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Fernández-Torras A, Locatelli M, Bertoni M, Aloy P. BQsupports: systematic assessment of the support and novelty of new biomedical associations. Bioinformatics 2023; 39:btad581. [PMID: 37725353 PMCID: PMC10521632 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION Living a Big Data era in Biomedicine, there is an unmet need to systematically assess experimental observations in the context of available information. This assessment would offer a means for a comprehensive and robust validation of biomedical data results and provide an initial estimate of the potential novelty of the findings. RESULTS Here we present BQsupports, a web-based tool built upon the Bioteque biomedical descriptors that systematically analyzes and quantifies the current support to a given set of observations. The tool relies on over 1000 distinct types of biomedical descriptors, covering over 11 different biological and chemical entities, including genes, cell lines, diseases, and small molecules. By exploring hundreds of descriptors, BQsupports provide support scores for each observation across a wide variety of biomedical contexts. These scores are then aggregated to summarize the biomedical support of the assessed dataset as a whole. Finally, the BQsupports also suggests predictive features of the given dataset, which can be exploited in downstream machine learning applications. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION The web application and underlying data are available online (https://bqsupports.irbbarcelona.org).
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrià Fernández-Torras
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Martina Locatelli
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Martino Bertoni
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Patrick Aloy
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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2
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Dan Y, Radic N, Gay M, Fernández-Torras A, Arauz G, Vilaseca M, Aloy P, Canovas B, Nebreda A. Characterization of p38α signaling networks in cancer cells using quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics. Mol Cell Proteomics 2023; 22:100527. [PMID: 36894123 PMCID: PMC10105487 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2023.100527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
p38α (encoded by MAPK14) is a protein kinase that regulates cellular responses to almost all types of environmental and intracellular stresses. Upon activation, p38α phosphorylates many substrates both in the cytoplasm and nucleus, allowing this pathway to regulate a wide variety of cellular processes. While the role of p38α in the stress response has been widely investigated, its implication in cell homeostasis is less understood. To investigate the signaling networks regulated by p38α in proliferating cancer cells, we performed quantitative proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses in breast cancer cells in which this pathway had been either genetically targeted or chemically inhibited. Our study identified with high confidence 35 proteins and 82 phosphoproteins (114 phosphosites) that are modulated by p38α, and highlighted the implication of various protein kinases, including MK2 and mTOR, in the p38α-regulated signaling networks. Moreover, functional analyses revealed an important contribution of p38α to the regulation of cell adhesion, DNA replication and RNA metabolism. Indeed, we provide experimental evidence supporting that p38α facilitates cancer cell adhesion, and showed that this p38α function is likely mediated by the modulation of the adaptor protein ArgBP2. Collectively, our results illustrate the complexity of the p38α regulated signaling networks, provide valuable information on p38α-dependent phosphorylation events in cancer cells, and document a mechanism by which p38α can regulate cell adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Dan
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nevenka Radic
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marina Gay
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Adrià Fernández-Torras
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gianluca Arauz
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Vilaseca
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patrick Aloy
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Begoña Canovas
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - AngelR Nebreda
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain.
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Fernández-Torras A, Duran-Frigola M, Bertoni M, Locatelli M, Aloy P. Integrating and formatting biomedical data as pre-calculated knowledge graph embeddings in the Bioteque. Nat Commun 2022; 13:5304. [PMID: 36085310 PMCID: PMC9463154 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33026-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomedical data is accumulating at a fast pace and integrating it into a unified framework is a major challenge, so that multiple views of a given biological event can be considered simultaneously. Here we present the Bioteque, a resource of unprecedented size and scope that contains pre-calculated biomedical descriptors derived from a gigantic knowledge graph, displaying more than 450 thousand biological entities and 30 million relationships between them. The Bioteque integrates, harmonizes, and formats data collected from over 150 data sources, including 12 biological entities (e.g., genes, diseases, drugs) linked by 67 types of associations (e.g., ‘drug treats disease’, ‘gene interacts with gene’). We show how Bioteque descriptors facilitate the assessment of high-throughput protein-protein interactome data, the prediction of drug response and new repurposing opportunities, and demonstrate that they can be used off-the-shelf in downstream machine learning tasks without loss of performance with respect to using original data. The Bioteque thus offers a thoroughly processed, tractable, and highly optimized assembly of the biomedical knowledge available in the public domain. Biomedical data is accumulating at a fast pace and integrating it into a unified framework is a major challenge. Here, the authors present a resource that contains pre-calculated biomedical descriptors derived from a very large knowledge graph.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrià Fernández-Torras
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Duran-Frigola
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.,Ersilia Open Source Initiative, Cambridge, UK
| | - Martino Bertoni
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Martina Locatelli
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Patrick Aloy
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. .,Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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Douglass EF, Allaway RJ, Szalai B, Wang W, Tian T, Fernández-Torras A, Realubit R, Karan C, Zheng S, Pessia A, Tanoli Z, Jafari M, Wan F, Li S, Xiong Y, Duran-Frigola M, Bertoni M, Badia-i-Mompel P, Mateo L, Guitart-Pla O, Chung V, Tang J, Zeng J, Aloy P, Saez-Rodriguez J, Guinney J, Gerhard DS, Califano A. A community challenge for a pancancer drug mechanism of action inference from perturbational profile data. Cell Rep Med 2022; 3:100492. [PMID: 35106508 PMCID: PMC8784774 DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The Columbia Cancer Target Discovery and Development (CTD2) Center is developing PANACEA, a resource comprising dose-responses and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) profiles of 25 cell lines perturbed with ∼400 clinical oncology drugs, to study a tumor-specific drug mechanism of action. Here, this resource serves as the basis for a DREAM Challenge assessing the accuracy and sensitivity of computational algorithms for de novo drug polypharmacology predictions. Dose-response and perturbational profiles for 32 kinase inhibitors are provided to 21 teams who are blind to the identity of the compounds. The teams are asked to predict high-affinity binding targets of each compound among ∼1,300 targets cataloged in DrugBank. The best performing methods leverage gene expression profile similarity analysis as well as deep-learning methodologies trained on individual datasets. This study lays the foundation for future integrative analyses of pharmacogenomic data, reconciliation of polypharmacology effects in different tumor contexts, and insights into network-based assessments of drug mechanisms of action. Drug-perturbed RNA sequencing data can be used to identify drug targets Technology-based drug-target definitions often subsume literature definitions Literature and screening datasets provide complementary information on drug mechanisms
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugene F. Douglass
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1130 Saint Nicholas Ave., New York, NY 10032, USA
- Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 W. Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Robert J. Allaway
- Computational Oncology Group, Sage Bionetworks, 2901 Third Ave., Ste 330, Seattle, WA 98121, USA
| | - Bence Szalai
- Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Wenyu Wang
- Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tingzhong Tian
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Adrià Fernández-Torras
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Ron Realubit
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1130 Saint Nicholas Ave., New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Charles Karan
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1130 Saint Nicholas Ave., New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Shuyu Zheng
- Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Alberto Pessia
- Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ziaurrehman Tanoli
- Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mohieddin Jafari
- Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Fangping Wan
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shuya Li
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuanpeng Xiong
- Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Miquel Duran-Frigola
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Martino Bertoni
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pau Badia-i-Mompel
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Lídia Mateo
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Oriol Guitart-Pla
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Verena Chung
- Computational Oncology Group, Sage Bionetworks, 2901 Third Ave., Ste 330, Seattle, WA 98121, USA
| | | | - Jing Tang
- Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jianyang Zeng
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Patrick Aloy
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Julio Saez-Rodriguez
- Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine, and Heidelberg University Hospital, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Bioquant, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Justin Guinney
- Computational Oncology Group, Sage Bionetworks, 2901 Third Ave., Ste 330, Seattle, WA 98121, USA
| | - Daniela S. Gerhard
- Office of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Andrea Califano
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1130 Saint Nicholas Ave., New York, NY 10032, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 1130 Saint Nicholas Ave., New York, NY 10032, USA
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 701 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA
- Corresponding author
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5
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Fernández-Torras A, Comajuncosa-Creus A, Duran-Frigola M, Aloy P. Connecting chemistry and biology through molecular descriptors. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2021; 66:102090. [PMID: 34626922 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Through the representation of small molecule structures as numerical descriptors and the exploitation of the similarity principle, chemoinformatics has made paramount contributions to drug discovery, from unveiling mechanisms of action and repurposing approved drugs to de novo crafting of molecules with desired properties and tailored targets. Yet, the inherent complexity of biological systems has fostered the implementation of large-scale experimental screenings seeking a deeper understanding of the targeted proteins, the disrupted biological processes and the systemic responses of cells to chemical perturbations. After this wealth of data, a new generation of data-driven descriptors has arisen providing a rich portrait of small molecule characteristics that goes beyond chemical properties. Here, we give an overview of biologically relevant descriptors, covering chemical compounds, proteins and other biological entities, such as diseases and cell lines, while aligning them to the major contributions in the field from disciplines, such as natural language processing or computer vision. We now envision a new scenario for chemical and biological entities where they both are translated into a common numerical format. In this computational framework, complex connections between entities can be unveiled by means of simple arithmetic operations, such as distance measures, additions, and subtractions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrià Fernández-Torras
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Arnau Comajuncosa-Creus
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Duran-Frigola
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Ersilia Open Source Initiative, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Patrick Aloy
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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6
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Duran-Frigola M, Bertoni M, Blanco R, Martínez V, Pauls E, Alcalde V, Turon G, Villegas N, Fernández-Torras A, Pons C, Mateo L, Guitart-Pla O, Badia-i-Mompel P, Gimeno A, Soler N, Brun-Heath I, Zaragoza H, Aloy P. Bioactivity Profile Similarities to Expand the Repertoire of COVID-19 Drugs. J Chem Inf Model 2020; 60:5730-5734. [PMID: 32672454 PMCID: PMC7370532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Until a vaccine becomes available, the current repertoire of drugs is our only therapeutic asset to fight the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Indeed, emergency clinical trials have been launched to assess the effectiveness of many marketed drugs, tackling the decrease of viral load through several mechanisms. Here, we present an online resource, based on small-molecule bioactivity signatures and natural language processing, to expand the portfolio of compounds with potential to treat COVID-19. By comparing the set of drugs reported to be potentially active against SARS-CoV-2 to a universe of 1 million bioactive molecules, we identify compounds that display analogous chemical and functional features to the current COVID-19 candidates. Searches can be filtered by level of evidence and mechanism of action, and results can be restricted to drug molecules or include the much broader space of bioactive compounds. Moreover, we allow users to contribute COVID-19 drug candidates, which are automatically incorporated to the pipeline once per day. The computational platform, as well as the source code, is available at https://sbnb.irbbarcelona.org/covid19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Duran-Frigola
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Martino Bertoni
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Roi Blanco
- Amazon Search Science and
AI, 08018 Barcelona, Catalonia,
Spain
| | - Víctor Martínez
- Amazon Search Science and
AI, 08018 Barcelona, Catalonia,
Spain
| | - Eduardo Pauls
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Víctor Alcalde
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gemma Turon
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Núria Villegas
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Adrià Fernández-Torras
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Carles Pons
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Lídia Mateo
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Oriol Guitart-Pla
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pau Badia-i-Mompel
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Aleix Gimeno
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Nicolas Soler
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Isabelle Brun-Heath
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
| | - Hugo Zaragoza
- Amazon Search Science and
AI, 08018 Barcelona, Catalonia,
Spain
| | - Patrick Aloy
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program
in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine
(IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of
Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08020 Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain
- Institució Catalana
de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA),
Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia,
Spain
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7
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Fernández-Torras A, Duran-Frigola M, Aloy P. Encircling the regions of the pharmacogenomic landscape that determine drug response. Genome Med 2019; 11:17. [PMID: 30914058 PMCID: PMC6436215 DOI: 10.1186/s13073-019-0626-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The integration of large-scale drug sensitivity screens and genome-wide experiments is changing the field of pharmacogenomics, revealing molecular determinants of drug response without the need for previous knowledge about drug action. In particular, transcriptional signatures of drug sensitivity may guide drug repositioning, prioritize drug combinations, and point to new therapeutic biomarkers. However, the inherent complexity of transcriptional signatures, with thousands of differentially expressed genes, makes them hard to interpret, thus giving poor mechanistic insights and hampering translation to clinics. METHODS To simplify drug signatures, we have developed a network-based methodology to identify functionally coherent gene modules. Our strategy starts with the calculation of drug-gene correlations and is followed by a pathway-oriented filtering and a network-diffusion analysis across the interactome. RESULTS We apply our approach to 189 drugs tested in 671 cancer cell lines and observe a connection between gene expression levels of the modules and mechanisms of action of the drugs. Further, we characterize multiple aspects of the modules, including their functional categories, tissue-specificity, and prevalence in clinics. Finally, we prove the predictive capability of the modules and demonstrate how they can be used as gene sets in conventional enrichment analyses. CONCLUSIONS Network biology strategies like module detection are able to digest the outcome of large-scale pharmacogenomic initiatives, thereby contributing to their interpretability and improving the characterization of the drugs screened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrià Fernández-Torras
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Duran-Frigola
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Patrick Aloy
- Joint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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