to create warm dense matter and subsequently measure ion acoustic modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - T G White
- University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, Nevada 89506, USA
| | - A Descamps
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - K Appel
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - F P Condamine
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC, LULI, UMR 7605, Case 128, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - C B Curry
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - F Dallari
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, via Sommarive 14, Povo 38123, TN, Italy
| | - S Funk
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - E Galtier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | | | - M Gauthier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S Goede
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - J B Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - H J Lee
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B K Ofori-Okai
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - M Oliver
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - A Rigby
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - C Schoenwaelder
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - P Sun
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - Th Tschentscher
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - B B L Witte
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - U Zastrau
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - G Gregori
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - B Nagler
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - J Hastings
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - G Monaco
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, via Sommarive 14, Povo 38123, TN, Italy
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Barbillon G, Faure AC, El Kork N, Moretti P, Roux S, Tillement O, Ou MG, Descamps A, Perriat P, Vial A, Bijeon JL, Marquette CA, Jacquier B. How nanoparticles encapsulating fluorophores allow a double detection of biomolecules by localized surface plasmon resonance and luminescence. Nanotechnology 2008; 19:035705. [PMID: 21817590 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/19/03/035705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The paper shows how polysiloxane particles encapsulating fluorophores can be successfully used to detect biotin-streptavidin binding by two types of technique. After functionalization of the particles by streptavidin, the fixation of the biomolecule can indeed be detected by a shift of the localized surface plasmon resonance of the biotinylated gold dots used as substrate and by the luminescence of the fluorophores evidenced by scanning near-field optical microscopy. The development of particles allowing such a double detection opens a route for increasing the reliability of biological detection and for multi-labelling strategies crossing both detection principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Barbillon
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5620, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux Luminescents (LPCML), Domaine Scientifique de La Doua, Bât Kastler, 10 rue André Marie Ampère 69622 Villeurbanne Cédex, France. Institut Charles Delaunay, CNRS FRE 2848, Laboratoire de Nanotechnologie et d'Instrumentation Optique (LNIO), Université de Technologie de Troyes, 12 rue Marie Curie BP 2060 10010 Troyes Cédex, France
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Abstract
The authors discuss law and ethics when medical decisions are to be taken by patients who are unable in any valid sense to express their own wishes. The main problem in legal terms is to protect an individual's free will as far as possible and ensure that his or her wishes, if known, are respected. If a patient's independent wishes cannot be known, then we must at least ensure that nothing is imposed which is not in his interest. Legal measures, however, are far from adequate in resolving all the concrete problems that emerge. The field of ethics does bring some better adapted solutions, but none is laid down in law. One such approach, involving a multidisciplinary advisory group in a department of geriatrics, is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gromb
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux Teaching Hospital, Pessac, France
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Paty J, Gross C, Arne P, Deliac P, Descamps A. [Quantitative EEG mapping, what to look for in neurobiological deficit in individuals over 50 years of age]. Rev Prat 1988; 38:49-56. [PMID: 3231997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Borde C, Carles D, Pousse T, Raynal F, Descamps A, Manciet G, Emeriau JP, Galley P. [Malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with cardiac localization]. Nouv Presse Med 1981; 10:2748-9. [PMID: 7290933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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16
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Descamps A. [Menopause, myth and/or reality]. Soins 1978; 23:7-10. [PMID: 249031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Descamps A, de Villermay D. [A gratuity is not a bond, it is a confrontation with oneself and with the other]. Rev Infirm 1976; 26:658-60. [PMID: 1050812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Gougerot MA, Descamps A, Dimitriu A. [Lymphocyte macrophage activation factor. Comparison of the mode of production in man and mice]. C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D 1976; 282:2011-4. [PMID: 821673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A macrophage activating factor (MAF) has been previously described in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC) between the donor and the recipient of a mouse skin allograft. This factor can render macrophages cytotoxic against mouse mastocytoma targert cells. The present work demonstrates the production of a similar factor in the human, using macrophages from uremic patients treated with peritoneal dialysis. There is, however, an apparent difference between mouse and human MAF. In the mouse the production of MAF in primary MLC is inconsistent, late and weak, while it is regularly found in large amounts in MLC between a donor and a recipient of a skin allograft. Conversely, in the human, MAF is consistently found in primary MLC as well as in MLC between two individuals previously sensitized to each other by a skin allograft followed by repeated white blood cell injections.
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Descamps A. Abstracts from American and Foreign Journals: Preparation and Properties of Cobaltocyanide of Potassium and its Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 1879. [DOI: 10.1021/ja02147a605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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