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Althobaiti F, Sahyon HA, Shanab MMAH, Aldhahrani A, Helal MA, Khireldin A, Shoair AGF, Almalki ASA, Fathy AM. A comparative study of novel ruthenium(III) and iron(III) complexes containing uracil; docking and biological studies. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 247:112308. [PMID: 37441923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Structural and biological studies were conducted on the novel complexes [Fe(U)2(H2O)2]Cl3 (FeU) and [Ru(U)2(H2O)2]Cl3 (RuU) (U = 5,6-Diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione) to develop an anticancer drug candidate. The two complexes have been synthesized and characterized. Based on our findings, these complexes have octahedral geometry. The DNA-binding study proved that both complexes coordinated with CT-DNA. The docking study confirmed the potency of both complexes in downregulating the topoisomerase I protein through their high binding affinity. Biological studies have established that both complexes can act as potent anticancer agents against three cancer cell lines. RuU or FeU complexes induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells by increasing caspase9 protein and inhibiting proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) activity. In addition, both complexes down-regulate topoisomerase I expression in breast cancer cells. Therefore, the RuU and FeU complexes' anticancer activities were mediated via both apoptosis induction and topoisomerase I down-regulation. In conclusion, both complexes have dual anticancer activity pathways that may be responsible for the selective cytotoxicity of the complexes. This makes them more suitable for the development of novel cancer treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fayez Althobaiti
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Heba A Sahyon
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
| | - Mai M A H Shanab
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Humanities Studies (Girls section), Hawtat Bani Tamim 11149, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box:13, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Adil Aldhahrani
- Clinical Laboratory Science Department, Turabah University College, Taif University, Taif 21995, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Marihan A Helal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Awad Khireldin
- Air transport management, Singapore Institute of Technology (SIT), Singapore.
| | - Abdel Ghany F Shoair
- Department of Science and Technology, University College-Ranyah, postcode 21975, Taif University, Saudi Arabia; High Altitude Research Center, Taif University, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | - Ahmed M Fathy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
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Ibrahim MM, Shaban SY, Amer AA, Mohamed SF, Fathy AM, Al-Harbi SA, Ramadan AEMM. Tuning the structural and catalytic properties of copper(II)-based complexes containing pyridine-2,6-diimines. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2022; 40:10677-10695. [PMID: 34435546 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1947379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Four mononuclear penta coordinated copper(II) chelates, [CuLnBr2] nH2O, containing the tridentate neutral ligands, pyridine-2,6-diimine (Ln), were prepared via the template technique. Analytical and several physicochemical methods have been used to characterize the prepared metal chelates. Square-pyramidal stereochemistry was described to the current copper(II) complexes. DFT technique has been applied to optimize the structure of the running diimines and their corresponding copper-based compounds. Ligand substitution study performed to link the catalytic potency of the candidate oxidase mimics and their lability characters. Spectral investigations reveal that nature of substituents of the chelated ligands effectively tuning the Lewis acidity of copper(II) centers. Biomimetics of redox proteins specifically containing copper were examined towards the aerobic oxidation of polyphenol. Kinetic studies with the stopped-follow technique showed a close association between the Lewis acidity of the copper(II) nuclei of the prepared chelates and their oxidase-like activity. The catalytic activity of the natural enzyme (catechol oxidase from sweet potatoes) measured and compared with that for the present CuII chelates. The thermodynamic parameter drive force (ΔG° or λ) of the performed oxidation processes was determined from the values of redox potential of the chemical species involved in these catalytic reactions. The proposed catalytic reactions pathways have been discussed based on the outcomes of the kinetic investigations.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Taif University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaban Y Shaban
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Amer
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Soha F Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Fathy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Sami A Al-Harbi
- Chemistry Department, University College in Al-Jamoum, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
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Sahyon HA, Althobaiti F, Ramadan AEMM, Fathy AM. Quercetin - based rhodium(III) complex: Synthesis, characterization and diverse biological potentials. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Fathy AM, Hessien MM, Ibrahim MM, Ramadan AEMM. Synthesis and characterization of naphthaldiimine-based ruthenium(III) complexes; homogenous catalytic hydrogenation and isomerization of internal and terminal alkenes. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2078967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M. Fathy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud M. Hessien
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M. Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
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Fathy AM, Hessien MM, Ibrahim MM, Ramadan AEMM. Anionic ligands tune the structural and catalytic properties of quinoxaline-based copper(II) complexes as mimetics of copper-containing oxidase protein. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Ibrahim MM, Fathy AM, Al-Harbi SA, Sallam SA, Al-Juaid SS, Ramadan AEMM. Palladium(II) based imines; synthesis, characterization, X-Ray structural analysis; DFT and catalytic hydrogenation study. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ramadan AEM, Ibrahim MM, Mersal GAM, Fathy AM, El-hendawy MM, Al-harbi SA, Al-saidi HM. Ruthenium(III) Based Diimine Complexes; Synthesis, Characterization, PXRD Study and Catalytic Hydrogenation of Cyclohexene.. [DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-385877/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
This study deals with preparation and characterization of a group of RuIII-chelates contains tetradentate diimine ligands. These quadridentate ligands are derived from 2-OH-1-naphthaldehyde and a number of aliphatic diamines where the number of methylene groups between the two azomethine nitrogen donors varied from two to six are the components of quadridentate ligands. The pure isolated compounds were subjected to several physicochemical investigations to assign their structures. Spectral and magnetic measurements suggested a distorted octahedral arrangement of the six coordinate diimine ruthenium(III) complexes. The structural optimization for one of the current RuIII-complexes was determined based on the processing of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data by the computer program Expo 2014 PXRD. As well DFT calculations were applied to optimize the geometry in the case of complexes 1. The newly synthesized ruthenium(III) diimines were tested as catalysts for hydrogenation of cyclohexene. The effect of the catalyst structure and the type of catalysis as well as the nature and amount of the solvent used on the catalytic performance of the current catalysts were studied. Catalytic experiments reported that the ongoing ruthenium(III) complexes are promising precatalysts that have successfully catalyzed hydrogenation of cyclohexene by hydrogen gas under moderate process conditions. The results obtained allowed to establish a mechanism for the studied catalytic hydrogenation reactions.
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Fyala AS, Fathalla E, Aly S, Fathy AM, Bakhet M. The Pivotal Role Of Coconut Oil Or Liquid Paraffin As Antidote Effective In Reducing Acute Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning In Cardiogenic Shock. Am J Clin Pathol 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa161.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction/Objective
Aluminum phosphide (Alp) is a self-poisoning agent for raising the mortality rates in developing countries. Alp is known as “Rice-tablet” which is a cheap solid fumigant pesticide that is used for grain preservation which becomes a common mode of suicidal attempts in the rural community in Egypt. This study aims to identify the mechanism of salient features and management strategies were carried out on acute Alp-poisoned patients at Poison-Emergency-Unit, ElBehira-Hospitals. That was performed between Jan2018-Jun2019.
Methods
Patients were subjected to a full history evaluation of age, sex, Blood gases, and ECG, were demonstrated. Patients were grouped according to their outcome into survivors and non-survivors groups.
Results
The results demonstrated that (93%) of Alp-poisoning cases by oral-ingestion as suicidal attempts which were (54%) survived while (46%) non-survived. The blood-gases were showed that over 50% of the cases had metabolic acidosis with a highly-significant difference between survivors and non-survivors. PH and HCO3 values were significantly lower in non-survivors than those in the survivor group. Furthermore, SaO2 value was significantly higher in survivors than that of non-survivors. So the managing Alp-poisoning should be started for first 6hr since exposure. Treatment includes early gastric lavage with potassium-permanganate-(1:10,000), sodium-bicarbonate or coconut-oil/liquid-paraffin. The mechanism of Alp-poisoning explained that, phosphine gas inhibits 70% of mitochondrial cytochrome-c-oxidase in myocardial-tissue by the effect of free-radicals; electrolyte disturbance, and intracellular acidosis all cause a reduction in cardiac function, and multi-organ damage. These effects may cause arrhythmia and myocarditis which may be the cause of death.
Conclusion
It was concluded that myocardial depression with shock and metabolic acidosis may lead to respiratory failure due to acute Alp-poisoning. This case study reported that coconut oil play a pivotal role in managing acute Alp- poisoning even 6h post ingestion for reducing the oxidative outcomes of phosphine and recommended as antidote for acute Alp-intoxication.
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Fyala
- Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt., Alexandria, Alexandria, EGYPT
| | - E Fathalla
- Cardiovascular, Faculty of Medicine, ElAzhar University, Egypt., Cairo, EGYPT
| | - S Aly
- Emergency and Intensive Care Unit nurse, Nursing faculty, Alexandria University, Egypt., Alexandria, EGYPT
| | - A M Fathy
- Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt., Alexandria, Alexandria, EGYPT
| | - M Bakhet
- Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt., Alexandria, Alexandria, EGYPT
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Türck M, Schocker WF, Fathy AM, Schultz J. Adrenergic subsensitivity of a cell-free adenylate cyclase from rat brain after chronic imipramine treatment. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1980; 313:768-73. [PMID: 7436708 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19803130907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Semin RN, Becker MH, Abdel-Salam Rachad M, Fathy AM, Kandil OF. Combined pneumopelvigraphy and hysterosalpingography in benign gynecological conditions. Radiology 1966; 86:677-81. [PMID: 5934319 DOI: 10.1148/86.4.677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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