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Garba MN, Dème AB, Diongue K, Diédhiou Y, Mbaye AM, Dia NDM, Seck NA, Zoumarou D, Ndiaye L, Yade MS, Dièye B, Sène A, Tine A, Touré M, Gadiaga N, Fall A, Ngom B, Sow D, Ndiaye A, Keita A, Ndiaye MF, Gomis JF, Diop NF, Diallo G, Ndiaye IM, Ba EM, Bitèye O, Ndiaye C, Mbodji FSD, Ndiaye PO, Ndiaye T, Gaye A, Sy M, Ndiaye YD, Seck MC, Ndiaye M, Badiane AS, Diallo MA, Ndiaye D. Quality assessment of malaria microscopic diagnosis at the Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital of Dakar, Senegal, in 2020. BMC Res Notes 2024; 17:68. [PMID: 38461329 PMCID: PMC10925005 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-023-06571-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Following WHO guidelines, microscopy is the gold standard for malaria diagnosis in endemic countries. The Parasitology-Mycology laboratory (LPM) is the National Reference Laboratory and is currently undergoing ISO 15189 accreditation. In this context, we assessed the performance of the laboratory by confirming the reliability and the accuracy of results obtained in accordance with the requirements of the ISO 15189 standards. This study aimed to verify the method of microscopic diagnosis of malaria at the LPM, in the Aristide Le Dantec hospital (HALD) in Dakar, Senegal. METHODS This is a validation/verification study conducted from June to August 2020. Twenty (20) microscopic slides of thick/thin blood smear with known parasite densities (PD) selected from the Cheick Anta Diop University malaria slide bank in Dakar were used for this assessment. Six (6) were used to assess microscopists' ability to determine PD and fourteen (14) slides were used for detection (positive vs negative) and identification of parasites. Four (4) LPM-HALD microscopists read and recorded their results on prepared sheets. Data analysis was done with Microsoft Excel 2010 software. RESULTS A minimum threshold of 50% concordance was used for comparison. Of the twenty (20) slides read, 100% concordance was obtained on eight (8) detection (positive vs negative) slides. Four (4) out of the six (6) parasite density evaluation slides obtained a concordance of less than 50%. Thirteen (13) out of the fourteen (14) identification slides obtained a concordance greater than 50%. Only one (1) identification slide obtained zero agreement from the microscopists. For species identification a concordance greater than 80% was noted and the microscopists obtained scores between 0.20 and 0.4 on a scale of 0 to 1 for parasite density reading. The microscopists obtained 100% precision, sensitivity, specificity and both negative and positive predictive values. CONCLUSION This work demonstrated that the microscopic method of malaria diagnosis used in the LPM/HALD is in accordance with the requirements of WHO and ISO 15189. Further training of microscopists may be needed to maintain competency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamane N Garba
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal.
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal.
| | - Awa B Dème
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Khadim Diongue
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Younousse Diédhiou
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Amadou M Mbaye
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - NDèye M Dia
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - N'Dèye A Seck
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Daba Zoumarou
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Lamine Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mamadou S Yade
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Baba Dièye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Aita Sène
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Abdoulaye Tine
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mariama Touré
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Nogaye Gadiaga
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Awa Fall
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Bassirou Ngom
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Djiby Sow
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Aliou Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Astou Keita
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mame F Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Jules F Gomis
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Nana F Diop
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Guète Diallo
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Ibrahima M Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Elhadj M Ba
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Omar Bitèye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Cheikh Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Fama S D Mbodji
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Pape O Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Tolla Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Amy Gaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mouhamad Sy
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Yaye D Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mame C Seck
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mouhamadou Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Aida S Badiane
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Mamadou A Diallo
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Daouda Ndiaye
- International Research Training Center on Genomics and Health Surveillance (CIGASS), Dakar, Senegal
- Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
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