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Uddin Chy MN, Adnan M, Chowdhury MR, Pagano E, Kamal ATMM, Oh KK, Cho DH, Capasso R. Central and peripheral pain intervention by Ophiorrhizarugosa leaves: Potential underlying mechanisms and insight into the role of pain modulators. J Ethnopharmacol 2021; 276:114182. [PMID: 33964360 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. prostrata is a traditional medicinal plant used by the indigenous and local tribes (Chakma, Marma and Tanchangya) of Bangladesh for the management of chest pain, body ache, and earache. However, the knowledge of anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory potentials of this plant is scarce. AIM OF THE STUDY Therefore, we scrutinized the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of O. rugosa leaves along with its possible mechanism(s) of action using chemical and heat-induced pain models. METHODS AND MATERIALS O. rugosa was extracted using 100% ethanol (EEOR) followed by exploring phytochemicals and assessing acute toxicity. To determine anti-nociceptive potentials, chemical-induced (acetic acid and formalin) and heat-induced (hot plate and tail immersion) nociceptive models were followed. To investigate the possible involvement of opioid receptors during formalin, hot plate, and tail immersion tests, naltrexone was administered whereas methylene blue and glibenclamide were used to explore cGMP involvement and ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathways, respectively. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory potential was assessed using the carrageenan-induced paw edema test model. Motor behaviours of EEOR were assessed by the open-field test. Finally, bioactive constituents (identified by GC-MS) from O. rugosa were subjected to molecular docking and ADME/t analysis to evaluate its potency and safety. RESULTS During chemical-induced and heat-induced pain models, EEOR exhibited significant and effective nociception suppression at all experimental doses (200 and 400 mg/kg). Also, the administration of naltrexone corroborated the association of opioid receptors with the anti-nociceptive activity by EEOR. Similarly, cGMP and ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathways were also found to be involved in the anti-nociceptive mechanism. Furthermore, significant and dose-dependent inhibition of inflammation induced by carrageenan was recorded for EEOR. Both doses of EEOR did not affect the animal's locomotor capacity in the open-field test. Besides, in silico test identified the key compounds (loliolide, harman, squalene, vitamin E, and gamma-sitosterol) that inhibited some particular receptors regarding pain and inflammation. CONCLUSION This research exposes central and peripheral pain intervention as well as anti-inflammatory activity of O. rugosa. Also, the identified compounds from this plant support its activities by effectively inhibiting anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory receptors. Overall, these outcomes valorize the ethnomedicinal efficacy of O. rugosa in managing various painful conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Nazim Uddin Chy
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh
| | - Md Adnan
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Md Riad Chowdhury
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh
| | - Ester Pagano
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80231 Naples, Italy
| | - A T M Mostafa Kamal
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh.
| | - Ki Kwang Oh
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Ha Cho
- Department of Bio-Health Convergence, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Raffaele Capasso
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy.
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Tayab MA, Chowdhury KAA, Jabed M, Mohammed Tareq S, Kamal ATMM, Islam MN, Uddin AMK, Hossain MA, Emran TB, Simal-Gandara J. Antioxidant-Rich Woodfordia fruticosa Leaf Extract Alleviates Depressive-Like Behaviors and Impede Hyperglycemia. Plants (Basel) 2021; 10:287. [PMID: 33546288 PMCID: PMC7913287 DOI: 10.3390/plants10020287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Dhaiphul (Woodfordia fruticosa) is a frequently demanded plant in South-East Asian regions for its diverse medicinal values. This study was proposed to examine antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antidepressant potentials of methanol extract of W. fruticosa leaves (MEWF) and its derived n-hexane (NHFMEWF) and ethyl acetate (EAFMEWF) fractions through in vitro, in vivo, and computational models. Among test samples, MEWF and EAFMEWF contained the highest phenolic content and showed maximal antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging and ferric reducing power assays. In comparison, NHFMEWF possessed maximum flavonoid content and a significantly potent α-amylase inhibitory profile comparable with positive control acarbose. In animal models of depression (forced swimming and tail suspension test), EAFMEWF and NHFMEWF demonstrated a dose-dependent antidepressant-like effect; explicitly, the depressive-like behaviors significantly declined in EAFMEWF-treated dosing groups in contrast to the control group. In the computational analysis, previously isolated flavonoid compounds from Dhaiphul leaves manifested potent binding affinity against several key therapeutic target proteins of diabetes and depressive disorders including α-amylase, serotonin transporter, dopamine transporter, and neuronal nitric oxide synthase with varying pharmacokinetics and toxicity profiles. This research's outcomes may provide potential dietary supplements for mitigating hyperglycemia, cellular toxicity, and depressive disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Abu Tayab
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - Kazi Ashfak Ahmed Chowdhury
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - Md. Jabed
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - Syed Mohammed Tareq
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - A. T. M. Mostafa Kamal
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - Mohammad Nazmul Islam
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - A. M. Kafil Uddin
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - Mohammad Adil Hossain
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; (M.A.T.); (K.A.A.C.); (M.J.); (S.M.T.); (A.T.M.M.K.); (A.M.K.U.); (M.A.H.)
| | - Talha Bin Emran
- Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh
| | - Jesus Simal-Gandara
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo—Ourense Campus, E32004 Ourense, Spain
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Islam MN, Tasnim H, Arshad L, Haque MA, Tareq SM, Kamal ATMM, Rahman MM, Reza ASMA, Chowdhury KAA, Tareq AM. Stem extract of Albizia richardiana exhibits potent antioxidant, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and thrombolytic effects through in vitro approach. Clin Phytosci 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s40816-020-00212-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Albizia richardiana belongs Fabaceae family which different parts like fruits, flowers, barks, and roots are used medicinally. The study reports the in vitro anti-inflammatory, thrombolytic, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract of A. richardiana stem and its different fractions.
Method
The methanolic extract of A. richardiana stem (MEAR) extracted with n-hexane (HXFAR), carbon tetrachloride (CTFAR), chloroform (CFAR), and aqueous (AQFAR) and subjected for DPPH scavenging activity and total phenol content (TPC). The cytotoxic activity evaluated by brine shrimp lethality bioassay, while the disk diffusion method used for the antimicrobial study. The anti-inflammatory and thrombolytic activities of the extracts evaluated by the hypotonic solution induced hemolysis, heat-induced hemolysis and human blood clot lysis, respectively.
Results
All the extracts exhibited excellent antioxidant activity in the DPPH scavenging assay and maximum total phenol content observed by HXFAR. Secondly, the extract showed a moderate LC50 value in brine shrimp lethality bioassay, where the CTFAR extract exhibited potential antimicrobial activities against sixteen different microorganisms. In anti-inflammatory, all the extract exhibited a significant (P < 0.0001) protection against lysis of human erythrocyte membrane induced by heat and hypotonic solution, as compared to the standard acetyl salicylic acid. An extremely significant (P < 0.0001) clot lysis was found in MEAR (16.66%) while the standard drug streptokinase (70.94%).
Conclusion
All the fractions revealed the significant free radical scavenging activity. Moreover, CTFAR showed wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Thus, the results of the present study provided scientific evidence for the use of Albizia richardiana as traditional medicine.
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Sadia HE, Jeba F, Kamal ATMM, Salam A. Air pollution tolerance index of Mangifera indica plant species growing in the greater Dhaka region, Bangladesh. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.3329/jbcbm.v5i1.42180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Air pollution tolerance index (APTI) of the mango (Mangifera indica) leaves growing in the greater Dhaka region, Bangladesh was studied. Leaf samples were collected in winter season from both roadsides and residential locations of different parts of greater Dhaka region. The APTI values of the leaves were calculated from the total chlorophyll content (TCC), ascorbic acid concentration, relative water content (RWC), and pH of the leaf extract. Determined APTI values were compared with Particulate Matter (PM2.5) values in each sampling location. TCC and ascorbic acid concentration were determined with a UV-Visible spectrophotometer. TCC values varied between 0.25 and 1.10 mg/g with an average of 0.66 mg/g. The average concentration of ascorbic acid was 2.21 mg/g (values ranging from 0.33 to 3.24 mg/g) and the RWC varied from 81.5% to 97.4%. Moreover, pH values of the leaf extracts were found acidic (4.48-5.78). The average APTI values varied depending on the locations with a total average of 10.1. However, the average APTI value in the residential area (10.5) was slightly higher compared to roadsides (9.70) indicating the existence of high-level pollutions at the roadsides. The highest APTI value was observed in Dhaka city sampling location (10.6) where the lowest value was found in Narayangonj (9.70). APTI values showed a strong correlation with particulate matter concentrations (PM2.5). These results suggest that Mangifera indica is very sensitive to the air pollutants.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(1): 1-12
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Hasanat A, Kabir MSH, Ansari MA, Chowdhury TA, Hossain MM, Islam MN, Ahmed S, Chy MNU, Adnan M, Kamal ATMM. Ficus cunia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. (leaves): An experimental evaluation of the cytotoxicity, thrombolytic, analgesic and neuropharmacological activities of its methanol extract. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2019; 30:jbcpp-2016-0140. [PMID: 31280242 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2016-0140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2016] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the cytotoxic, thrombolytic, analgesic, sedative-hypnotic and anxiolytic activities of the methanolic extract of Ficus cunia leaves. Methods Primary phytochemical screening was accomplished by using established methods. Cytotoxicity was studied by brine shrimp lethality test, and the thrombolytic assay was conducted through clot lysis method with human blood. The in vivo action was done using mice of both sexes. The analgesic activity was evaluated by acetic acid-induced writhing test and formalin-induced paw licking test. Open field, hole cross and thiopental Na-induced sleeping time test were used to examine the sedative-hypnotic activity, and elevated plus maze (EPM) and hole board test were used to identify the anxiolytic activity. Results The results elicited that the extract contained several phytochemicals such as alkaloid, flavonoid, and tannin. The extract was found to have a median lethal concentration (LC50) value of 55.48 μg/mL in the brine shrimp lethality bioassay. It was also assessed for antithrombotic activity when compared with streptokinase; it has significant (p < 0.001) thrombolytic effect (34.72 ± 1.74%) contrasted with standard streptokinase (67 ± 1.56%). The extract at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg produced inhibition of 32.58% and 46.63% in acetic acid-induced pain and 45.88 and 61.18% in formalin-induced pain. The sedative and hypnotic activities on the central nervous system of the methanol extract of F. cunia (MEFC) leaves were evaluated. The extract delivered critical sedative impact at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg (by oral route) treated with reference to the substance diazepam, and the hypnotic impact was also observed in the case of mice. MEFC at its maximum dose (400 mg/kg) significantly (p < 0.01) increased the time spent in the open arms of the EPM. In the hole board test, there was a dose-dependent (at 200 and 400 mg/kg) and a significant (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01) increase in the number of head pokes in comparison to control. Conclusions The results of the present study gave a helpful baseline in progression for the possible use of MEFC as a cytotoxic, thrombolytic, analgesic, sedative-hypnotic and anxiolytic drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abul Hasanat
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.,Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh (SUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | - Md Alam Ansari
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.,Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh (SUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Tanvir Ahmad Chowdhury
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.,Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh (SUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | - Mohammad Nazmul Islam
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.,Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh (SUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Shabbir Ahmed
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
| | - Md Nazim Uddin Chy
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
| | - Md Adnan
- Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
| | - A T M Mostafa Kamal
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh, Phone: +88-031-610085, 610308, 625230, Ext-160, Cell-01911459955
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Adnan M, Nazim Uddin Chy M, Mostafa Kamal ATM, Barlow JW, Faruque MO, Yang X, Uddin SB. Evaluation of anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol extract of Holigarna caustica (Dennst.) Oken leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 2019; 236:401-411. [PMID: 30703495 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Holigarna caustica (Dennst.) is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of painful conditions such as eye irritation, inflammation, arthritis, skin diseases, cuts and wounds. AIM OF THE STUDY The present study was undertaken to investigate the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol extract of H. caustica leaves and to elucidate its possible mechanism(s) of action. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fresh leaves of H. caustica were collected, dried, and extracted with methanol (MEHC). MEHC was subjected to activity testing, using chemical-induced (acetic acid and formalin test) and heat-induced (hot plate and tail immersion test) pain models. To determine the possible mechanism behind the anti-nociceptive activity of MEHC, the opioid antagonist naltrexone was used to evaluate the involvement of opioid receptors in the case of formalin, hot plate and tail immersion tests, while the involvement of the cGMP and ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathways were assessed using methylene blue and glibenclamide respectively, in the acetic acid-induced writhing test. In parallel, the carrageenan-induced paw oedema model was used to determine the anti-inflammatory potential of the extract. Exploratory and motor behaviours were evaluated by the open-field test. Various bioactive compounds potentially responsible for the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities were ascertained using GC-MS analysis. RESULTS MEHC showed strong, significant and dose-dependent anti-nociceptive activity in all chemical-induced and heat-induced pain models at all experimental doses. The association of opioid receptors with the observed anti-nociceptive effects was confirmed by using naltrexone. The cGMP and ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathway was also shown to be involved in the anti-nociceptive activity of MEHC. In addition, MEHC exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of inflammatory oedema induced by carrageenan. MEHC was not connected with changes in either the locomotor activity or motor responses of mice. In a GC-MS analysis, 40 compounds were identified, among which twelve are documented bioactive compounds with potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. CONCLUSIONS Our current study revealed that MEHC possesses strong central and peripheral anti-nociceptive as well as anti-inflammatory activity. It may also be concluded that both opioid receptors as well as the cGMP and ATP-sensitive K+ channel pathway are involved in the anti-nociceptive mechanism of MEHC. This study rationalizes the ethnomedicinal use of H. caustica leaves in various painful conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Adnan
- Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Lab, Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh; College of Biomedical Science, Department of Bio-Health Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Md Nazim Uddin Chy
- Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Lab, Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh
| | - A T M Mostafa Kamal
- Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Lab, Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh.
| | - James W Barlow
- Department of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Mohammad Omar Faruque
- Ethnobotany and Pharmacognosy Lab, Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.
| | - Xinzhou Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, South-Central Universities for Nationalities, Wuhan, China.
| | - Shaikh Bokhtear Uddin
- Ethnobotany and Pharmacognosy Lab, Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.
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Adnan M, Chy MNU, Rudra S, Tahamina A, Das R, Tanim MAH, Siddique TI, Hoque A, Tasnim SM, Paul A, Kamal ATMM. Evaluation of Bonamia semidigyna (Roxb.) for antioxidant, antibacterial, anthelmintic and cytotoxic properties with the involvement of polyphenols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13596-018-0334-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Azim MD, Rahman MM, Khan RH, Kamal ATMM. Characteristics Of Leachate Generated At Landfill Sites And Probable Risks Of Surface And Groundwater Pollution In The Surrounding Areas : A Case Study Of Matuail Landfill Site, Dhaka. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1970. [DOI: 10.3329/jbas.v35i2.9418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The characteristics of leachate and its probable risks on surface and groundwater pollution were investigated following the analysis of some chemical parameters of the leachate generated in the Matuail landfill site, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The laboratory test results on untreated grab leachate samples show high concentration of TDS (734 ppm), COD (1631 ppm), NH4 +-N (1253 ppm), HCO3 - (27962 ppm) and certain heavy metals such as Ni (1.05 ppm) and Cr (0.74 ppm) and have very high potential for contaminating ground and surface water. Biological treatment through aeration and sedimentation improves the quality of leachate significantly. However, parameters such as COD (1437 ppm) are found to be still high even after treatment. The surface water samples around the landfill site appear to be contaminated, most probably, through the overflow of leachate. Groundwater parameters, however, satisfy drinking water quality standard except, the concentration of NH4 +-N (maximum 74.2 ppm) and K (maximum 25 ppm). Key words: Leachate; Pollution; Solid waste; Landfill DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v35i2.9418 JBAS 2011; 35(2): 153-160
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