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Aguilar-Vera A, Bello-López E, Pantoja-Nuñez GI, Rodríguez-López GM, Morales-Erasto V, Castillo-Ramírez S. Acinetobacter junii: an emerging One Health pathogen. mSphere 2024:e0016224. [PMID: 38606973 DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00162-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Acinetobacter junii is an opportunistic human and animal pathogen severely understudied. Here, we conducted the largest genomic epidemiological study on this pathogen to date. Our data show that this bacterium has spread globally. Also, we found that some human and non-human isolates are not well differentiated from one another, implying transmission between clinical and non-clinical, non-human settings. Remarkably, human but also some non-human isolates have clinically important antibiotic resistance genes, and some of these genes are located in plasmids. Given these results, we put forward that A. junii should be considered an emerging One Health problem. In this regard, future molecular epidemiological studies about this species will go beyond human isolates and will consider animal-, plant-, and water-associated environments. IMPORTANCE Acinetobacter baumannii is the most well-known species from the genus Acinetobacter. However, other much less studied Acinetobacter species could be important opportunistic pathogens of animals, plants and humans. Here, we conducted the largest genomic epidemiological study of A. junii, which has been described as a source not only of human but also of animal infections. Our analyses show that this bacterium has spread globally and that, in some instances, human and non-human isolates are not well differentiated. Remarkably, some non-human isolates have important antibiotic resistance genes against important antibiotics used in human medicine. Based on our results, we propose that this pathogen must be considered an issue not only for humans but also for veterinary medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, México
| | - Elena Bello-López
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, México
| | | | - Gloria M Rodríguez-López
- Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Vladimir Morales-Erasto
- Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Santiago Castillo-Ramírez
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, México
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Bedoya-Pérez LP, Aguilar-Vera A, Sánchez-Pérez M, Utrilla J, Sohlenkamp C. Enhancing Escherichia coli abiotic stress resistance through ornithine lipid formation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 108:288. [PMID: 38587638 PMCID: PMC11001654 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-024-13130-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Escherichia coli is a common host for biotechnology and synthetic biology applications. During growth and fermentation, the microbes are often exposed to stress conditions, such as variations in pH or solvent concentrations. Bacterial membranes play a key role in response to abiotic stresses. Ornithine lipids (OLs) are a group of membrane lipids whose presence and synthesis have been related to stress resistance in bacteria. We wondered if this stress resistance could be transferred to bacteria not encoding the capacity to form OLs in their genome, such as E. coli. In this study, we engineered different E. coli strains to produce unmodified OLs and hydroxylated OLs by expressing the synthetic operon olsFC. Our results showed that OL formation improved pH resistance and increased biomass under phosphate limitation. Transcriptome analysis revealed that OL-forming strains differentially expressed stress- and membrane-related genes. OL-producing strains also showed better growth in the presence of the ionophore carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), suggesting reduced proton leakiness in OL-producing strains. Furthermore, our engineered strains showed improved heterologous violacein production at phosphate limitation and also at low pH. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of engineering the E. coli membrane composition for constructing robust hosts with an increased abiotic stress resistance for biotechnology and synthetic biology applications. KEY POINTS: • Ornithine lipid production in E. coli increases biomass yield under phosphate limitation. • Engineered strains show an enhanced production phenotype under low pH stress. • Transcriptome analysis and CCCP experiments revealed reduced proton leakage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leidy Patricia Bedoya-Pérez
- Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad S/N Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Mor, México
| | - Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad S/N Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Mor, México
| | - Mishael Sánchez-Pérez
- Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad S/N Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Mor, México
| | - José Utrilla
- Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad S/N Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Mor, México.
| | - Christian Sohlenkamp
- Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad S/N Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Mor, México.
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Duran-Bedolla J, Rodríguez-Medina N, Dunn M, Mosqueda-García D, Barrios-Camacho H, Aguilar-Vera A, Aguilar-Vera E, Suárez-Rodríguez R, Ramírez-Trujillo JA, Garza-Ramos U. Plasmids of the incompatibility group FIB K occur in Klebsiella variicola from diverse ecological niches. Int Microbiol 2023; 26:917-927. [PMID: 36971854 DOI: 10.1007/s10123-023-00346-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Plasmids play a fundamental role in the evolution of bacteria by allowing them to adapt to different environments and acquire, through horizontal transfer, genes that confer resistance to different classes of antibiotics. Using the available in vitro and in silico plasmid typing systems, we analyzed a set of isolates and public genomes of K. variicola to study its plasmid diversity. The resistome, the plasmid multilocus sequence typing (pMLST), and molecular epidemiology using the MLST system were also studied. A high frequency of IncF plasmids from human isolates but lower frequency from plant isolates were found in our strain collection. In silico detection revealed 297 incompatibility (Inc) groups, but the IncFIBK (216/297) predominated in plasmids from human and environmental samples, followed by IncFIIK (89/297) and IncFIA/FIA(HI1) (75/297). These Inc groups were associated with clinically important ESBL (CTX-M-15), carbapenemases (KPC-2 and NDM-1), and colistin-resistant genes which were associated with major sequence types (ST): ST60, ST20, and ST10. In silico MOB typing showed 76% (311/404) of the genomes contained one or more of the six relaxase families with MOBF being most abundant. We identified untypeable plasmids carrying blaKPC-2, blaIMP-1, and blaSHV-187 but for which a relaxase was found; this may suggest that novel plasmid structures could be emerging in this bacterial species. The plasmid content in K. variicola has limited diversity, predominantly composed of IncFIBK plasmids dispersed in different STs. Plasmid detection using the replicon and MOB typing scheme provide a broader context of the plasmids in K. variicola. This study showed that whole-sequence-based typing provides current insights of the prevalence of plasmid types and their association with antimicrobial resistant genes in K. variicola obtained from humans and environmental niches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josefina Duran-Bedolla
- Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Centro de InvestigaciónSobreEnfermedadesInfecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad #655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán., C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Nadia Rodríguez-Medina
- Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Centro de InvestigaciónSobreEnfermedadesInfecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad #655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán., C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Michael Dunn
- Programa de Genómica Funcional de Procariotes, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Dalila Mosqueda-García
- Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Centro de InvestigaciónSobreEnfermedadesInfecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad #655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán., C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Humberto Barrios-Camacho
- Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Centro de InvestigaciónSobreEnfermedadesInfecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad #655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán., C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Programa de Genómica Funcional de Procariotes, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Edgar Aguilar-Vera
- Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Centro de InvestigaciónSobreEnfermedadesInfecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad #655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán., C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Ramón Suárez-Rodríguez
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Molecular de Plantas, Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología (CEIB), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - José Augusto Ramírez-Trujillo
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Molecular de Plantas, Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología (CEIB), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Ulises Garza-Ramos
- Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Centro de InvestigaciónSobreEnfermedadesInfecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad #655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán., C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
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Mateo-Estrada V, Tyrrell C, Evans BA, Aguilar-Vera A, Drissner D, Castillo-Ramirez S, Walsh F. Acinetobacter baumannii from grass: novel but non-resistant clones. Microb Genom 2023; 9:mgen001054. [PMID: 37439781 PMCID: PMC10438806 DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.001054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is one the most worrisome nosocomial pathogens, which has long been considered almost mainly as a hospital-associated bacterium. There have been some studies about animal and environmental isolates over the last decade. However, little effort has been made to determine if this pathogen dwells in the grass. Here, we aim to determine the evolutionary relationships and antibiotic resistance of clones of A. baumannii sampled from grass to the major human international clones and animal clones. Two hundred and forty genomes were considered in total from four different sources for this study. Our core and accessory genomic epidemiology analyses showed that grass isolates cluster in seven groups well differentiated from one another and from the major human and animal isolates. Furthermore, we found new sequence types under both multilocus sequence typing schemes: two under the Pasteur scheme and seven for the Oxford scheme. The grass isolates contained fewer antibiotic-resistance genes and were not resistant to the antibiotics tested. Our results demonstrate that these novel clones appear to have limited antibiotic resistance potential. Given our findings, we propose that genomic epidemiology and surveillance of A. baumannii should go beyond the hospital settings and consider the environment in an explicit One Health approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Mateo-Estrada
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Ciara Tyrrell
- Department of Biology, The Kathleen Lonsdale Human Health Institute, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | | | - Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - David Drissner
- Department of Life Sciences, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72488 Sigmaringen, Germany
| | - Santiago Castillo-Ramirez
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Fiona Walsh
- Department of Biology, The Kathleen Lonsdale Human Health Institute, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
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Barrios-Camacho H, Silva-Sánchez J, Cercas-Ayala E, Lozano-Aguirre L, Duran-Bedolla J, Aguilar-Vera A, Garza-González E, Bocanegra-Ibarias P, Morfín-Otero R, Hernández-Castro R, Garza-Ramos U. Correction to: PCR system for the correct differentiation of the main bacterial species of the Klebsiella pneumoniae complex. Arch Microbiol 2022; 205:37. [PMID: 36565403 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03373-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Humberto Barrios-Camacho
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Jesús Silva-Sánchez
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Elena Cercas-Ayala
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Luis Lozano-Aguirre
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Josefina Duran-Bedolla
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Programa de Genómica Funcional de Procariotes, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Elvira Garza-González
- Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Paola Bocanegra-Ibarias
- Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Rayo Morfín-Otero
- Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | | | - Ulises Garza-Ramos
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
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Rodríguez-Santiago J, Rodríguez-Medina N, Tamayo-Legorreta EM, Silva-Sánchez J, Téllez-Sosa J, Duran-Bedolla J, Aguilar-Vera A, Lecona-Valera AN, Garza-Ramos U, Alpuche-Aranda C. Molecular and Genomic Insights of mcr-1-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates from Piglets. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11020157. [PMID: 35203760 PMCID: PMC8868104 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11020157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of colistin in food-producing animals favors the emergence and spread of colistin-resistant strains. Here, we investigated the occurrence and molecular mechanisms of colistin resistance among E. coli isolates from a Mexican piglet farm. A collection of 175 cephalosporin-resistant colonies from swine fecal samples were recovered. The colistin resistance phenotype was identified by rapid polymyxin test and the mcr-type genes were screened by PCR. We assessed the colistin-resistant strains by antimicrobial susceptibility test, pulse-field gel electrophoresis, plasmid profile, and mating experiments. Whole-Genome Sequencing data was used to explore the resistome, virulome, and mobilome of colistin-resistant strains. A total of four colistin-resistant E. coli were identified from the cefotaxime-resistant colonies. All harbored the plasmid-borne mcr-1 gene, which was located on conjugative 170-kb IncHI-2 plasmid co-carrying ESBLs genes. Thus, high antimicrobial resistance rates were observed for several antibiotic families. In the RC2-007 strain, the mcr-1 gene was located as part of a prophage carried on non-conjugative 100-kb-plasmid, which upon being transformed into K. variicola strain increased the polymyxin resistance 2-fold. The genomic analysis showed a broad resistome and virulome. Our findings suggest that colistin resistance followed independent acquisition pathways as clonal and non-genetically related mcr-1-harboring strains were identified. These E. coli isolates represent a reservoir of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes in animals for human consumption which could be potentially propagated into other interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Rodríguez-Santiago
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
| | - Nadia Rodríguez-Medina
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
| | - Elsa María Tamayo-Legorreta
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
| | - Jesús Silva-Sánchez
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
| | - Juan Téllez-Sosa
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
| | - Josefina Duran-Bedolla
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
| | - Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Programa de Genómica Funcional de Procariotes, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico;
| | - Alba Neri Lecona-Valera
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
| | - Ulises Garza-Ramos
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
- Correspondence: (U.G.-R.); (C.A.-A.)
| | - Celia Alpuche-Aranda
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Cuernavaca 62100, Morelos, Mexico; (J.R.-S.); (N.R.-M.); (E.M.T.-L.); (J.S.-S.); (J.T.-S.); (J.D.-B.); (A.N.L.-V.)
- Correspondence: (U.G.-R.); (C.A.-A.)
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7
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Barrios-Camacho H, Silva-Sánchez J, Cercas-Ayala E, Lozano-Aguirre L, Duran-Bedolla J, Aguilar-Vera A, Garza-González E, Bocanegra-Ibarias P, Morfín-Otero R, Hernández-Castro R, Garza-Ramos U. PCR system for the correct differentiation of the main bacterial species of the Klebsiella pneumoniae complex. Arch Microbiol 2021; 204:73. [PMID: 34951665 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-021-02668-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Accurate recognition of the closely related species Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella quasipneumoniae and Klebsiella variicola by phenotypic, biochemical and automated tests is notoriously unreliable in hospitals' diagnostic laboratories. A comparative genomics approach was conducted for the correct differentiation of the main bacterial species in the K. pneumoniae complex. Analysis of the deduced proteomes of 87 unique genomes of the Klebsiella in public databases, was used for the identification of unique protein family members. This allowed the design of a multiplex-PCR assay for the correct differentiation of these three species from different origins. This system allowed us to determine the prevalence of K. pneumoniae, K. quasipneumoniae and K. variicola among a collection of 552 clinical isolates. Of these, 87.3% (482/552) isolates corresponded to K. pneumoniae, 6.7% (33/552) to K. quasipneumoniae and 5.9% (33/552) to K. variicola. The multiplex-PCR results showed a 100% accuracy for the correct identification of the three species evaluated, which was validated with rpoB phylogenetic sequence analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Humberto Barrios-Camacho
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Jesús Silva-Sánchez
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Elena Cercas-Ayala
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Luis Lozano-Aguirre
- Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Josefina Duran-Bedolla
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Programa de Genómica Funcional de Procariotes, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Elvira Garza-González
- Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Paola Bocanegra-Ibarias
- Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Rayo Morfín-Otero
- Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | | | - Ulises Garza-Ramos
- Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas (CISEI), Laboratorio de Resistencia Bacteriana, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Av. Universidad # 655, Col. Sta. Ma. Ahuacatitlán, C.P. 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
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Taboada-Castro H, Castro-Mondragón JA, Aguilar-Vera A, Hernández-Álvarez AJ, van Helden J, Encarnación-Guevara S. RhizoBindingSites, a Database of DNA-Binding Motifs in Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Inferred Using a Footprint Discovery Approach. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:567471. [PMID: 33250866 PMCID: PMC7674921 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.567471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Basic knowledge of transcriptional regulation is needed to understand the mechanisms governing biological processes, i.e., nitrogen fixation by Rhizobiales bacteria in symbiosis with leguminous plants. The RhizoBindingSites database is a computer-assisted framework providing motif-gene-associated conserved sequences potentially implicated in transcriptional regulation in nine symbiotic species. A dyad analysis algorithm was used to deduce motifs in the upstream regulatory region of orthologous genes, and only motifs also located in the gene seed promoter with a p-value of 1e-4 were accepted. A genomic scan analysis of the upstoream sequences with these motifs was performed. These predicted binding sites were categorized according to low, medium and high homology between the matrix and the upstream regulatory sequence. On average, 62.7% of the genes had a motif, accounting for 80.44% of the genes per genome, with 19613 matrices (a matrix is a representation of a motif). The RhizoBindingSites database provides motif and gene information, motif conservation in the order Rhizobiales, matrices, motif logos, regulatory networks constructed from theoretical or experimental data, a criterion for selecting motifs and a guide for users. The RhizoBindingSites database is freely available online at rhizobindingsites.ccg.unam.mx.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alejandro Aguilar-Vera
- Center for Genomic Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | | | - Jacques van Helden
- CNRS, IFB-core, UMS 3601, Institut Français de Bioinformatique, Évry, France.,Laboratoire Theory and Approaches of Genome Complexity (TAGC), Inserm, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
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