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Abdelaziz A, Elsayed H, Atta K, Mechi A, Kadhim H, Aboutaleb AM, Elaraby A, Ellabban MH, Eid M, AboElfarh HE, Ibrahim RA, Zawaneh EA, Ezzat M, Abdelaziz M, Hafez A, Mahmoud A, Ghaith HS, Suppah M. A comprehensive guide on the optimal timing of PCI in the setting of acute coronary syndrome: An updated meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2024; 400:131774. [PMID: 38211674 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Invasive revascularization is recommended for cohorts of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). However, the optimal timing of invasive revascularization is still controversial and no defined consensus is established. We aim to give a comprehensive appraisal on the optimal timing of invasive strategy in the heterogenous population of ACS. METHODS Relevant studies were assessed through PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, and Cochrane Library from inception until April 2023. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and all-cause mortality were our primary outcomes of interest, other secondary outcomes were cardiac death, TVR, MI, repeat revascularization, recurrent ischemia, and major bleeding. The data was pooled as odds ratio (OR) with its 95% confidence interval (CI) in a random effect model using STATA 17 MP. RESULTS A total of 26 studies comprising 21,443 patients were included in the analysis. Early intervention was favor to decrease all-cause mortality (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.64 to 0.98, p = 0.03), when compared to delayed intervention. Subgroup analysis showed that early intervention was significantly associated with all-cause mortality reduction in only NSTE-ACS (OR = 0.83, 95% CI [0.7 to 0.99], p = 0.04). However, there was no significant difference between early and delayed intervention in terms of MACE, cardiac death, TVR, MI, repeat revascularization, recurrent ischemia, and major bleeding. CONCLUSION An early intervention was associated with lower mortality rates compared to delayed intervention in NSTE-ACS with no significant difference in other clinical outcomes. PROSPERO registration: CRD42023415574.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Hanaa Elsayed
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Karim Atta
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Institute of Medicine, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia
| | - Ahmed Mechi
- University of Kufa, Medicine College, Internal Medicine Department, Najaf, Iraq
| | | | - Aya Moustafa Aboutaleb
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elaraby
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hatem Ellabban
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Eid
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hadeer Elsaeed AboElfarh
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Mansoura Manchester Programme for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Rahma AbdElfattah Ibrahim
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt
| | - Emad Addin Zawaneh
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of medicine, Jordan university of science and technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mahmoud Ezzat
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdelrahman Hafez
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Mahmoud
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Hazem S Ghaith
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mustafa Suppah
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA
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Abdelaziz A, Hafez A, Atta K, Elsayed H, Abdelaziz M, Elaraby A, Kadhim H, Mechi A, Ezzat M, Fadel A, Nasr A, Bakr A, Ghaith HS. Correction: Drug-coated balloons versus drug-eluting stents in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an updated meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2024; 24:36. [PMID: 38191295 PMCID: PMC10775574 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03688-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdelrahman Hafez
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Karim Atta
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Institute of Medicine, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia
| | - Hanaa Elsayed
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.
- Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elaraby
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hallas Kadhim
- Al Muthanna University College of Medicine, Samawah, Iraq
| | - Ahmed Mechi
- Medicine College, Internal Medicine Department, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
| | - Mahmoud Ezzat
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Fadel
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Nasr
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Ali Bakr
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hazem S Ghaith
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Elsherbiny O, Elaraby A, Alahmadi M, Hamdan M, Gao J. Rapid Grapevine Health Diagnosis Based on Digital Imaging and Deep Learning. Plants (Basel) 2024; 13:135. [PMID: 38202443 PMCID: PMC10780826 DOI: 10.3390/plants13010135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Deep learning plays a vital role in precise grapevine disease detection, yet practical applications for farmer assistance are scarce despite promising results. The objective of this research is to develop an intelligent approach, supported by user-friendly, open-source software named AI GrapeCare (Version 1, created by Osama Elsherbiny). This approach utilizes RGB imagery and hybrid deep networks for the detection and prevention of grapevine diseases. Exploring the optimal deep learning architecture involved combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), deep neural networks (DNNs), and transfer learning networks (including VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, and ResNet101V2). A gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) was employed to measure the textural characteristics. The plant disease detection platform (PDD) created a dataset of real-life grape leaf images from vineyards to improve plant disease identification. A data augmentation technique was applied to address the issue of limited images. Subsequently, the augmented dataset was used to train the models and enhance their capability to accurately identify and classify plant diseases in real-world scenarios. The analyzed outcomes indicated that the combined CNNRGB-LSTMGLCM deep network, based on the VGG16 pretrained network and data augmentation, outperformed the separate deep network and nonaugmented version features. Its validation accuracy, classification precision, recall, and F-measure are all 96.6%, with a 93.4% intersection over union and a loss of 0.123. Furthermore, the software developed through the proposed approach holds great promise as a rapid tool for diagnosing grapevine diseases in less than one minute. The framework of the study shows potential for future expansion to include various types of trees. This capability can assist farmers in early detection of tree diseases, enabling them to implement preventive measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama Elsherbiny
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
- Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elaraby
- Department of Cybersecurity, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah 51418, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
| | - Mohammad Alahmadi
- Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23890, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mosab Hamdan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Jianmin Gao
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
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Abdelaziz A, Elsayed H, Hamdaalah A, Atta K, Mechi A, Kadhim H, Aboutaleb AM, Elaraby A, Ellabban MH, Rzk FM, Eid M, AboElfarh HE, Ibrahim RA, Zawaneh EA, Ezzat M, Abdelaziz M, Hafez AH, Fadel S, Ghaith HS, Suppah M. Safety and feasibility of rotational atherectomy (RA) versus conventional stenting in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2024; 24:4. [PMID: 38166554 PMCID: PMC10763069 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03673-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Interventional cardiologists face challenges in managing chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions, with conflicting results when comparing rotational atherectomy (RA) to conventional PCI. This meta-analysis aims to provide a critical evaluation of the safety and feasibility of RA in CTO lesions. METHODS PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid, and Cochrane central library until April 2023 were searched for relevant studies. MACE was our primary outcomes, other outcomes were all cause of death, cardiac death, MI, and TVR. Also, we reported angiographic outcomes as technical success, procedural success, and procedural complications in a random effect model. The pooled data was analyzed using odds ratio (OR) with its 95% CI using STATA 17 MP. RESULTS Seven studies comprising 5494 patients with a mean follow-up of 43.1 months were included in this meta-analysis. Our pooled analysis showed that RA was comparable to PCI to decrease the incidence of MACE (OR = 0.98, 95% CI [0.74 to 1.3], p = 0.9). Moreover, there was no significant difference between RA and conventional PCI in terms of other clinical or angiographic outcomes. CONCLUSION Our study showed that RA had comparable clinical and angiographic outcomes as conventional PCI in CTO lesions, which offer interventional cardiologists an expanded perspective when addressing calcified lesions. PROSPERO REGISTRATION CRD42023417362.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hanaa Elsayed
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.
- Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
| | | | - Karim Atta
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Institute of Medicine, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia
| | - Ahmed Mechi
- Internal Medicine Department, Medicine College, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
| | - Hallas Kadhim
- College of Medicine, Al Muthanna university, Samawah, Iraq
| | - Aya Moustafa Aboutaleb
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elaraby
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hatem Ellabban
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Fayed Mohamed Rzk
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Eid
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Hadeer Elsaeed AboElfarh
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Rahma AbdElfattah Ibrahim
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt
| | - Emad Addin Zawaneh
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of medicine, Jordan university of science and technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mahmoud Ezzat
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdelrahman H Hafez
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shaimaa Fadel
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Hazem S Ghaith
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mustafa Suppah
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA
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Abdelaziz A, Hafez A, Atta K, Elsayed H, Abdelaziz M, Elaraby A, Kadhim H, Mechi A, Ezzat M, Fadel A, Nasr A, Bakr A, Ghaith HS. Drug-coated balloons versus drug-eluting stents in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an updated meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2023; 23:605. [PMID: 38066453 PMCID: PMC10709955 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03633-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) are an established strategy for coronary artery disease. However, the new generation drug-eluting stent (DES) is recommended for patients with Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) for coronary artery revascularization. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive appraisal of the efficacy of DCBs in patients with AMI undergoing PCI. METHODS We searched the WOS, PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane CENTRAL till March 2023, for studies that compared DCBs versus DES in patients with AMI undergoing PCI. We used a random-effects model to compare major adverse cardiac events (MACE), cardiac death, all-cause death, myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization (TLR), stent thrombosis, Late lumen Loss (LLL), and minimum lumen diameter (MLD) between the two groups. RESULTS Thirteen studies comprising 2644 patients were included. The pooled OR showed non-inferiority of DCB over DES in terms of MACE (OR = 0.89, 95% CI [0.57 to 1.40], p = 0.63). When we defined MACE as a composite of cardiac death, MI, and TLR; the pooled OR favored DCB over DES (OR = 0.50, 95% CI [0.28 to 0.9], p = 0.02). Moreover, DCB was not inferior to DES in terms of all-cause mortality (OR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.43 to 1.8, p = 0.73), cardiac mortality, (OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.22 to 1.56, p = 0.29), MI (OR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.34 to 2.29, p = 0.79), stent thrombosis (OR = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.35 to 4.23, p = 0.76), TLR (OR = 0.9, 95% CI: 0.43 to 1.93, p = 0.8), LLL (MD = -0.6, 95% CI: -0.3 to 0.19, p = 0.64), or MLD (MD = -0.4, 95% CI: -0.33 to 0.25, p = 0.76). CONCLUSION Our meta-analysis indicated that DCB intervention was not inferior to DES in the PCI setting in patients with AMI, and can be recommended as a feasible strategy in AMI. PROSPERO REGISTRATION CRD42023412757.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdelrahman Hafez
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Institute of Medicine, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia
| | - Karim Atta
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Institute of Medicine, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia
| | - Hanaa Elsayed
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.
- Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elaraby
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hallas Kadhim
- Al Muthanna University College of Medicine, Samawah, Iraq
| | - Ahmed Mechi
- Medicine College, Internal Medicine Department, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
| | - Mahmoud Ezzat
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Fadel
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Nasr
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Ali Bakr
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hazem S Ghaith
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Abdelaziz A, Elsayed H, Atta K, Mechi A, Kadhim H, Aboutaleb AM, Elaraby A, Hafez A, Bakr A, Mohamed Rzk F, Elshahat A, Bakr M, Zawaneh EA, Ezzat M, Abdelaziz M, Fadel S, Ghaith HS, Singer E, Suppah M. Short- and Long-term Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Chronic and Non-chronic Total Occlusions: A Meta-analysis of 690,123 Patients. Curr Probl Cardiol 2023; 48:101890. [PMID: 37336307 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
The use of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) is still a subject of debate, with conflicting outcomes reported in different studies when compared to non-CTO lesions. This meta-analysis aims to clarify the clinical outcomes of PCI in CTO cases compared to non-CTO lesions, both in the short and long-term. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid, and Cochrane Central were searched until March 2023 for relevant studies addressing short- and long-term outcomes of PCI in CTO vs non-CTO lesions. Dichotomous data were pooled as odds ratio (OR) with its 95% confidence interval (CI) in a random Der-Simonian lair effect model using STATA 17 MP. Eight studies with a total of 690,123 patients were included. In terms of short-term outcomes, CTO PCI was associated with higher rates of vessel perforation (OR = 2.16, 95% CI: 1.31-3.57) and cardiac tamponade (OR = 5.19, 95% CI: 4.29-6.28). Additionally, CTO PCI showed lower rates of procedural success (OR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.73-0.96). Moreover, in the long-term, CTO PCI had higher rates of MACE (OR = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01-1.04), however, it showed lower rates of cardiac death (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.38-0.98), with no significant difference in other reported outcomes. Our findings underscore the challenges and adverse outcomes associated with using PCI to treat CTO lesions in the short term. This suggests that interventional cardiologists should carefully evaluate the risks and benefits before proceeding with PCI in CTO lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Hanaa Elsayed
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Karim Atta
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Institute of Medicine, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia
| | - Ahmed Mechi
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kufa, Medicine College, Najaf, Iraq
| | | | - Aya Moustafa Aboutaleb
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elaraby
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdelrahman Hafez
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ali Bakr
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Fayed Mohamed Rzk
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elshahat
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohammed Bakr
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Emad Addin Zawaneh
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of medicine, Jordan university of science and technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mahmoud Ezzat
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shaimaa Fadel
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Hazem S Ghaith
- Medical Research group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Emad Singer
- University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX
| | - Mustafa Suppah
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ
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Elaraby A, El-Samad SA, Khamis EA, Zaki EG. Author Correction: Theoretical and electrochemical evaluation of tetra-cationic surfactant as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6395. [PMID: 37076568 PMCID: PMC10115786 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33409-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A Elaraby
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt.
| | | | - Eman A Khamis
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
- University College of Umluj, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - E G Zaki
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt.
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abdelAziz A, Hafez AH, Elaraby A, Roshdy MR, Abdelaziz M, Eltobgy MA, Elsayed H, El-Samahy M, Elbehbeh NA, Philip KG, Abdelaty AM, Rizk MA, Al-Tawil M, AboElfarh HE, Ramadan A, Ghaith HS, Wahsh EA, Abdelazeem B, Fayed B. Posterior pericardiotomy for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 25 randomised controlled trials. EUROINTERVENTION 2023:EIJ-D-22-00948. [PMID: 36927670 DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-22-00948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation (AF) associated with postoperative pericardial effusion is the most commonly reported adverse event after cardiac surgery. AIMS We aimed to determine the role of posterior pericardiotomy in preventing postoperative AF (POAF). METHODS We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid, and EBSCO from inception until 30 June 2022. We included randomised clinical trials (RCTs) that compared posterior pericardiotomy (PP) versus control (no PP) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The primary endpoint was the incidence of POAF after cardiac surgery. The secondary endpoints were supraventricular arrhythmias, early/late pericardial effusion, pericardial tamponade, pleural effusion, length of hospital/intensive care unit stay, intra-aortic balloon pump use, revision surgery for bleeding, and mortality. RESULTS Twenty-five RCTs comprising 4,467 patients were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall incidence rate of POAF was 11.7% in the PP group compared with 23.67% in the no PP or control group, with a significant decrease in the risk of POAF following PP (odds ratio [OR] 0.49, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.38-0.61). Compared with the control group, the risk of supraventricular tachycardia (OR 0.66, 95% CI: 0.43-0.89), early pericardial effusion (OR 0.32, 95% CI: 0.22-0.46), late pericardial effusion (OR 0.15, 95% CI: 0.09-0.25), and pericardiac tamponade (OR 0.18, 95% CI: 0.10-0.33) were lower in the PP group. CONCLUSIONS PP is an effective intervention for reducing the risk of POAF after cardiac surgery. Also, PP is economically efficient in terms of decreasing the length of hospital stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed abdelAziz
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdelrahman H Hafez
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Elaraby
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Merna Raafat Roshdy
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Moemen A Eltobgy
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Kasr Al Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hanaa Elsayed
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Mohamed El-Samahy
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Nada Abdallah Elbehbeh
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Kerollos George Philip
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Arwa Mohamed Abdelaty
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Marwa Abdelazim Rizk
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Al-Tawil
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine
| | - Hadeer Elsaeed AboElfarh
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Mansoura Manchester Programme for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Alaa Ramadan
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena Governorate, Egypt
| | - Hazem S Ghaith
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Engy A Wahsh
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Basel Abdelazeem
- Medical Research Group of Egypt (MRGE), Cairo, Egypt.,McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint, MI, USA.,Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Badr Fayed
- Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
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9
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Elaraby A, El-samad SA, khamis EA, Zaki EG. Theoretical and electrochemical evaluation of tetra-cationic surfactant as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl. Sci Rep 2023; 13:942. [PMID: 36653379 PMCID: PMC9849212 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-27513-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, scientist study the role of surfactants for carbon steel corrosion protection. In the present study, newly tetra-cationic surfactant (CS4: 1,N1'-(ethane-1,2-diyl) bis (N1, N2-didodecyl-N2-(2- (((E)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzylidene)amino)ethyl)ethane-1,2-diaminium) chloride) based on Schiff-base compound(5,5'-((1E,17E)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaazaoctadeca-1,17-diene-1,18-diyl)bis(2-methoxyphenol) was synthesised, purified and characterized using FTIR and 1HNMR spectroscopy. The synthesized Tetra-cationic surfactant (CS4) was evaluated as anti-corrosion for carbon steel (CS-metal) in aggressive 1 M HCl using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques (PDP). CS4 compound had a good surface-active property by reducing the surface tension as a result to the hydrophobic chains role. The prepared CS4 behaved as hybrid inhibitor (mixed-type) by blocking the anodic and cathodic sites. CS4 exhibited good inhibition efficiency reached 95.69%. The surface morphology of CS-metal was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)confirming the anti-corrosive effect of CS4 compound returned into the adsorption process of CS4 molecules over CS-metal which obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The inhibitive effect of CS4 was supported by theoretical quantum chemical studies using the density functional theory (DFT), Monte Carlo (MC) and Molecular Dynamic (MD) simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Elaraby
- grid.454081.c0000 0001 2159 1055Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shrouk. Abd El-samad
- grid.454081.c0000 0001 2159 1055Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman. A. khamis
- grid.454081.c0000 0001 2159 1055Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt ,University College of Umluj-Tabuk University, Umluj, Saudi Arabia
| | - E. G. Zaki
- grid.454081.c0000 0001 2159 1055Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
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10
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Elaraby A, Elgendy A, Abd-El-Raouf M, Migahed M, El-Tabei A, Abdullah AM, Al-Qahtani N, Alharbi SM, Shaban SM, Kim D, El Basiony N. Synthesis of Gemini cationic surfactants based on natural nicotinic acid and evaluation of their inhibition performance at C-steel/1 M HCl interface: Electrochemical and computational investigations. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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11
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Alakeel A, Al Sheikh A, Alraddadi AA, Alattas KM, Aldayel M, Alajlan MA, Al-Haddab M, Almohideb M, Fatani M, Hamadah IR, Alharithy R, Binamer Y, Papp K, Elaraby A. Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults in Saudi Arabia: Consensus Recommendations from the Dermatological Expert Group. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2022; 15:1435-1445. [PMID: 35928520 PMCID: PMC9343465 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s357178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a long-term, pruritic, recurrent, systemic, inflammatory skin disorder. In the Middle East region, the burden of AD is understudied, and there is a dearth of AD guideline documents for practitioners. Methods An expert panel meeting, encompassing 12 dermatologists from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), was congregated to develop evidence- and experience-based consensus recommendations for AD management, especially in adults in KSA. They completed a questionnaire with seven clinical statements, and a consensus was defined when the responses of ≥75% of participants coincided. Results The expert recommendations were as follows: American Association of Dermatology guidelines are to be followed for defining AD; Eczema Area and Severity Index or SCORing atopic dermatitis index may be used to quantify the disease severity; Dermatology Life Quality Index may be used to determine the impact of AD on patients’ quality of life; Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool may be used to assess long-term disease control in AD patients; and the European guidelines are to be followed for the management of AD. In AD patients who are inadequately controlled with topical or systemic therapies, the preferred systemic agent for use either alone or in combination with topical treatments is dupilumab, cyclosporine, methotrexate, phototherapy, or other available systemic treatments that may include mycophenolate mofetil or oral corticosteroids. Conclusion These expert recommendations assist physicians by providing a reference framework for optimal care of adult AD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Alakeel
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Afaf Al Sheikh
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Dermatology, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali A Alraddadi
- Department of Dermatology, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | | | - Mohammed Al-Haddab
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Almohideb
- Department of Dermatology, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Issam R Hamadah
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: Issam R Hamadah, Email ;
| | - Ruaa Alharithy
- Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yousef Binamer
- Department of Dermatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Dermatology, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kim Papp
- Probity Medical Research Inc. and K. Papp Clinical Research Inc., Waterloo, ON, Canada
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