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Schedl A, Zweckmair T, Kikul F, Henniges U, Rosenau T, Potthast A. Aging of paper – Ultra-fast quantification of 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, as a key chromophore in cellulosics, by reactive paper spray-mass spectrometry. Talanta 2017; 167:672-680. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Oberlerchner J, Vejdovszky P, Zweckmair T, Kindler A, Koch S, Rosenau T, Potthast A. Filling the gap: Calibration of the low molar-mass range of cellulose in size exclusion chromatography with cello-oligomers. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1471:87-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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3
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Becker M, Meyer F, Jeong MJ, Ahn K, Henniges U, Potthast A. The museum in a test tube – Adding a third dimension to the evaluation of the impact of volatile organic acids on paper. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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Sumerskii I, Korntner P, Zinovyev G, Rosenau T, Potthast A. Fast track for quantitative isolation of lignosulfonates from spent sulfite liquors. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14080c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel approach for isolation and purification of lignosulfonates from spent sulfite liquor was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. Sumerskii
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Vienna
- Austria
| | - P. Korntner
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Vienna
- Austria
| | - G. Zinovyev
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Vienna
- Austria
| | - T. Rosenau
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Vienna
- Austria
| | - A. Potthast
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
- Vienna
- Austria
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5
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Zweckmair T, Becker M, Ahn K, Hettegger H, Kosma P, Rosenau T, Potthast A. A novel method to analyze the degree of acetylation in biopolymers. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1372C:212-220. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2014] [Revised: 10/20/2014] [Accepted: 10/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Setsompop K, Kimmlingen R, Eberlein E, Witzel T, Cohen-Adad J, McNab JA, Keil B, Tisdall MD, Hoecht P, Dietz P, Cauley SF, Tountcheva V, Matschl V, Lenz VH, Heberlein K, Potthast A, Thein H, Van Horn J, Toga A, Schmitt F, Lehne D, Rosen BR, Wedeen V, Wald LL. Pushing the limits of in vivo diffusion MRI for the Human Connectome Project. Neuroimage 2013; 80:220-33. [PMID: 23707579 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2013] [Revised: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 05/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Perhaps more than any other "-omics" endeavor, the accuracy and level of detail obtained from mapping the major connection pathways in the living human brain with diffusion MRI depend on the capabilities of the imaging technology used. The current tools are remarkable; allowing the formation of an "image" of the water diffusion probability distribution in regions of complex crossing fibers at each of half a million voxels in the brain. Nonetheless our ability to map the connection pathways is limited by the image sensitivity and resolution, and also the contrast and resolution in encoding of the diffusion probability distribution. The goal of our Human Connectome Project (HCP) is to address these limiting factors by re-engineering the scanner from the ground up to optimize the high b-value, high angular resolution diffusion imaging needed for sensitive and accurate mapping of the brain's structural connections. Our efforts were directed based on the relative contributions of each scanner component. The gradient subsection was a major focus since gradient amplitude is central to determining the diffusion contrast, the amount of T2 signal loss, and the blurring of the water PDF over the course of the diffusion time. By implementing a novel 4-port drive geometry and optimizing size and linearity for the brain, we demonstrate a whole-body sized scanner with G(max) = 300 mT/m on each axis capable of the sustained duty cycle needed for diffusion imaging. The system is capable of slewing the gradient at a rate of 200 T/m/s as needed for the EPI image encoding. In order to enhance the efficiency of the diffusion sequence we implemented a FOV shifting approach to Simultaneous MultiSlice (SMS) EPI capable of unaliasing 3 slices excited simultaneously with a modest g-factor penalty allowing us to diffusion encode whole brain volumes with low TR and TE. Finally we combine the multi-slice approach with a compressive sampling reconstruction to sufficiently undersample q-space to achieve a DSI scan in less than 5 min. To augment this accelerated imaging approach we developed a 64-channel, tight-fitting brain array coil and show its performance benefit compared to a commercial 32-channel coil at all locations in the brain for these accelerated acquisitions. The technical challenges of developing the over-all system are discussed as well as results from SNR comparisons, ODF metrics and fiber tracking comparisons. The ultra-high gradients yielded substantial and immediate gains in the sensitivity through reduction of TE and improved signal detection and increased efficiency of the DSI or HARDI acquisition, accuracy and resolution of diffusion tractography, as defined by identification of known structure and fiber crossing.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Setsompop
- AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Dept. of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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7
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Becker M, Zweckmair T, Forneck A, Rosenau T, Potthast A, Liebner F. Evaluation of different derivatisation approaches for gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric analysis of carbohydrates in complex matrices of biological and synthetic origin. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1281:115-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2012] [Revised: 01/11/2013] [Accepted: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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8
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Kivelä R, Henniges U, Sontag-Strohm T, Potthast A. Oxidation of oat β-glucan in aqueous solutions during processing. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 87:589-597. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2011] [Revised: 08/09/2011] [Accepted: 08/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Haimer E, Wendland M, Liebner F, Potthast A, Rosenau T. Formulierung von Hemicellulosepartikeln durch Antisolventpräzipitation mit überkritischem CO2. CHEM-ING-TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201050076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Finnerty M, Yang X, Zheng T, Heilman J, Castrilla N, Herczak J, Fujita H, Ibrahim TS, Boada F, Zhao T, Schmitt F, Stoeckel B, Potthast A, Wicklow K, Trattnig S, Mamisch C, Recht M, Sodickson D, Wiggins G, Zhu Y. A 7-Tesla High Density Transmit with 28-Channel Receive-Only Array Knee Coil. Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med Sci Meet Exhib Int Soc Magn Reson Med Sci Meet Exhib 2010; 2010:642. [PMID: 25346622 PMCID: PMC4205507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Finnerty
- Quality Electrodynamics, LLC., Mayfield Village, Ohio, United States
| | - X Yang
- Quality Electrodynamics, LLC., Mayfield Village, Ohio, United States
| | - T Zheng
- Quality Electrodynamics, LLC., Mayfield Village, Ohio, United States
| | - J Heilman
- Quality Electrodynamics, LLC., Mayfield Village, Ohio, United States
| | - N Castrilla
- Quality Electrodynamics, LLC., Mayfield Village, Ohio, United States
| | - J Herczak
- Quality Electrodynamics, LLC., Mayfield Village, Ohio, United States
| | - H Fujita
- Quality Electrodynamics, LLC., Mayfield Village, Ohio, United States ; Departments of Physics and Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
| | - T S Ibrahim
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States ; Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - F Boada
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States ; Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - T Zhao
- Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - F Schmitt
- Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany
| | - B Stoeckel
- Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania, United States
| | | | - K Wicklow
- Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany
| | - S Trattnig
- Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - C Mamisch
- Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Recht
- Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - D Sodickson
- Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - G Wiggins
- Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - Y Zhu
- Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
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Bohrn R, Potthast A, Schiehser S, Rosenau T, Sixta H, Kosma P. The FDAM method: determination of carboxyl profiles in cellulosic materials by combining group-selective fluorescence labeling with GPC. Biomacromolecules 2006; 7:1743-50. [PMID: 16768393 DOI: 10.1021/bm060039h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for accurate determination of the carboxyl content in cellulosic materials by fluorescence labeling with 9H-fluoren-2-yl-diazomethane (FDAM) has been developed. The procedure can readily be implemented into a GPC system with RI and MALLS detectors, requiring additional fluorescence detection. The labeling conditions were optimized by means of sugar acid model compounds and were transferred to the cellulose case. Kinetics of the labeling and the influence of reaction parameters were comprehensively studied. For the first time, carboxyl profiles of cellulosics, i.e., the carboxyl content relative to the molecular weight distribution, were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Bohrn
- Department of Chemistry and Christian-Doppler-Laboratory, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna, Muthgasse 18, A - 1190 Vienna, Austria
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Wiggins GC, Triantafyllou C, Potthast A, Reykowski A, Nittka M, Wald LL. 32-channel 3 Tesla receive-only phased-array head coil with soccer-ball element geometry. Magn Reson Med 2006; 56:216-23. [PMID: 16767762 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.20925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 287] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A 32-channel 3T receive-only phased-array head coil was developed for human brain imaging. The helmet-shaped array was designed to closely fit the head with individual overlapping circular elements arranged in patterns of hexagonal and pentagonal symmetry similar to that of a soccer ball. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and noise amplification (g-factor) in accelerated imaging applications were quantitatively evaluated in phantom and human images and compared with commercially available head coils. The 32-channel coil showed SNR gains of up to 3.5-fold in the cortex and 1.4-fold in the corpus callosum compared to a (larger) commercial eight-channel head coil. The experimentally measured g-factor performance of the helmet array showed significant improvement compared to the eight-channel array (peak g-factor 59% and 26% of the eight-channel values for four- and fivefold acceleration). The performance of the arrays is demonstrated in high-resolution and highly accelerated brain images.
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Affiliation(s)
- G C Wiggins
- Department of Radiology, A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
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Triantafyllou C, Hoge RD, Krueger G, Wiggins CJ, Potthast A, Wiggins GC, Wald LL. Comparison of physiological noise at 1.5 T, 3 T and 7 T and optimization of fMRI acquisition parameters. Neuroimage 2005; 26:243-50. [PMID: 15862224 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 526] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2004] [Revised: 12/09/2004] [Accepted: 01/08/2005] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that under some conditions, noise fluctuations in an fMRI time-course are dominated by physiological modulations of the image intensity with secondary contributions from thermal image noise and that these two sources scale differently with signal intensity, susceptibility weighting (TE) and field strength. The SNR of the fMRI time-course was found to be near its asymptotic limit for moderate spatial resolution measurements at 3 T with only marginal gains expected from acquisition at higher field strengths. In this study, we investigate the amplitude of image intensity fluctuations in the fMRI time-course at magnetic field strengths of 1.5 T, 3 T, and 7 T as a function of image resolution, flip angle and TE. The time-course SNR was a similar function of the image SNR regardless of whether the image SNR was modulated by flip angle, image resolution, or field strength. For spatial resolutions typical of those currently used in fMRI (e.g., 3 x 3 x 3 mm(3)), increases in image SNR obtained from 7 T acquisition produced only modest increases in time-course SNR. At this spatial resolution, the ratio of physiological noise to thermal image noise was 0.61, 0.89, and 2.23 for 1.5 T, 3 T, and 7 T. At a resolution of 1 x 1 x 3 mm(3), however, the physiological to thermal noise ratio was 0.34, 0.57, and 0.91 for 1.5 T, 3 T and 7 T for TE near T2*. Thus, by reducing the signal strength using higher image resolution, the ratio of physiologic to image noise could be reduced to a regime where increased sensitivity afforded by higher field strength still translated to improved SNR in the fMRI time-series.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Triantafyllou
- MGH/MIT/HMS A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Charlestown, 02129, USA.
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Rosenau T, Renfrew A, Adelwöhrer C, Potthast A, Kosma P. Cellulosics modified with slow-release reagents. Part I. Synthesis of triazine-anchored reagents for slow release of active substances from cellulosic materials. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Wiggins GC, Potthast A, Triantafyllou C, Wiggins CJ, Wald LL. Eight-channel phased array coil and detunable TEM volume coil for 7 T brain imaging. Magn Reson Med 2005; 54:235-40. [PMID: 15968650 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.20547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An eight-channel receive-only brain coil and table-top detunable volume transmit coil were developed and tested at 7 T for human imaging. Optimization of this device required attention to sources of interaction between the array elements, between the transmit and receive coils and minimization of common mode currents on the coaxial cables. Circular receive coils (85 mm dia.) were designed on a flexible former to fit tightly around the head and within a 270-mm diameter TEM transmit volume coil. In the near cortex, the array provided a fivefold increase in SNR compared to a TEM transmit-receive coil, a gain larger than that seen in comparable coils at 3 T. The higher SNR gain is likely due to strong dielectric effects, which cause the volume coil to perform poorly in the cortex compared to centrally. The sensitivity and coverage of the array is demonstrated with high-resolution images of the brain cortex.
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Affiliation(s)
- G C Wiggins
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, A. A. Martinos Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
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Rosenau T, Potthast A, Sixta H, Kosma P. Radicals derived from N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO): structure, trapping and recombination reactions. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00163-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Kauczor HU, Hofmann D, Kreitner KF, Nilgens H, Surkau R, Heil W, Potthast A, Knopp MV, Otten EW, Thelen M. Normal and abnormal pulmonary ventilation: visualization at hyperpolarized He-3 MR imaging. Radiology 1996; 201:564-8. [PMID: 8888259 DOI: 10.1148/radiology.201.2.8888259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
To assess the feasibility of helium-3 magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with a three-dimensional fast low-angle shot (FLASH) sequence, He-3 gas (volume, 300 mL; pressure, 3 x 10(5) Pa; polarized up to 45% by means of optimal pumping) was inhaled by five healthy volunteers and five patients with pulmonary diseases. All breath-hold examinations (22-42 seconds) were completed successfully. Normal ventilation was depicted with homogeneous high signal intensity, lesions were depicted as causing defects, and obstructive lung disease was depicted with severely inhomogeneous signal intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- H U Kauczor
- Department of Radiology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany
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Potthast A, Rosenau T, Chen C, Gratzl J. A novel method for conversion of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes by laccase-catalysed oxidation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/1381-1169(95)00251-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Rosenau T, Potthast A, Chen CL, Gratzl JS. A Mild, Simple and General Procedure for the Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohols to Benzaldehydes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919608003620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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