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Márquez-González RM, Saucedo-Sariñana AM, de Jesús Tovar-Jacome C, Barros-Núñez P, Gallegos-Arreola MP, Orozco-Gutiérrez MH, Mariscal-Ramírez I, Pineda-Razo TD, Alcaraz-Wong AA, Marín-Contreras ME, Rosales-Reynoso MA. NME1 and DCC variants are associated with susceptibility and tumor characteristics in Mexican patients with colorectal cancer. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 2024; 36:10. [PMID: 38556604 DOI: 10.1186/s43046-024-00213-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in cancer incidence globally and is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 (NME1) and netrin 1 receptor (DCC) genes have been associated with resistance against tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis. This study investigates the potential association between NME1 (rs34214448 G > T and rs2302254 C > T) and DCC (rs2229080 G > C and rs714 A > G) variants and susceptibility to colorectal cancer development. METHODS Samples from 232 colorectal cancer patients and 232 healthy blood donors underwent analysis. Variants were identified using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methodology. Associations were assessed using odds ratios (OR), and the p values were adjusted with Bonferroni test. RESULTS Individuals carrying the G/T and T/T genotypes for the NME1 rs34214448 variant exhibited a higher susceptibility for develop colorectal cancer (OR = 2.68, 95% CI: 1.76-4.09, P = 0.001 and OR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.37-4.47, P = 0.001, respectively). These genotypes showed significant associations in patients over 50 years (OR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.81-4.54, P = 0.001 and OR = 2.99, 95% CI: 1.54-5.79, P = 0.001 respectively) and with early Tumor-Nodule-Metastasis (TNM) stage (P = 0.001), and tumor location in the rectum (P = 0.001). Furthermore, the DCC rs2229080 variant revealed that carriers of the G/C genotype had an increased risk for develop colorectal cancer (OR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.28-3.11, P = 0.002) and were associated with age over 50 years, sex, and advanced TNM stages (P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the NME1 rs34214448 and DCC rs2229080 variants play a significant role in colorectal cancer development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa María Márquez-González
- División de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Colonia Independencia Guadalajara, Sierra Mojada # 800, Jalisco, CP, 44340, México
| | - Anilú Margarita Saucedo-Sariñana
- División de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Colonia Independencia Guadalajara, Sierra Mojada # 800, Jalisco, CP, 44340, México
| | - César de Jesús Tovar-Jacome
- División de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Colonia Independencia Guadalajara, Sierra Mojada # 800, Jalisco, CP, 44340, México
| | - Patricio Barros-Núñez
- Doctorado en Genética Humana, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de La Salud. Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - Martha Patricia Gallegos-Arreola
- División de Genética, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - Mario Humberto Orozco-Gutiérrez
- División de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Colonia Independencia Guadalajara, Sierra Mojada # 800, Jalisco, CP, 44340, México
| | - Ignacio Mariscal-Ramírez
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - Tomas Daniel Pineda-Razo
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - Aldo Antonio Alcaraz-Wong
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - María Eugenia Marín-Contreras
- Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - Mónica Alejandra Rosales-Reynoso
- División de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Colonia Independencia Guadalajara, Sierra Mojada # 800, Jalisco, CP, 44340, México.
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