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Boratto FA, Franco MS, Barros ALB, Cassali GD, Malachias A, Ferreira LAM, Leite EA. Alpha-tocopheryl succinate improves encapsulation, pH-sensitivity, antitumor activity and reduces toxicity of doxorubicin-loaded liposomes. Eur J Pharm Sci 2019; 144:105205. [PMID: 31874285 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Doxorubicin (DOX) plays an important role in cancer treatment; however, high cardiotoxicity and low penetration in solid tumors are the main limitations of its use. Liposomal formulations have been developed to attenuate the DOX toxicity, but the technological enhancement of the liposomal formulation as well as the addition of another agent with antitumor properties, like alpha-tocopheryl succinate (TS), a semi-synthetic analog of vitamin E, could certainly bring benefits. Thus, in this study, it was proposed the development of liposomes composed of DOX and TS (pHSL-TS-DOX). A new DOX encapsulation method, without using the classic ammonium sulfate gradient with high encapsulation percentage was developed. Analysis of Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) and release study proved the pH-sensitivity of the developed formulation. It was observed stabilization of tumor growth using pHSL-TS-DOX when compared to free DOX. The toxicity tests showed the safety of this formulation since it allowed body weight initial recovery after the treatment and harmless to heart and liver, main target organs of DOX toxicity. The developed formulation also avoided the occurrence of myelosuppression, a typical adverse effect of DOX. Therefore, pHSL-TS-DOX is a promising alternative for the treatment of breast cancer since it has adequate antitumor activity and a safe toxicity profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- F A Boratto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - M S Franco
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - A L B Barros
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - G D Cassali
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - A Malachias
- Department of Physics, Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - L A M Ferreira
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - E A Leite
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil.
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Damasceno KA, Ferreira E, Estrela-Lima A, Bosco Y, Silva LP, Barros ALB, Bertagnolli AC, Cassali GD. Relationship between the expression of versican and EGFR, HER-2, HER-3 and CD44 in matrix-producing tumours in the canine mammary gland. Histol Histopathol 2015; 31:675-88. [PMID: 26666308 DOI: 10.14670/hh-11-705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Versican is an extracellular matrix proteoglycan that has been identified as a modulator of adhesion loss, cell motility, and tumour progression. This motility results from the interaction between versican and cell surface receptors. Studies have also demonstrated the relationship between this molecule and invasion in canine mammary tumours. Given the evidence for the participation of proteoglycans in tumour progression, this study aimed to assess versican expression and its association with cell surface receptors; human epidermal growth factor receptors 1, 2, and 3 (EGFR, HER-2, and HER-3) and CD44 through an immunohistochemical analysis of benign mixed tumours (BMTs), carcinomas in mixed tumours (CMTs), and carcinosarcomas (CSs) of the canine mammary gland. Malignant tumours were divided into low and high groups with respect to versican stromal expression. The results indicated that the BMTs showed weak stromal versican expression and correlations between the expression of stromal versican and EGFR in the epithelial membrane in benign areas (p=0.013, r=0.571). A higher stromal versican expression was observed adjacent to invasive epithelial areas compared with in situ areas in CMTs and CSs, suggesting a direct relationship between versican expression and invasiveness. Furthermore, the CSs exhibited a higher expression of HER-2, cytoplasmic HER-3, and CD44 in epithelial invasive cells in cases of higher stromal versican expression. Therefore, the cell surface receptors (HER-2, HER-3, and CD44) are more evident in CSs that overexpress versican in stroma adjacent to the invasive areas. These findings suggest that the association between these molecules may be directly related to the biological behaviour and invasiveness of these canine mammary tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- K A Damasceno
- Department of General Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG and Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - E Ferreira
- Department of General Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - A Estrela-Lima
- Department of Pathology and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Y Bosco
- Department of General Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - L P Silva
- Department of Pathology and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - A L B Barros
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - A C Bertagnolli
- Fepagro Animal Health, Instituto de Pesquisa Veterinária Desidério Finamor (IPVDF), Eldorado do Sul, RS, Brazil
| | - G D Cassali
- Department of General Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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Carlesso FN, Fuscaldi LL, Araújo RS, Teixeira CS, Oliveira MC, Fernandes SOA, Cassali GD, Reis DC, Barros ALB, Cardoso VN. Evaluation of (99m)Tc-HYNIC-βAla-Bombesin(7-14) as an agent for pancreas tumor detection in mice. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 48:923-8. [PMID: 26445336 PMCID: PMC4617119 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x20154506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2014] [Accepted: 02/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is important in oncology because of its high mortality
rate. Deaths may be avoided if an early diagnosis could be achieved. Several types of
tumors overexpress gastrin-releasing peptide receptors (GRPr), including pancreatic
cancer cells. Thus, a radiolabeled peptide derivative of gastrin-releasing peptide
(GRP) may be useful as a specific imaging probe. The purpose of the present study was
to evaluate the feasibility of
using99mTc-HYNIC-βAla-Bombesin(7-14)as an imaging probe for
Capan-1 pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Xenographic pancreatic tumor was developed in nude
mice and characterized by histopathological analysis. Biodistribution studies and
scintigraphic images were carried out in tumor-bearing nude mice. The two methods
showed higher uptake by pancreatic tumor when compared to muscle (used as control),
and the tumor-to-muscle ratio indicated
that99mTc-HYNIC-βAla-Bombesin(7-14)uptake was four-fold
higher in tumor cells than in other tissues. Scintigraphic images also showed a clear
signal at the tumor site. The present data indicate
that99mTc-HYNIC-βAla-Bombesin(7-14)may be useful for the
detection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- F N Carlesso
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - L L Fuscaldi
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - R S Araújo
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - C S Teixeira
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - M C Oliveira
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - S O A Fernandes
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - G D Cassali
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - D C Reis
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - A L B Barros
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
| | - V N Cardoso
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BR
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