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Fiorillo A, De Rosa C, Del Vecchio V, Jurjanz L, Schnall K, Onchev G, Alexiev S, Raboch J, Kalisova L, Mastrogianni A, Georgiadou E, Solomon Z, Dembinskas A, Raskauskas V, Nawka P, Nawka A, Kiejna A, Hadrys T, Torres-Gonzales F, Mayoral F, Björkdahl A, Kjellin L, Priebe S, Maj M, Kallert T. How to improve clinical practice on involuntary hospital admissions of psychiatric patients: Suggestions from the EUNOMIA study. Eur Psychiatry 2020; 26:201-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2009] [Revised: 01/16/2010] [Accepted: 01/17/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractNumber and procedures of involuntary hospital admissions vary in Europe according to the different socio-cultural contexts. The European Commission has funded the EUNOMIA study in 12 European countries in order to develop European recommendations for good clinical practice in involuntary hospital admissions. The recommendations have been developed with the direct and active involvement of national leaders and key professionals, who worked out national recommendations, subsequently summarized into a European document, through the use of specific categories. The need for standardizing the involuntary hospital admission has been highlighted by all centers. In the final recommendations, it has been stressed the need to: providing information to patients about the reasons for hospitalization and its presumable duration; protecting patients’ rights during hospitalization; encouraging the involvement of family members; improving the communication between community and hospital teams; organizing meetings, seminars and focus-groups with users; developing training courses for involved professionals on the management of aggressive behaviors, clinical aspects of major mental disorders, the legal and administrative aspects of involuntary hospital admissions, on communication skills. The results showed the huge variation of involuntary hospital admissions in Europe and the importance of developing guidelines on this procedure.
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Riese F, Guloksuz S, Roventa C, Fair J, Haravuori H, Rolko T, Flynn D, Giacco D, Banjac V, Jovanovic N, Bayat N, Palumbo C, Rusaka M, Kilic O, Augėnaitė J, Nawka A, Zenger M, Kekin I, Wuyts P, Barrett E, Bausch-Becker N, Mikaliūnas J, del Valle E, Feffer K, Lomax G, Marques J, Jauhar S. Pharmaceutical industry interactions of psychiatric trainees from 20 European countries. Eur Psychiatry 2020; 30:284-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2014] [Revised: 09/15/2014] [Accepted: 09/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractBackground:Interactions between the pharmaceutical industry (PI) and psychiatrists have been under scrutiny recently, though there is little empirical evidence on the nature of the relationship and its intensity at psychiatry trainee level. We therefore studied the level of PI interactions and the underlying beliefs and attitudes in a large sample of European psychiatric trainees.Methods:One thousand four hundred and forty-four psychiatric trainees in 20 European countries were assessed cross-sectionally, with a 62-item questionnaire.Results:The total number of PI interactions in the preceding two months varied between countries, with least interactions in The Netherlands (M (Mean) = 0.92, SD = 1.44, range = 0–12) and most in Portugal (M = 19.06, SD = 17.44, range = 0–100). Trainees were more likely to believe that PI interactions have no impact on their own prescribing behaviour than that of other physicians (M = 3.30, SD = 1.26 vs. M = 2.39, SD = 1.06 on a 5-point Likert scale: 1 “completely disagree” to 5 “completely agree”). Assigning an educational role to the pharmaceutical industry was associated with more interactions and higher gift value (IRR (incidence rate ratio) = 1.21, 95%CI = 1.12–1.30 and OR = 1.18, 95%CI = 1.02–1.37).Conclusions:There are frequent interactions between European psychiatric trainees and the PI, with significant variation between countries. We identified several factors affecting this interaction, including attribution of an educational role to the PI. Creating alternative educational opportunities and specific training dedicated to PI interactions may therefore help to reduce the impact of the PI on psychiatric training.
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Jovanović N, Podlesek A, Volpe U, Barrett E, Ferrari S, Rojnic Kuzman M, Wuyts P, Papp S, Nawka A, Vaida A, Moscoso A, Andlauer O, Tateno M, Lydall G, Wong V, Rujevic J, Platz Clausen N, Psaras R, Delic A, Losevich MA, Flegar S, Crépin P, Shmunk E, Kuvshinov I, Loibl-Weiß E, Beezhold J. Burnout syndrome among psychiatric trainees in 22 countries: Risk increased by long working hours, lack of supervision, and psychiatry not being first career choice. Eur Psychiatry 2016; 32:34-41. [PMID: 26802982 DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Revised: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postgraduate medical trainees experience high rates of burnout, but evidence regarding psychiatric trainees is missing. We aim to determine burnout rates among psychiatric trainees, and identify individual, educational and work-related factors associated with severe burnout. METHODS In an online survey psychiatric trainees from 22 countries were asked to complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-GS) and provide information on individual, educational and work-related parameters. Linear mixed models were used to predict the MBI-GS scores, and a generalized linear mixed model to predict severe burnout. RESULTS This is the largest study on burnout and training conditions among psychiatric trainees to date. Complete data were obtained from 1980 out of 7625 approached trainees (26%; range 17.8-65.6%). Participants were 31.9 (SD 5.3) years old with 2.8 (SD 1.9) years of training. Severe burnout was found in 726 (36.7%) trainees. The risk was higher for trainees who were younger (P<0.001), without children (P=0.010), and had not opted for psychiatry as a first career choice (P=0.043). After adjustment for socio-demographic characteristics, years in training and country differences in burnout, severe burnout remained associated with long working hours (P<0.001), lack of supervision (P<0.001), and not having regular time to rest (P=0.001). Main findings were replicated in a sensitivity analysis with countries with response rate above 50%. CONCLUSIONS Besides previously described risk factors such as working hours and younger age, this is the first evidence of negative influence of lack of supervision and not opting for psychiatry as a first career choice on trainees' burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Jovanović
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Service Development, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E13 8SP, UK.
| | - A Podlesek
- Department of Psychology, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - U Volpe
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples SUN, Largo Madonna delle Grazie, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - E Barrett
- Department of Liaison Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Our Lady's Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Ferrari
- Department of Diagnostic-Clinical Medicine and Public Health University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - M Rojnic Kuzman
- Department of Psychiatry, Zagreb University Hospital Centre, Kispaticeva 12, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - P Wuyts
- Private psychiatric practice, 140, avenue Victor-Hugo, 75116 Paris, France; UPC KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S Papp
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Nawka
- Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Neuropsychiatric Care (INEP), Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Vaida
- Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry 2, Tirgu Mures, Romania; Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - A Moscoso
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital de D. Estefânia, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - O Andlauer
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences de Besançon, Université de France-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France; Newham centre for mental health, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - M Tateno
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - G Lydall
- HSSD Guernsey, UK; UCL, London, UK
| | - V Wong
- Private psychiatric practice, 122A, New Henry House, 10, Ice House Street, Central, Hong Kong
| | - J Rujevic
- Department of child psychiatry, University Children's Hospital, Bohoričeva 20, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - N Platz Clausen
- Department for Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - R Psaras
- Private Psychiatric Practice, Athens, Greece
| | - A Delic
- Department for Psychiatry, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - M A Losevich
- University of Latvia, 19 Raina Blvd., Riga LV 1586, Latvia
| | - S Flegar
- Private psychiatric practice, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Crépin
- Union Sanitaire et Sociale Aude Pyrénées, Clinique Via Domitia, 11100 Narbonne, France; Psychiatry Clinic of University of Tartu, 50417, Estonia
| | - E Shmunk
- Siberian State Medical University, Moskovsky tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - I Kuvshinov
- Republican Research and Practice Centre of Mental Health, Minsk, Belarus
| | - E Loibl-Weiß
- Landesklinikum Baden-Mödling, Standort Baden, Austria
| | - J Beezhold
- Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK; University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
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Andlauer O, Rojnic-Kuzman M, Jovanovic N, Malik A, Nawka A. Early Career Psychiatrists: Moving and Migrating. Eur Psychiatry 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31832-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Roventa C, Banjac V, Brecic P, Cavajda Z, Dujmovic J, Ergovic-Novotny D, Gasparovic M, Giurgi C, Grahovac T, Kekin I, Knez R, Nawka A, Peharda T, Razic A, Roata L, Rojnic M, Smoljanic D, Tomicevic M, Vidovic D, Zhabenko O, Zivkovic M, Thornicroft G, Sartorius N. 2844 – Idea inpatient discharge project: experiences and analysis. Eur Psychiatry 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77426-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Nawka A, Rukavina T, Nawkova L, Jovanovic N, Brborovic O. 2442 – How media influence stigma towards psychiatric disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(13)77217-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Riese F, Guloksuz S, Roventa C, Fair J, Haravuori H, Rolko T, Flynn D, Giacco D, Banjac V, Jovanovic N, Bayat N, Palumbo C, Rusaka M, Kilic O, Augėnaitė J, Nawka A, Zenger M, Kekin I, Wuyts P, Barrett E, Bausch-Becker N, Mikaliunas J, del Valle E, Feffer K, Lomax G, Gama Marques J, Jauhar S. 721 – European psychiatric trainees and their interactions with the pharmaceutical industry: results from the efpt-prirs study. Eur Psychiatry 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(13)75941-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Gama Marques J, Andlauer O, Banjac V, Guloksuz S, Jauhar S, Kilic O, Mitkovic M, Nawka A, Palumbo C, Pantovic M, Pinto da Costa M, Riese F. P-852 - Access to information in psychiatric training (ATIIPT) among the delegates to the european federation of psychiatric trainees (EFPT) 2011 forum. Eur Psychiatry 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(12)75019-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Giacco D, Nawka A, Rojnic Kuzman M, Malik A, Volpe U, Fiorillo A. P-857 - Early career psychiatrists' opinions on psychiatric training: an europe-wide survey. Eur Psychiatry 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(12)75024-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Giacco D, Riese F, Paravaya O, Pacherova L, Favre G, Bausch-Becker N, Marques J, Jahuar S, Nawka A. ECP01-01 - European federation of psychiatric trainees research activities: an international psychiatric trainees research network. Eur Psychiatry 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(12)74087-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Jauhar S, Guloksuz S, Marques J, Nawka A, Roventa C, Psaras R, Andlauer O, Lydall G, De Vriendt N, Mendonca L, Van Zanten J, Dumiterscu I, Nwachukwu I, Riese F. How do european psychiatry trainees prescribe when treating depression, and what influences decision-making? (Survey of the European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees Research Group). Eur Psychiatry 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72953-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectivesDespite recent recent evidence and subsequent guidelines that have suggested factors such as side-effect profile and cost should be taken into account when prescribing antidepressant medication, relatively little evidence exists on decision-making in clinical practice.Our Pan-European Research Group looked at clinical practice regarding antidepressants amongst Psychiatry trainees, treatments trainees would desire themselves, and factors influencing decision-making.MethodsA semi-structured survey was constructed from recent literature, was piloted, and a homogenous sample size of at least 50 agreed upon from each country, with 50% the minimum response rate. It was distributed via web-link, questioning preference of antidepressant for patients, and factors influencing choice. Trainees were asked for their preference should they develop a moderate to severe depressive episode, and require medication.ResultsTreatment choices are summarised in Table 1. 79% of trainees would prescribe similar antidepressants for themselves as for patients.Factors influencing decision-making mapped onto three main domains: cost, efficacy and side-effect profile (5% other reasons). 86% (n = 548) of those who responded felt efficacy most important, 38% (n = 237) felt side-effect profile most important and 6% (n = 33) considered cost of most importance.ConclusionsSome differences exist in choice of antidepressant for European trainees and their patients, and factors affecting choice conflict with evidence base and guideline suggestions.
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Favre G, Bausch Becker N, Giacco D, Nawka A, Rojnic Kuzman M, Simmons M, Wuyts P. ECP09-03 - Information technologies in psychiatry. Eur Psychiatry 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73511-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Even if technology and information are omnipresent, they rarely meet harmoniously. Either the lack of sufficient means prevents good information to reach its target or the technology is too complex to integrate flawlessly in the daily workflow.The use and misuse of information technologies (internet, email, e-learning, social networks) has recently significantly increased among psychiatrists and patients and the changes in behavior of communication and seeking informations are real challenges.Using the European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees network, the self-questionnaires concerning the usage of information technologies and the local patients-therapists communication were distributed among psychiatric trainees of 31 European countries.A review of the results of this study, as well as recommendations about netiquette and useful websites for psychiatrists and scientists will be presented in detail.
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Rojnic Kuzman M, Giacco D, Wuyts P, Simmons M, Favre G, Bausch Becker N, Malik A, Barrett E, Nawka A. ECP09-02 - Psychiatry training in europe: Implementation and evaluation of training programs. Eur Psychiatry 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73510-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Training schemes in psychiatry are developed and evaluated by national education policy makers in the majority of European countries. However, the requirements that a training program in psychiatry should meet are also defined on the European level in a form of recommendations by the Board of Psychiatry - European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS).Recently, the European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees (EFPT) which represent trainees from more then 30 European countries, reported data pertaining to the structure of training programs and to the evaluation of training programs in 30 European countries. Whereas in the majority of European countries the structure of training programs and methods of assessment of trainees' competencies are partially compatible with one another and with the existing recommendations at the European level, the quality assurance of training programs varies significantly among countries. Regular evaluations of training programs and mentors, however, contribute to the proper implementation of training programs and help that the theoretical training principles are followed through in practice. As quality assurance of training schemes is an important mechanism how to improve the delivery of training programs, it should gain more focus by responsible authorities who structure the psychiatric training on the national and international European level.
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Nawka A, Rojnic Kuzman M, Giacco D, Wuyts P, Simmons M, Favre G, Bausch Becker N. ECP09-01 - European federation of psychiatric trainees: Visions for the future. Eur Psychiatry 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73509-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
There are significant differences in psychiatric training across Europe. In the light of the current direction of Europe (without borders with free movement of workforce) it is inevitable to harmonize at least basic standards of psychiatric education across Europe. Ideally by working in partnership with relevant national and international bodies (European Union of Medical Specialists, Board of Psychiatry - UEMS, European Psychiatric Association - EPA and European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees - EFPT). A qualitative data analysis on the most important challenges of psychiatric trainees across Europe, carried out by the EFPT in 2009, revealed several interesting findings which might be of interest not only for trainees, but for all involved in the process of psychiatric education. As the most important issue trainees reported the imperfect structure of the training programs and problems with implementation of new ones. That is why new training programs based on a competency based framework are being developed lately in number of countries (e.g. United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands). However, not only the structure of the training and its implementation remains an issue, trainees are concerned also with topics related to working conditions, insufficient training opportunities, lack of supervision, funding and availability of psychotherapy courses, etc. Based on these findings EFPT will undertake specific actions which in cooperation with other organizations shall lead in the future to better postgraduate training opportunities in Europe.
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Jauhar S, Guloksuz S, Gama Marques J, Bendix M, Lydall G, Andlauer O, Gerber S, Roventa C, Van Zanten J, De Vriendt N, Nawka A, Nwachukw I, Dobrzynska E, Mufic A, Nazaraliev A, Dumitrescu I, Mendonca L, Riese F. P03-343 - Treatment choice in psychiatry? How would European trainees treat psychosis for their patients and themselves, and what influences decision-making? Eur Psychiatry 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(10)70949-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Jauhar S, Lydall G, Riese F, Gama Marques J, Bendix M, Andlauer O, Gerber S, De Vriendt N, Dumitrescu I, Nawka A, Guloksuz S, Mendonca L, Nwachukw I, Psaras R, Roventa C, Giacco D, Mufic A, Dobrzynska E, Nazaraliev A, Van Zanten J. PW01-264 - How would European trainees treat bipolar disorder for their patients and themselves, and what influences decision-making? Eur Psychiatry 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(10)71577-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Riese F, Jauhar S, Guloksuz S, Andlauer O, Lydall G, Gama Marques J, Van Zanten J, Bendix M, Giacco D, Gerber S, Mendonca L, Nawka A, De Vriendt N, Nazaraliev A, Psaras R, Nwachukw I, Roventa C, Atay O, Coccia F, Barry H, Nikitopoulos J, Rusaka M, Kudinova M, Mitkovic M, Ostrovschi N, Sos P, Wuyts P, Rakos I, Volpe U. P02-184 - The European federation of psychiatric trainees’ psychiatric resident - industry relationship survey (EFPT-PRIRS). Eur Psychiatry 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(10)70799-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Nawka A, Raboch J, Nawkova L, Kitzlerova E, Kalisova L, Cerny M, Cihal L, Kallert T. Gender differences in involuntary treated patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Nawka A, Kmoch V, Novak T, Janu L, Tislerova B, Rackova S, Vevera J. Evaluation of postgraduate studies in Czech Republic: Current situation and perspectives. Eur Psychiatry 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Kuklova L, Jirak R, Nawka A, Raboch J. Mutually related depression and dementia syndromes in elderly patients. Eur Psychiatry 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.1024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Nawka A, Raboch J, Kuklova L, Kitzlerova E, Kalisova L, Cerny M, Cihal L, Kallert T. Does the legal status affect the outcome of inpatients with schizophrenia? Eur Psychiatry 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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