1
|
Gombert A. A Pill a Day Keeps the EVAR Away: For Sure? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2024; 67:583. [PMID: 37981004 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
|
2
|
Doukas P, Dalibor N, Keszei A, Frankort J, Krabbe J, Zayat R, Jacobs MJ, Gombert A, Akhyari P, Mehdiani A. Factors Associated with Early Mortality in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection-A Single-Centre Experience. J Clin Med 2024; 13:1023. [PMID: 38398336 PMCID: PMC10889250 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13041023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute aortic dissection type A (AADA) is a surgical emergency with relevant mortality and morbidity despite improvements in current management protocols. Identifying patients at risk of a fatal outcome and controlling the factors associated with mortality remain of paramount importance. METHODS In this retrospective observational study, we reviewed the medical records of 117 patients with AADA, who were referred to our centre and operated on between 2005 and 2021. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables were analysed and tested for their correlation with in-hospital mortality. RESULTS The overall survival rate was 83%. Preoperatively, factors associated with mortality were age (p = 0.02), chronic hypertension (p = 0.02), any grade of aortic valve stenosis in the patient's medical history (p = 0.03), atrial fibrillation (p = 0.04), and oral anticoagulation (p = 0.04). Non-survivors had significantly longer operative times (p = 0.002). During the postoperative phase, mortality was strongly associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) (p < 0.001), acute heart failure (p < 0.001), stroke (p = 0.02), focal neurological deficits (p = 0.02), and sepsis (p = 0.001). In the multivariate regression analysis, the onset of postoperative focal neurological deficits was the best predictor of a fatal outcome after adjusting for ARDS (odds ratio: 5.8, 95%-CI: 1.2-41.7, p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS In this retrospective analysis, atrial fibrillation, oral anticoagulation, hypertension, and age were significantly correlated with mortality. Postoperatively, acute kidney injury, acute heart failure, sepsis, and focal neurological deficits were correlated with in-hospital mortality, and focal neurological deficit has been identified as a significant predictor of fatal outcomes. Early detection and interdisciplinary management of at-risk patients remain crucial throughout the postoperative phase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Doukas
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (N.D.); (J.F.); (M.J.J.); (A.G.)
| | - Nicola Dalibor
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (N.D.); (J.F.); (M.J.J.); (A.G.)
| | - András Keszei
- Center for Translational & Clinical Research Aachen (CTC-A), RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany;
| | - Jelle Frankort
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (N.D.); (J.F.); (M.J.J.); (A.G.)
| | - Julia Krabbe
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Rachad Zayat
- Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (R.Z.); (P.A.); (A.M.)
| | - Michael J. Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (N.D.); (J.F.); (M.J.J.); (A.G.)
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (N.D.); (J.F.); (M.J.J.); (A.G.)
| | - Payam Akhyari
- Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (R.Z.); (P.A.); (A.M.)
| | - Arash Mehdiani
- Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (R.Z.); (P.A.); (A.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Roustazadeh R, Gombert A, Krabbe J, Jacobs M, Doukas P. Short-Term Outcomes and Efficacy of Percutaneous Deep Vein Arterialization for No-Option Critical Limb Ischemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biomedicines 2024; 12:318. [PMID: 38397920 PMCID: PMC10886738 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12020318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Percutaneous deep vein arterialization (pDVA) is considered a treatment modality in patients with no-option critical limb ischemia. However, there is still a paucity of evidence regarding its safety and efficacy. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase and Web of Science databases as well as the CENTRAL registry up to the end of June 2023. METHODS This review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration no. CRD42023445171). The risk of bias was assessed using the methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS). Primary endpoints included technical success, overall survival and limb salvage during the follow-up. Amputation-free survival at 30 days, 6 months and 1 year as well as complete wound healing, major adverse limb events and reintervention were investigated as secondary outcomes. RESULTS Five observational studies, comprising 208 patients (142 Rutherford class 5/77 Rutherford class 6), were included. MINORS revealed a low risk of bias. The meta-analysis reached a pooled technical success rate of 96.2% (95% CI: 91.5-98.4), an overall survival of 82.8% (95% CI: 70.5-95.2) and a limb salvage rate of 77.2% (95% CI: 65.2-89.1) during the follow-up. The amputation-free survival at 30 days, 6 months and 1 year was 87.8%, 68.7% and 65.6%, respectively. Furthermore, pDVA resulted in a complete wound healing rate of 53.4% (95% CI: 30.3-76.5). The pooled reintervention rate was as high as 46.7% (37.1-56.3%). CONCLUSIONS PDVA seems a feasible bail-out strategy for patients with no option for routine treatment of CLTI. However, due to the small number of studies, the strength of the evidence is low.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roshanak Roustazadeh
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (A.G.); (M.J.); (P.D.)
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (A.G.); (M.J.); (P.D.)
| | - Julia Krabbe
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael Jacobs
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (A.G.); (M.J.); (P.D.)
| | - Panagiotis Doukas
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany; (A.G.); (M.J.); (P.D.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Frankort J, Krabbe J, Otte N, Doukas P, Krabbe H, Jacobs MJ, Gombert A. Posttraumatic stress disorder and quality of life in patients after open thoracoabdominal aortic repair. VASA 2024; 53:45-52. [PMID: 38047758 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a001103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Background: Open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair is often related to significant morbidity and complications like paraplegia or acute kidney injury. Subsequently, prolonged intensive care stay is common. However, there is a lack of research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the perceived quality of life (QOL) in patients undergoing complex aortic procedures, such as open TAAA repair. Therefore, our study aims to determine the prevalence of PTSD and the current QOLin these patients and whether it is associated with demographic factors or complications following open thoracoabdominal aortic repair. Patients and methods: In this retrospective study, a total of 213 adult surviving patients after open thoracoabdominal aortic repair were contacted with two questionnaires one to assess PTSD and another to evaluate current QOL after open thoracoabdominal aortic repair. 61 patients returned one or both the questionnaires, and 59 patients (97%) answered all questions of the 4-item primary care PTSD section of the survey. In addition to the PTSD screening, patients were sent an SF-36 questionnaire to assess their current quality of life. 60 patients answered the SF-36 questionnaire partially or completely (98%). Results: 27% of patients (16/59) screened positive for PTSD. Electronic medical records were matched to all responding patients. Patients who were screened positive for PTSD spent more days in intensive care (OR, 1.073; 95% CI 1.02-1.13; p=0.005), had a higher frequency of tracheotomy (OR, 6.43; 95% CI 1.87-22.06; p=0.004), sepsis (OR, 5.63; 95% CI 1.56-20.33; p=0.014), as well as postoperative paraparesis (OR, 13.23; 95% CI 1.36-129.02; p=0.019). In patients with postoperative complications, a statistically significant decrease in the overall score was observed for certain categories of the SF-36. Conclusions: The prevalence of PTSD is higher, in comparison to the general population's prevalence, and the quality of life is affected following open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair, with a significant relation to postoperative complications as well as the length of ICU stay. Further research and screening for PTSD in relation to open TAAA repair is needed to assess its role in patient QOL during follow up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jelle Frankort
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Germany
- European Vascular Centre Maastricht-Aachen, Department of Vascular Surgery, MUMC Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Julia Krabbe
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Nelly Otte
- Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Panagiotis Doukas
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Germany
| | - Hanif Krabbe
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Germany
- European Vascular Centre Maastricht-Aachen, Department of Vascular Surgery, MUMC Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Doukas P, Hartmann O, Arlt B, Jacobs MJ, Greiner A, Frese JP, Gombert A. The role of Proenkephalin A 119-159 in the detection of acute kidney injury after open thoracoabdominal aortic repair. VASA 2024; 53:61-67. [PMID: 37965700 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a001100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs (TAAA) is a common postoperative complication, associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Early detection and management of the kidney tissue damage remains of paramount importance. The aim of this prospectively conducted, observational trial was to evaluate the clinical applicability of Proenkephalin A 119-159 (penKid) for the detection of postoperative AKI. Patients and methods: Thirty-six patients, planned for elective open TAAA repairs from January 2019 to December 2022, were recruited in two German centres (University Hospital Aachen and Charité - University Hospital Berlin). Blood samples were collected pre-surgery (baseline), directly postoperatively and at 12, 24 and 48 hours after surgery. The penKid concentration in plasma was measured using the immunoluminometric sphingotest® assay kit and they were statistically tested for association with AKI and other clinical parameters. Results: Twenty-four patients (62%) developed moderate or severe AKI postoperatively (Stage 2 or 3 of the KDIGO classification) and they had a significantly increased risk for the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (p=.023) or a fatal outcome (p=.035). Starting from the 12th hour after surgery, we found penKid correlating with AKI stage 2/3 (12 hour penKid mean in pmol/L: 93.9 vs. 43.1; c index .776, p=.0037) and renal replacement therapy (12 hour c index .779, p=.0035). Patients with multi-organ dysfunction syndrome had significantly increased penKid levels at all timepoints. Conclusions: We found penKid to be a promising biomarker for the early detection of postoperative AKI and in-hospital mortality after open TAAA repair, which may enable the early initiation of organ-protective strategies and reduction of further complications associated with AKI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Doukas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Birte Arlt
- Sphingotec GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Johan Jacobs
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Greiner
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan Paul Frese
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Gombert A. Train Hard, Smart, And Together. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2023; 66:738. [PMID: 37541322 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Frankort J, Mees B, Doukas P, Keszei A, Kontopodis N, Antoniou GA, Jacobs MJ, Gombert A. Systematic Review of the Effect of Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage on Outcomes After Endovascular Descending Thoracic/Thoraco-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2023; 66:501-512. [PMID: 37182608 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate whether prophylactic use of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage in endovascular descending thoracic aortic aneurysm (DTAA) and thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair contributes to a lower rate of post-operative spinal cord ischaemia (SCI). DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL. REVIEW METHODS A literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration no. CRD42021245893). Risk of bias was assessed through the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS), and the certainty of evidence was graded using the GRADE approach. A proportion meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the pooled rate and 95% confidence interval (CI) of both early and late onset SCI. Pooled outcome estimates were calculated using the odds ratio (OR) and associated 95% CI. The primary outcome was SCI, both early and lateonset. Secondary outcomes were complications of CSF drainage, length of hospital stay, and peri-operative (30 day or in hospital) mortality rates. RESULTS Twenty-eight observational, retrospective studies were included, reporting 4 814 patients (2 599 patients with and 2 215 without CSF drainage). The NOS showed a moderate risk of bias. The incidence of SCI was similar in patients with CSF drainage (0.05, 95% CI 0.03 ‒ 0.08) and without CSF drainage (0.05, 95% CI 0.00 ‒ 0.14). No significant decrease in SCI was found when using CSF drainage (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.29 ‒ 1.55, p = .35). The incidence rate of CSF drainage related complication was 0.10 (95% CI 0.04 ‒ 0.19). The 30 day and in hospital mortality rate with CSF drainage was 0.08 (95% CI 0.05 ‒ 0.12). The 30 day and in hospital mortality rate without CSF drainage and comparison with late mortality and length of hospital stay could not be determined due to lack of data. The quality of evidence was considered very low. CONCLUSION Pre-operative CSF drainage placement was not related to a favourable outcome regarding SCI rate in endovascular TAAA and DTAA repair. Due to the low quality of evidence, no clear recommendation on pre-operative use of CSF drainage placement can be made.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jelle Frankort
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany; Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Centre Maastricht-Aachen, MUMC Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Barend Mees
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Centre Maastricht-Aachen, MUMC Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Panagiotis Doukas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andràs Keszei
- Centre for Translational & Clinical Research Aachen (CTC-A), University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Nikolaos Kontopodis
- Vascular Surgery Department, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - George A Antoniou
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany; Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Centre Maastricht-Aachen, MUMC Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Moffatt C, Bath J, Rogers RT, Colglazier JJ, Braet DJ, Coleman DM, Scali ST, Back MR, Magee GA, Plotkin A, Dueppers P, Zimmermann A, Afifi RO, Khan S, Zarkowsky D, Dyba G, Soult MC, Mani K, Wanhainen A, Setacci C, Lenti M, Kabbani LS, Weaver MR, Bissacco D, Trimarchi S, Stoecker JB, Wang GJ, Szeberin Z, Pomozi E, Gelabert HA, Tish S, Hoel AW, Cortolillo NS, Spangler EL, Passman MA, De Caridi G, Benedetto F, Zhou W, Abuhakmeh Y, Newton DH, Liu CM, Tinelli G, Tshomba Y, Katoh A, Siada SS, Khashram M, Gormley S, Mullins JR, Schmittling ZC, Maldonado TS, Politano AD, Rynio P, Kazimierczak A, Gombert A, Jalaie H, Spath P, Gallitto E, Czerny M, Berger T, Davies MG, Stilo F, Montelione N, Mezzetto L, Veraldi GF, D'Oria M, Lepidi S, Lawrence P, Woo K. International Multi-Institutional Experience with Presentation and Management of Aortic Arch Laterality in Aberrant Subclavian Artery and Kommerell's Diverticulum. Ann Vasc Surg 2023; 95:23-31. [PMID: 37236537 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2023.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aberrant subclavian artery (ASA) with or without Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) is a rare anatomic aortic arch anomaly that can cause dysphagia and/or life-threatening rupture. The objective of this study is to compare outcomes of ASA/KD repair in patients with a left versus right aortic arch. METHODS Using the Vascular Low Frequency Disease Consortium methodology, a retrospective review was performed of patients ≥18 years old with surgical treatment of ASA/KD from 2000 to 2020 at 20 institutions. RESULTS 288 patients with ASA with or without KD were identified; 222 left-sided aortic arch (LAA), and 66 right-sided aortic arch (RAA). Mean age at repair was younger in LAA 54 vs. 58 years (P = 0.06). Patients in RAA were more likely to undergo repair due to symptoms (72.7% vs. 55.9%, P = 0.01), and more likely to present with dysphagia (57.6% vs. 39.1%, P < 0.01). The hybrid open/endovascular approach was the most common repair type in both groups. Rates of intraoperative complications, death within 30 days, return to the operating room, symptom relief and endoleaks were not significantly different. For patients with symptom status follow-up data, in LAA, 61.7% had complete relief, 34.0% had partial relief and 4.3% had no change. In RAA, 60.7% had complete relief, 34.4% had partial relief and 4.9% had no change. CONCLUSIONS In patients with ASA/KD, RAA patients were less common than LAA, presented more frequently with dysphagia, had symptoms as an indication for intervention, and underwent treatment at a younger age. Open, endovascular and hybrid repair approaches appear equally effective, regardless of arch laterality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clare Moffatt
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Jonathan Bath
- Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Richard T Rogers
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Jill J Colglazier
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Drew J Braet
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Dawn M Coleman
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Salvatore T Scali
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Therapy, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL
| | - Martin R Back
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Therapy, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL
| | - Gregory A Magee
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Anastasia Plotkin
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Philip Dueppers
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Rana O Afifi
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX
| | - Sophia Khan
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX
| | - Devin Zarkowsky
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Gregory Dyba
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Michael C Soult
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
| | - Kevin Mani
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anders Wanhainen
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Carlo Setacci
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Massimo Lenti
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Loay S Kabbani
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI
| | - Mitchell R Weaver
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI
| | - Daniele Bissacco
- Department of Vascular Surgery, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Santi Trimarchi
- Department of Vascular Surgery, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Jordan B Stoecker
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Grace J Wang
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Zoltan Szeberin
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Eniko Pomozi
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Hugh A Gelabert
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Shahed Tish
- Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Andrew W Hoel
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Nicholas S Cortolillo
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Emily L Spangler
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
| | - Marc A Passman
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
| | - Giovanni De Caridi
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Medical Sciences and Morpho-Functional-Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Filippo Benedetto
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Medical Sciences and Morpho-Functional-Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Wei Zhou
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Yousef Abuhakmeh
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Daniel H Newton
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA
| | - Christopher M Liu
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA
| | - Giovanni Tinelli
- Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Yamume Tshomba
- Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Airi Katoh
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco at Fresno, Fresno, CA
| | - Sammy S Siada
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco at Fresno, Fresno, CA
| | - Manar Khashram
- Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Waikato, New Zealand
| | - Sinead Gormley
- Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Waikato, New Zealand
| | - John R Mullins
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, CoxHealth, Springfield, MO
| | | | - Thomas S Maldonado
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY
| | - Amani D Politano
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR
| | - Pawel Rynio
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Houman Jalaie
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paolo Spath
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna, DIMES, Bologna, Italy
| | - Enrico Gallitto
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna, DIMES, Bologna, Italy
| | - Martin Czerny
- University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, University Clinic Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Tim Berger
- University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, University Clinic Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Mark G Davies
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
| | - Francesco Stilo
- Operative Research Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Nunzio Montelione
- Operative Research Unit of Vascular Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Mezzetto
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Gian Franco Veraldi
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Mario D'Oria
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital of Trieste ASUGI, Trieste, Italy
| | - Sandro Lepidi
- Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Peter Lawrence
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Karen Woo
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Gombert A. We Still Want to Learn to Operate - The Sequel. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2023; 66:437. [PMID: 37385367 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Elfeky M, Barbati ME, Schleimer K, Gombert A, Piao L, Shekarchian S, Jacobs M, Razavi M, Jalaie H. Factors associated with difficulty in stenting the chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction. INT ANGIOL 2023; 42:337-343. [PMID: 37254936 DOI: 10.23736/s0392-9590.23.05001-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The main aim of this article is to investigate the causes of technical failure during endovascular recanalization in patients with post-thrombotic syndrome with occluded iliofemoral veins and to suggest alternative techniques to improve outcomes in such challenging cases. METHODS Between November 2015 and August 2020, 230 patients (274 limbs) treated in our institution with symptomatic chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction underwent endovascular recanalization with angioplasty and stent placement. Overall, the initial attempt was unsuccessful in 15 limbs. We retrospectively analyzed the basic demographic and health characteristics of the involved patients and evaluated the endovascular procedures and techniques that resulted in a successful second intervention. RESULTS The first attempts at endovascular intervention were unsuccessful in 15 of the 274 limbs (5.4%). Failures were attributed to hostile groin areas in intravenous drug abusers caused by multiple punctures in six cases. In addition, five interventions failed due to prior surgery at the site of venous occlusion and in retroperitoneal space, three patients due to severe stent deformity, and one patient due to congenital venous aplasia. Of the 15 patients, 11 underwent a subsequent attempt that included six successful recanalizations. The mean follow-up time of the six patients with successful recanalization was 27 months (5-62 months). The primary, assisted primary and secondary patency rates were 83.3%, 100%, and 100%, respectively. The remaining five patients, in whom the second recanalization attempt failed, received conservative treatment. CONCLUSIONS Recanalization failure is rare in chronic venous obstruction patients. Severe stent deformities have the lowest chance of successful second intervention. Patients with a hostile groin or prior open surgeries at the occlusion site may be considered for reintervention with a success rate of nearly 50%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moustafa Elfeky
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mohammad E Barbati
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Karina Schleimer
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Long Piao
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Soroosh Shekarchian
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Michael Jacobs
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | | | - Houman Jalaie
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany -
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Gombert A. Same Treatment, Same Outcome, Even In The Long-Term Observation? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2023; 66:269. [PMID: 37196914 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ganizada BH, Reesink KD, Parikh S, Ramaekers MJFG, Akbulut AC, Saraber PJMH, Debeij GP, Jaminon AM, Natour E, Lorusso R, Wildberger JE, Mees B, Schurink GW, Jacobs MJ, Cleutjens J, Krapels I, Gombert A, Maessen JG, Accord R, Delhaas T, Schalla S, Schurgers LJ, Bidar E. The Maastricht Acquisition Platform for Studying Mechanisms of Cell-Matrix Crosstalk (MAPEX): An Interdisciplinary and Systems Approach towards Understanding Thoracic Aortic Disease. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2095. [PMID: 37626592 PMCID: PMC10452257 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11082095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Current management guidelines for ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (aTAA) recommend intervention once ascending or sinus diameter reaches 5-5.5 cm or shows a growth rate of >0.5 cm/year estimated from echo/CT/MRI. However, many aTAA dissections (aTAAD) occur in vessels with diameters below the surgical intervention threshold of <55 mm. Moreover, during aTAA repair surgeons observe and experience considerable variations in tissue strength, thickness, and stiffness that appear not fully explained by patient risk factors. To improve the understanding of aTAA pathophysiology, we established a multi-disciplinary research infrastructure: The Maastricht acquisition platform for studying mechanisms of tissue-cell crosstalk (MAPEX). The explicit scientific focus of the platform is on the dynamic interactions between vascular smooth muscle cells and extracellular matrix (i.e., cell-matrix crosstalk), which play an essential role in aortic wall mechanical homeostasis. Accordingly, we consider pathophysiological influences of wall shear stress, wall stress, and smooth muscle cell phenotypic diversity and modulation. Co-registrations of hemodynamics and deep phenotyping at the histological and cell biology level are key innovations of our platform and are critical for understanding aneurysm formation and dissection at a fundamental level. The MAPEX platform enables the interpretation of the data in a well-defined clinical context and therefore has real potential for narrowing existing knowledge gaps. A better understanding of aortic mechanical homeostasis and its derangement may ultimately improve diagnostic and prognostic possibilities to identify and treat symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with existing and developing aneurysms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Berta H. Ganizada
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands; (B.H.G.)
- Department of Biochemistry, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Koen D. Reesink
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Shaiv Parikh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Mitch J. F. G. Ramaekers
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Cardiology, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Asim C. Akbulut
- Department of Biochemistry, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Stem Cell Research University Maastricht Facility, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Pepijn J. M. H. Saraber
- Department of Biochemistry, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Gijs P. Debeij
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands; (B.H.G.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - MUMC-TAA Student Team
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands; (B.H.G.)
| | - Armand M. Jaminon
- Department of Biochemistry, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Ehsan Natour
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands; (B.H.G.)
| | - Roberto Lorusso
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands; (B.H.G.)
| | - Joachim E. Wildberger
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Barend Mees
- Department of Vascular Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Willem Schurink
- Department of Vascular Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Michael J. Jacobs
- Department of Vascular Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Jack Cleutjens
- Department of Pathology, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid Krapels
- Department of Clinical Genetics, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Jos G. Maessen
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands; (B.H.G.)
| | - Ryan Accord
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Center for Congenital Heart Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tammo Delhaas
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Simon Schalla
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Cardiology, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Leon J. Schurgers
- Department of Biochemistry, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Stem Cell Research University Maastricht Facility, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Institute of Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Elham Bidar
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands; (B.H.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Doukas P, Frese JP, Eierhoff T, Hellfritsch G, Raude B, Jacobs MJ, Greiner A, Oberhuber A, Gombert A. The NephroCheck bedside system for detecting stage 3 acute kidney injury after open thoracoabdominal aortic repair. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11096. [PMID: 37423933 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38242-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after complex aortic procedures and it is associated with relevant mortality and morbidity. Biomarkers for early and specific AKI detection are lacking. The aim of this work is to investigate the reliability of the NephroCheck bedside system for diagnosing stage 3 AKI following open aortic surgery. In this prospective, multicenter, observational study,- https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04087161 -we included 45 patients undergoing open thoracoabdominal aortic repair. AKI risk (AKIRisk-Index) was calculated from urine samples at 5 timepoints: baseline, immediately postoperatively and at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h post-surgery. AKIs were classified according to the KDIGO criteria. Contributing factors were identified in univariable and multivariable logistic regression. Predictive ability was assessed with the area under the receiver operator curve (ROCAUC). Among 31 patients (68.8%) that developed AKIs, 21 (44.9%) developed stage-3 AKIs, which required dialysis. AKIs were correlated with increased in-hospital mortality (p = .006), respiratory complications (p < .001), sepsis (p < .001), and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (p < .001). The AKIRisk-Index showed reliable diagnostic accuracy starting at 24 h post-surgery (ROCAUC: .8056, p = .001). In conclusion, starting at 24 h after open aortic repair, the NephroCheck system showed adequate diagnostic accuracy for detecting the patients at risk for stage 3 AKIs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Doukas
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
| | - Jan Paul Frese
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thorsten Eierhoff
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Gabriel Hellfritsch
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ben Raude
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Greiner
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Oberhuber
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Doukas P, Bassett C, Krabbe H, Frankort J, Jacobs MJ, Elfeky M, Gombert A. IFABP levels predict visceral malperfusion in the first hours after open thoracoabdominal aortic repair. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1200967. [PMID: 37441698 PMCID: PMC10333487 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1200967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Intestinal ischemia after open thoracoabdominal aortic repairs, is a rare but devastating complication, associated with high mortality. Notoriously challenging to diagnose, visceral malperfusion necessitates immediate surgical attention. Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (IFABP) has been proposed as a biomarker for the diagnosis of intestinal wall damage. In this prospectively conducted, observational study we evaluated the diagnostic capacity of IFABP levels in patients' serum and their correlation with visceral malperfusion. Methods 23 patients undergoing open thoracoabdominal aortic repairs were included in this study and 8 of them were diagnosed postoperatively with visceral malperfusion-defined as a partial or complete thrombotic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery and/or the coeliac trunk. IFABP levels and laboratory parameters often associated with intestinal ischemia (leucocytes, CRP, PCT and lactate) were measured at baseline, directly postoperatively, and at 12, 24 and 48 h after surgery. Postoperative visceral malperfusion-as revealed in CT angiography-was assessed and the predictive ability of IFABP levels to detect visceral malperfusion was evaluated with receiver-operator curve analysis. Results Patients with visceral malperfusion had a relevant risk for a fatal outcome (p = .001). IFABP levels were significantly elevated directly postoperatively and at 12 h after surgery in cases of visceral malperfusion. High IFABP concentrations in serum detected visceral malperfusion accurately during the first 12 h after surgery, with the maximum diagnostic ability achieved immediately after surgery (AUC 1, Sensitivity 100%, Specificity 100%, p < .001). Conclusion We conclude, that IFABP measurements during the first postoperative hours after open thoracoabdominal aortic surgery can be a valuable tool for reliable and timely detection of visceral malperfusion.
Collapse
|
15
|
Schmidt TP, Jütten K, Bertram U, Brandenburg LO, Pufe T, Delev D, Gombert A, Mueller CA, Clusmann H, Blume C. Blood spinal cord barrier disruption recovers in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy after surgical decompression: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7389. [PMID: 37149638 PMCID: PMC10164176 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34004-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The pathophysiology of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is characterized by chronic compression-induced damage to the spinal cord leading to secondary harm such as disruption of the blood spinal cord barrier (BSCB). It is therefore the purpose of this study to analyze BSCB disruption in pre- and postoperative DCM patients and to correlate those with the clinical status and postoperative outcome. This prospectively controlled cohort included 50 DCM patients (21 female; 29 male; mean age: 62.9 ± 11.2 years). As neurological healthy controls, 52 (17 female; 35 male; mean age 61.8 ± 17.3 years) patients with thoracic abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) and indication for open surgery were included. All patients underwent a neurological examination and DCM-associated scores (Neck Disability Index, modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score) were assessed. To evaluate the BSCB status, blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples (lumbar puncture or CSF drainage) were taken preoperatively and in 15 DCM patients postoperatively (4 female; 11 male; mean age: 64.7 ± 11.1 years). Regarding BSCB disruption, CSF and blood serum were examined for albumin, immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgA and IgM. Quotients for CSF/serum were standardized and calculated according to Reiber diagnostic criteria. Significantly increased preoperative CSF/serum quotients were found in DCM patients as compared to control patients: AlbuminQ (p < .001), IgAQ (p < .001) and IgGQ (p < .001). IgMQ showed no significant difference (T = - 1.15, p = .255). After surgical decompression, neurological symptoms improved in DCM patients, as shown by a significantly higher postoperative mJOA compared to the preoperative score (p = .001). This neurological improvement was accompanied by a significant change in postoperative CSF/serum quotients for Albumin (p = .005) and IgG (p = .004) with a trend of a weak correlation between CSF markers and neurological recovery. This study further substantiates the previous findings, that a BSCB disruption in DCM patients is evident. Interestingly, surgical decompression appears to be accompanied by neurological improvement and a reduction of CSF/serum quotients, implying a BSCB recovery. We found a weak association between BSCB recovery and neurological improvement. A BSCB disruption might be a key pathomechanism in DCM patients, which could be relevant to treatment and clinical recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Philip Schmidt
- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
| | - Kerstin Jütten
- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulf Bertram
- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lars Ove Brandenburg
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Thomas Pufe
- Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniel Delev
- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Hans Clusmann
- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christian Blume
- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Behrendt CA, Larena-Avellaneda A, Gombert A, Rother U. Evidenzbasierte antithrombotische Therapie der peripheren arteriellen Verschlusskrankheit (PAVK). Gefässchirurgie 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00772-023-00992-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
|
17
|
Gombert A. Management of an Isolated Left Vertebral Artery on the arch During Zone 2 Landing Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair: A Multicentre Retrospective Study - Possible Treatment Options For a Rare Anatomical Aortic Variant or Ne Discere Cessa. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2023; 65:338. [PMID: 36343748 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular surgery, University Hospital RWTH, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Li Y, Rother U, Rosenberg Y, Hinterseher I, Uhl C, Mylonas S, Grambow E, Gombert A, Busch A, Bresler A, Öz T, Görtz H, Pfister K, Dovzhanskiy D, Trenner M, Behrendt CA. A prospective survey study on the education and awareness about walking exercise amongst inpatients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in Germany. VASA 2023. [PMID: 36734257 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a001057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Background: To determine the adherence to supervised exercise training and underlying reasons for non-adherence amongst patients with inpatient treatment of symptomatic lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Patients: This was a prospective questionnaire-based survey study of all consecutively treated inpatients with treatment for either intermittent claudication or chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) surveyed at sixteen participating centres in Germany. Results: A total of 235 patients (median age 70 years) were included, thereof 29.4% females and 34.6% with CLTI. The median time from first PAD diagnosis was 4 years (IQR: 1-8). Only 11.4% have previously participated in any walking exercise programme before the index treatment, thereby 10.0% in the IC subgroup and 12.0% with CLTI. Amongst all patients, 35.6% responded they were appropriately informed about the necessity and benefits of walking exercise programmes by their hospital physicians (25.8% by general practitioners), and 65.3% agreed that adherence to supervised exercise may improve their pain-free walking distance. A total of 24.5% responded they had access to necessary information concerning local walking exercise programmes. Amongst 127 free text comments on the reasons for non-adherence to supervised exercise training, 64% of the comments contained lack of information or consent on such measures. Conclusions: Less than 12% of the patients enrolled in the current study have ever participated in a walking exercise programme during their life course. Although all practice guidelines contain corresponding class I recommendations, especially for patients suffering from IC, most patients responded that they were not appropriately informed about the necessity of exercise training along with the fact that 65% agreed that exercise may increase the pain-free walking distance. Taken all together, these results emphasise that we miss an important opportunity in the patient-physician communication. Efforts should be made to improve acceptance and application of structured walking-exercise for patients with PAD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Li
- University Medical Center Erlangen, Germany.,German Institute for Vascular Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ulrich Rother
- University Medical Center Erlangen, Germany.,German Institute for Vascular Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yvonne Rosenberg
- German Institute for Vascular Research, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Asklepios Clinic Wandsbek, Asklepios Medical School, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Irene Hinterseher
- Berlin Institute of Health, Vascular Surgery Clinic, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.,Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany
| | - Christian Uhl
- German Institute for Vascular Research, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Spyridon Mylonas
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Germany
| | - Eberhard Grambow
- Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Germany
| | - Albert Busch
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Department for Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Ayko Bresler
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Tugce Öz
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Hartmut Görtz
- German Institute for Vascular Research, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Bonifatiushospital Lingen, Germany
| | - Karin Pfister
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany
| | - Dmitriy Dovzhanskiy
- German Institute for Vascular Research, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinic Bergstrasse of University Hospital Heidelberg, Heppenheim, Germany
| | - Matthias Trenner
- Department of Vascular Medicine, St. Josefs Hospital, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Christian-Alexander Behrendt
- German Institute for Vascular Research, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Asklepios Clinic Wandsbek, Asklepios Medical School, Hamburg, Germany.,Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
DeCarlo C, Woo K, van Petersen AS, Geelkerken RH, Chen AJ, Yeh SL, Kim GY, Henke PK, Tracci MC, Schneck MB, Grotemeyer D, Meyer B, DeMartino RR, Wilkins PB, Iranmanesh S, Rastogi V, Aulivola B, Korepta LM, Shutze WP, Jett KG, Sorber R, Abularrage CJ, Long GW, Bove PG, Davies MG, Miserlis D, Shih M, Yi J, Gupta R, Loa J, Robinson DA, Gombert A, Doukas P, de Caridi G, Benedetto F, Wittgen CM, Smeds MR, Sumpio BE, Harris S, Szeberin Z, Pomozi E, Stilo F, Montelione N, Mouawad NJ, Lawrence P, Dua A. Factors associated with successful median arcuate ligament release in an international, multi-institutional cohort. J Vasc Surg 2023; 77:567-577.e2. [PMID: 36306935 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prior research on median arcuate ligament syndrome has been limited to institutional case series, making the optimal approach to median arcuate ligament release (MALR) and resulting outcomes unclear. In the present study, we compared the outcomes of different approaches to MALR and determined the predictors of long-term treatment failure. METHODS The Vascular Low Frequency Disease Consortium is an international, multi-institutional research consortium. Data on open, laparoscopic, and robotic MALR performed from 2000 to 2020 were gathered. The primary outcome was treatment failure, defined as no improvement in median arcuate ligament syndrome symptoms after MALR or symptom recurrence between MALR and the last clinical follow-up. RESULTS For 516 patients treated at 24 institutions, open, laparoscopic, and robotic MALR had been performed in 227 (44.0%), 235 (45.5%), and 54 (10.5%) patients, respectively. Perioperative complications (ileus, cardiac, and wound complications; readmissions; unplanned procedures) occurred in 19.2% (open, 30.0%; laparoscopic, 8.9%; robotic, 18.5%; P < .001). The median follow-up was 1.59 years (interquartile range, 0.38-4.35 years). For the 488 patients with follow-up data available, 287 (58.8%) had had full relief, 119 (24.4%) had had partial relief, and 82 (16.8%) had derived no benefit from MALR. The 1- and 3-year freedom from treatment failure for the overall cohort was 63.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 59.0%-68.3%) and 51.9% (95% CI, 46.1%-57.3%), respectively. The factors associated with an increased hazard of treatment failure on multivariable analysis included robotic MALR (hazard ratio [HR], 1.73; 95% CI, 1.16-2.59; P = .007), a history of gastroparesis (HR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.09-3.09; P = .023), abdominal cancer (HR, 10.3; 95% CI, 3.06-34.6; P < .001), dysphagia and/or odynophagia (HR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.27-4.69; P = .008), no relief from a celiac plexus block (HR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.00-4.72; P = .049), and an increasing number of preoperative pain locations (HR, 1.12 per location; 95% CI, 1.00-1.25; P = .042). The factors associated with a lower hazard included increasing age (HR, 0.99 per increasing year; 95% CI, 0.98-1.0; P = .012) and an increasing number of preoperative diagnostic gastrointestinal studies (HR, 0.84 per study; 95% CI, 0.74-0.96; P = .012) Open and laparoscopic MALR resulted in similar long-term freedom from treatment failure. No radiographic parameters were associated with differences in treatment failure. CONCLUSIONS No difference was found in long-term failure after open vs laparoscopic MALR; however, open release was associated with higher perioperative morbidity. These results support the use of a preoperative celiac plexus block to aid in patient selection. Operative candidates for MALR should be counseled regarding the factors associated with treatment failure and the relatively high overall rate of treatment failure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charles DeCarlo
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
| | - Karen Woo
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - Robert H Geelkerken
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, Netherlands; Multi-Modality Medical Imaging Group, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Alina J Chen
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Savannah L Yeh
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Gloria Y Kim
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Peter K Henke
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Margaret C Tracci
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
| | - Matthew B Schneck
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
| | - Dirk Grotemeyer
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Hôpitaux Robert Schuman - Hopital Kirchberg, Luxembourg, MN
| | - Bernd Meyer
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Hôpitaux Robert Schuman - Hopital Kirchberg, Luxembourg, MN
| | - Randall R DeMartino
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Parvathi B Wilkins
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Sina Iranmanesh
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Vinamr Rastogi
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Bernadette Aulivola
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
| | - Lindsey M Korepta
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL
| | - William P Shutze
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Heart Hospital Plano, Plano, TX
| | - Kimble G Jett
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Heart Hospital Plano, Plano, TX
| | - Rebecca Sorber
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD
| | - Christopher J Abularrage
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD
| | - Graham W Long
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI
| | - Paul G Bove
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI
| | - Mark G Davies
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
| | - Dimitrios Miserlis
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
| | - Michael Shih
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Jeniann Yi
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Ryan Gupta
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Jacky Loa
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - David A Robinson
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen Maastricht, RWTH, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Panagiotis Doukas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen Maastricht, RWTH, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Giovanni de Caridi
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Biomorf, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Filippo Benedetto
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Biomorf, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Catherine M Wittgen
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO
| | - Matthew R Smeds
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO
| | - Bauer E Sumpio
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Sean Harris
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Zoltan Szeberin
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Enikő Pomozi
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Francesco Stilo
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy
| | - Nunzio Montelione
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicolas J Mouawad
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McLaren Health System, Bay City, MI
| | - Peter Lawrence
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Anahita Dua
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Gombert A, Barbati ME, Jalaie H. Reply. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022; 10:1417. [PMID: 36244702 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Houman Jalaie
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Marchiori E, Rodionov RN, Peters F, Magnussen C, Nordanstig J, Gombert A, Spanos K, Jarzebska N, Behrendt CA. SGLT2 Inhibitors and Peripheral Vascular Events. Heart Fail Clin 2022; 18:609-623. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
22
|
Nooromid M, De Martino R, Squizzato F, Benedetto F, De Caridi G, Chou EL, Conrad MF, Pantoja J, Abularrage C, Sorber R, Garcia-Ortega DY, Luna-Ortiz K, Eichler C, Zarkowsky D, Chia M, Kalluri A, Cohnert T, Szeberin Z, Grotemeyer D, Shalhub S, Fagg D, Jackson MJ, Charlton-Ouw K, Gombert A, Jacobs M, Boyd A, Motaganahalli R, Uceda D, Woo K, Eskandari MK. Surgical resection and graft replacement for primary inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma: A multicenter experience. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
23
|
Gombert A, Jacobs MJ. Beware of the distal last remnant: how we should deal with the remaining dissected aorta after open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair in case of post-dissection aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2022; 61:1336. [PMID: 35142348 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezac046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Gombert A, Prendes CF. Multimodal structural analysis of the human aorta: from valve to bifurcation- an important step back to the drawing table of aortic basic research. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2022; 63:731. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
25
|
Alushi K, Hinterseher I, Peters F, Rother U, Bischoff MS, Mylonas S, Grambow E, Gombert A, Busch A, Gray D, Konstantinou N, Stavroulakis K, Horn M, Görtz H, Uhl C, Federrath H, Trute HH, Kreutzburg T, Behrendt CA. Distribution of Mobile Health Applications amongst Patients with Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11030498. [PMID: 35159950 PMCID: PMC8836389 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Broadly available digital and mobile health applications (also known as mHealth) have recently gained increasing attention by the vascular community, but very little is known about the dissemination and acceptance of such technologies in certain target populations. The current study aimed to determine the user behaviour and acceptance of such digital technologies amongst patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Methods: A cross-sectional survey of consecutively treated inpatients at 12 university institutions, as well as one non-university institution, was conducted. All admitted patients with symptomatic PAD were surveyed for 30 consecutive days within a flexible timeframe between 1 July and 30 September 2021. The factors associated with smartphone use were estimated via backward selection within a logistic regression model with clustered standard errors. Results: A total of 326 patients participated (response rate 96.3%), thereof 102 (34.0%) were treated for intermittent claudication (IC, 29.2% women, 70 years in median) and 198 were treated for chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI, 29.5% women, 70 years in median). Amongst all of the patients, 46.6% stated that they had not changed their lifestyle and health behaviour since the index diagnosis (four years in median), and 33.1% responded that they were not aware of the reasons for all of their medication orders. Amongst all those surveyed, 66.8% owned a smartphone (IC: 70.6%, CLTI: 64.1%), thereof 27.9% needed regular user support. While 42.5% used smartphone apps, only 15.0% used mobile health applications, and 19.0% owned wearables. One out of five patients agreed that such technologies could help to improve their healthy lifestyle. Only higher age was inversely associated with smartphone possession. Conclusions: The current survey showed that smartphones are prevalent amongst patients with peripheral arterial disease, but only a small proportion used mobile health applications and a considerable number of patients needed regular user support. Almost half of the patients did not change their lifestyle and one third were not aware of the reasons for their medication orders, emphasising room for improvement. These findings can further help to guide future projects using such applications to identify those target populations that are reachable with digital interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kastriot Alushi
- Research Group GermanVasc, Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart and Vascular Centre UKE Hamburg, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (K.A.); (F.P.); (T.K.)
| | - Irene Hinterseher
- Berlin Institute of Health, Vascular Surgery Clinic, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
- Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 16816 Neuruppin, Germany
| | - Frederik Peters
- Research Group GermanVasc, Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart and Vascular Centre UKE Hamburg, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (K.A.); (F.P.); (T.K.)
| | - Ulrich Rother
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany;
| | - Moritz S. Bischoff
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.B.); (C.U.)
| | - Spyridon Mylonas
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany;
| | - Eberhard Grambow
- Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany;
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany;
| | - Albert Busch
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany;
| | - Daphne Gray
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Goethe University Hospital, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany;
| | - Nikolaos Konstantinou
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Hospital, 80539 Munich, Germany; (N.K.); (K.S.)
| | - Konstantinos Stavroulakis
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Hospital, 80539 Munich, Germany; (N.K.); (K.S.)
| | - Marco Horn
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany;
| | - Hartmut Görtz
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Bonifatius Hospital Lingen, 49808 Lingen, Germany;
| | - Christian Uhl
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; (M.S.B.); (C.U.)
| | - Hannes Federrath
- Working Group Security in Distributed Systems at University of Hamburg, Department of Computer Science, University of Hamburg, 22527 Hamburg, Germany;
| | | | - Thea Kreutzburg
- Research Group GermanVasc, Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart and Vascular Centre UKE Hamburg, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (K.A.); (F.P.); (T.K.)
| | - Christian-Alexander Behrendt
- Research Group GermanVasc, Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart and Vascular Centre UKE Hamburg, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; (K.A.); (F.P.); (T.K.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Rolles B, Wessels I, Doukas P, Kotelis D, Rink L, Vieri M, Beier F, Jacobs M, Gombert A. Retrospective observational study evaluating zinc plasma level in patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair and its correlation with outcome. Sci Rep 2021; 11:24348. [PMID: 34934131 PMCID: PMC8692510 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03877-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair is related to a relevant morbidity and in-hospital mortality rate. In this retrospective observational single-center study including serum zinc levels of 33 patients we investigated the relationship between zinc and patients’ outcome following TAAA repair. Six patients died during the hospital stay (18%). These patients showed significantly decreased zinc levels before the intervention (zinc levels before intervention: 60.09 µg/dl [survivors] vs. 45.92 µg/dl [non-survivors]). The post-interventional intensive care SOFA-score (Sepsis-related organ failure assessment) (at day 2) as well as the SAPS (Simplified Acute Physiology Score) (at day 2) showed higher score points in case of low pre-interventional zinc levels. No significant correlation between patient comorbidities and zinc level before intervention, except for peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which was significantly correlated to reduced baseline zinc levels, was observed. Septic shock, pneumonia and urinary tract infections were not associated to reduced zinc levels preoperatively as well as during therapy. Patients with adverse outcome after TAAA repair showed reduced pre-interventional zinc levels. We speculate that decreased zinc levels before intervention may be related to a poorer outcome because of poorer physical status as well as negatively altered perioperative inflammatory response.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Rolles
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,Center for Integrated Oncology, Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, Germany.,Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Inga Wessels
- Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Panagiotis Doukas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lothar Rink
- Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Margherita Vieri
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,Center for Integrated Oncology, Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, Germany
| | - Fabian Beier
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,Center for Integrated Oncology, Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, Germany
| | - Michael Jacobs
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Gombert A, Ketting S, Rückbeil MV, Hundertmark AK, Barbati M, Keschenau P, Pedersoli F, Schurink GW, Mees B, Kotelis D, Jacobs MJ. Perioperative and long-term outcome after ascending aortic and arch repair with elephant trunk and open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 2021; 75:824-832. [PMID: 34606958 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the outcome of open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair following previous aortic arch repair including elephant trunk (ET) or frozen elephant trunk (FET) for acute and chronic pathologies. METHODS This was a retrospective, observational, multicenter study including 32 patients treated between 2006 and 2019 in two aortic centers using identical surgical protocols. Assessment focused on perioperative and long-term outcome, namely in-hospital morbidity and mortality, as well as procedure-related reintervention rate and aortic-related mortality rate. Kaplan-Meier curves with 95% confidence intervals were used to analyze the overall survival after surgery within the cohort. RESULTS Thirty-two patients (mean age, 45.0 ± 13.6 years; 20 males [62.5%]) were treated because of acute (34.38% [n = 11]) or chronic (65.62% [n = 21]) aortic pathologies, including residual dissection following acute, symptomatic type A dissection (n = 7) and symptomatic mega aortic syndrome (n = 4), as well as post-dissection TAAA (n = 18) and asymptomatic mega aortic syndrome (n = 3). Twenty-eight patients (87.5%) received type II repair, and 4 patients (12.5%) received type III repair after previous ascending aorta and arch repair including ET/FET. Concomitant infrarenal and iliac vessel repair was performed in 38.7% (n = 12) and 29.4% (n = 10), respectively. The in-hospital mortality rate was 18.75% (n = 6). Spinal cord ischemia occurred in two cases, both after one-stage emergency procedure with one case of permanent paraplegia. Temporary acute kidney injury occurred in 41.94% (n = 13). The estimated 1-year survival rate was 78.1% (95% confidence interval, 63.9%-95.6%), with a median follow-up time of 1.29 years (interquartile range, 0.26-3.88 years). No procedure-related reinterventions and one case of aortic-related mortality, namely sepsis because of graft infection, was observed. CONCLUSIONS Open TAAA repair following aortic arch repair including ET or FET because of acute or chronic aortic pathologies is associated with a relevant perioperative morbidity and mortality rate. During follow-up, a low aortic-related mortality rate and procedure-related reintervention rate were observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
| | - Shirley Ketting
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Marcia Viviane Rückbeil
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ann-Kathrin Hundertmark
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mohammad Barbati
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paula Keschenau
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Federico Pedersoli
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Geert W Schurink
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Barend Mees
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Nooromid M, De Martino R, Squizzato F, Benedetto F, De Caridi G, Chou EL, Conrad MF, Pantoja J, Abularrage C, Sorber R, Garcia-Ortega DY, Luna-Ortiz K, Eichler C, Zarkowsky D, Chia M, Kalluri A, Cohnert T, Szeberin Z, Grotemeyer D, Shalhub S, Fagg D, Jackson MJ, Charlton-Ouw K, Gombert A, Jacobs M, Boyd A, Motaganahalli R, Uceda D, Woo K, Eskandari MK. Surgical resection and graft replacement for primary inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma: a multicenter experience. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2021; 10:617-625. [PMID: 34271247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Primary leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is best managed with surgical resection when technically feasible. However, consensus is lacking regarding the best choice of conduit and reconstruction technique. The aim of the present multicenter study was to perform a comprehensive assessment through the VLFDC (Vascular Low Frequency Disease Consortium) to determine the most effective method for caval reconstruction after resection of primary leiomyosarcoma of the IVC. METHODS A multicenter, standardized database review of patients who had undergone surgical resection and reconstruction of the IVC for primary leiomyosarcoma from 2007 to 2017 was performed. The demographics, periprocedural details, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 92 patients (60 women and 32 men), with a mean age of 60.1 years (range, 30-88 years) were treated. Metastatic disease was present in 22%. The tumor location was below the renal veins in 49 (53%), between the renal and hepatic veins in 52 (57%), and above the hepatic veins in 13 patients (14%). The conduits used for reconstruction included ringed polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE; n = 80), nonringed PTFE (n = 1), Dacron (n = 1), autogenous vein (n = 1), bovine pericardium (n = 4), and cryopreserved tissue (n = 5). Complete R0 resection was accomplished in 73 patients (79%). In-hospital mortality was 2%, with a median length of stay of 8 days. The primary patency of PTFE reconstructed IVCs was 97% and 92% at 1 and 5 years, respectively, compared with 73% at 1 and 5 years for the non-PTFE reconstructed IVCs. The overall 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival for the entire cohort were 94%, 86%, and 65%, respectively CONCLUSIONS: The findings from our multi-institutional study have demonstrated that complete en bloc resection of IVC leiomyosarcoma with vascular surgical reconstruction in selected patients results in low perioperative mortality and is associated with excellent long-term patency. A ringed PTFE graft was the most commonly used conduit for caval reconstruction, yielding excellent long-term primary patency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Nooromid
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Randall De Martino
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - Francesco Squizzato
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - Filippo Benedetto
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Giovanni De Caridi
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Elizabeth L Chou
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass
| | - Mark F Conrad
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass
| | - Joe Pantoja
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif
| | - Christopher Abularrage
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Md
| | - Rebecca Sorber
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Md
| | - Dorian Yarih Garcia-Ortega
- Department of Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors and Head and Neck, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Kuauhyama Luna-Ortiz
- Department of Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors and Head and Neck, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Charles Eichler
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Devin Zarkowsky
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Matthew Chia
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill
| | - Aravind Kalluri
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill
| | - Tina Cohnert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Graz Medical University, Graz, Austria
| | - Zoltan Szeberin
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dirk Grotemeyer
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Hopitaux Robert Schuman, Hopital Kirchberg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
| | - Sherene Shalhub
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash
| | - Damen Fagg
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia
| | - Mark J Jackson
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia
| | - Kristofer Charlton-Ouw
- Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Houston College of Medicine and Gulf Coast Vascular, HCA Houston Healthcare, Gulf Coast Division, Houston, Tex
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - April Boyd
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Health Sciences Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Raghu Motaganahalli
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind
| | - Domingo Uceda
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind
| | - Karen Woo
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif
| | - Mark K Eskandari
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
| | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Gombert A. Extinguish the Fire Before the Whole Forest Burns. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021; 62:651. [PMID: 34244090 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Gombert A. Sometimes More is Always Better, if the Patient Joins in. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021; 62:462. [PMID: 34108122 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Jalaie H, Barbati ME, Gombert A, Kotelis D, Jacobs MJ, Schleimer K. Endovenöse Therapie chronisch venöser Obstruktionen. Phlebologie 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1478-1034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
ZusammenfassungBei der chronisch venösen Obstruktion (CVO) liegt ein Abstromhindernis vor, welches eine venöse Hypertension im betroffenen Bein verursacht. Die CVO tritt vornehmlich auf dem Boden eines postthrombotischen Syndroms (PTS) oder eines May-Thurner-Syndroms (MTS) auf. Die CVO kann zu einer deutlichen Einschränkung des täglichen Lebens führen und hat erhebliche sozioökonomische Konsequenzen. Bei der endovenösen Rekanalisation zur Behandlung einer symptomatischen CVO handelt es sich um eine relativ neue therapeutische Option, die mittlerweile generell als Behandlung der ersten Wahl akzeptiert ist. Seit Verwendung spezieller venöser Stents können auch ausgedehntere Befunde, die eine anspruchsvollere Rekonstruktion erforderlich machen, erfolgreich therapiert werden.Damit nach einer venösen Rekanalisation keine Stase des Blutstroms und ein Primärverschluss auftreten, müssen ein suffizienter Ein- und Ausstrom gewährleistet sein. Zur Verbesserung des Einstroms werden Hybrideingriffe mit Endophlebektomie der Vena femoralis communis und AV-Fistel-Anlage, zur Ausstromverbesserung werden spezielle Rekonstruktionen der Vena-cava-inferior-Konfluenz, z. B. die Skipped-Technik, empfohlen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houman Jalaie
- Klinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Europäisches Venenzentrum Aachen-Maastricht
| | - Mohammad E. Barbati
- Klinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Europäisches Venenzentrum Aachen-Maastricht
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Klinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Europäisches Venenzentrum Aachen-Maastricht
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- Klinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Europäisches Venenzentrum Aachen-Maastricht
| | - Michael J. Jacobs
- Klinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Europäisches Venenzentrum Aachen-Maastricht
| | - Karina Schleimer
- Klinik für Gefäßchirurgie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Europäisches Venenzentrum Aachen-Maastricht
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Jalaie H, Schleimer K, Toonder IM, Gombert A, Afify M, Doganci S, Modabber A, Razavi MK, Barbati ME. Effect of Stent Strut Interval on Neointima Formation After Venous Stenting in an Ovine Model. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021; 62:276-283. [PMID: 34053840 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The impact of stent design on venous patency is not well studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stent material burden on endothelial coverage of stented venous segments, which may contribute to vessel healing and patency. METHODS Segmented self expanding bare nitinol stents (18 × 50 mm) comprising 5 mm long attached metallic rings separated by 2, 5, or 8 mm gaps were implanted in the inferior vena cava (IVC) of 10 sheep. These stents were designed and manufactured for the purposes of this study. At six, 12, and 24 weeks after implantation the animals were euthanised and the stented vessels harvested for histomorphometric analysis. Three sections from the metallic part as well as the gaps between the struts were reviewed for quantification of endothelialisation after six, 12, and 24 weeks. The intimal thickness over and between the stent struts was measured. The endothelialisation score (graded from 1 for complete luminal endothelialisation to 5 for absence of endothelial cells) was determined. RESULTS All stents were successfully deployed and all 10 sheep survived until the time of harvesting. Macroscopic inspection after 24 weeks showed only partial endothelialisation over stents with 2 mm and 5 mm skipped segments, whereas the stents with 8 mm skipped segments were totally incorporated into the vein wall. After 24 weeks, the mean (SD) neointimal thicknesses over stent struts with 2 mm, 5 mm, and 8 mm skipped segments were 254.0 (51.6), 182.2 (98.1), and 194.6 (101.1) μm, respectively. Comparison of endothelialisation scores of stents over time showed statistically significantly better endothelialisation over stents with 8 mm gaps after 12 and 24 weeks. CONCLUSION Stent designs providing structural support to veins with larger gaps between the scaffold material appear to lead to faster and more complete endothelialisation as well as a thinner intimal layer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houman Jalaie
- Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Karina Schleimer
- Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Irwin M Toonder
- Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mamdouh Afify
- Clinic of Cardiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Suat Doganci
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ali Modabber
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Mohammad E Barbati
- Clinic of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Jacobs MJ, Gombert A. Distal aortic perfusion-still of relevance for spinal cord protection during complex aortic surgery? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2021; 60:577-578. [PMID: 34010399 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Jacobs
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Keschenau PR, Beropoulis E, Gombert A, Jacobs MJ, Torsello G, Austermann M, Kotelis D, Donas KP. The role of surgical and total endovascular techniques in the treatment of ruptured juxtarenal aortic aneurysms. VASA 2021; 50:356-362. [PMID: 34006132 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background: Ruptured juxtarenal aortic aneurysms (RJAAA) represent a special challenge in clinical practice, but the evidence to guide therapeutic decision-making is scarce. The aim of this study was to present two different approaches, open surgical (OAR) and chimney endovascular repair (CHEVAR), for treating patients with RJAAA. Patients and methods: This retrospective two-center study included all patients per center undergoing OAR or CHEVAR for RJAAA between February 2008 and January 2020. Juxtarenal aortic aneurysms were defined as having an infrarenal neck of 2-5 mm, measured after three-dimensional reconstruction of the computed tomography angiography scan. Results: 12 OAR patients (10 male, median age 73 years [58-90 years]) and 6 CHEVAR patients (all male, median age 74 years [59-83 years]) were included. In the OAR group, the proximal aortic clamping was suprarenal in 7 and interrenal in 5 patients. Cold renal perfusion was used in 4 patients, in 2 with suprarenal aortic clamping and in 2 with interrenal aortic clamping. 3 CHEVAR patients received a single renal chimney, the other 3 received double renal chimneys. Technical success was 12/12 in the OAR group 5/6 in the CHEVAR group. In-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality were 3/12 after OAR and 0/6 after CHEVAR. 2 OAR patients required transient dialysis. Median in-hospital stay was 14 (10-63) and 8 (6-21) days and median follow-up (FU) was 20 (3-37) and 30 (7-101) months, respectively. No further deaths occurred during FU. One OAR patient and 4 CHEVAR patients required aortic reinterventions. Conclusions: RJAAAs are rare. Both OAR and CHEVAR can represent adequate treatments for RJAAAs. OAR is the traditional approach, but CHEVAR has - in a high-volume center - promising early results with nonetheless a need for continuous FU to prevent reinterventions. Defining the studied aortic pathology precisely is essential for future research in order to draw valid conclusions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paula R Keschenau
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Efthymios Beropoulis
- Department of Vascular Surgery and Institute for Vascular Research, St. Franziskus Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Giovanni Torsello
- Department of Vascular Surgery and Institute for Vascular Research, St. Franziskus Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Martin Austermann
- Department of Vascular Surgery and Institute for Vascular Research, St. Franziskus Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Konstantinos P Donas
- Department of Vascular Surgery and Research Vascular Centre, Asklepios Clinic Langen, University of Frankfurt, Langen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Abstract
Background The surgical treatment of aortic infections (AIs) is challenging. In situ aortic reconstructions represent nowadays the favored therapy for fit patients and xenogeneic materials are used increasingly. The aim of this study was to present our experience with xenogeneic reconstructions for AI using self-made bovine pericardium tubes and/or the biosynthetic Omniflow® II graft. Methods This retrospective single-center study included all patients undergoing xenogeneic aortic and aortoiliac reconstructions from December 2015 to June 2020. Patient comorbidities, symptoms, procedural characteristics, types of pathogens and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Results Twenty-eight patients [23 male (82%), median age 68 (range, 28–84) years] were included. Ten patients (36%) had native AIs and 18 (64%) had graft infections, including 3 (11%) aortoesophageal and 2 (7%) aortoduodenal fistulas (ADF). Twenty-four patients (86%) were symptomatic, the most common symptoms being contained aortic rupture (n=8) and sepsis (n=4). The surgical procedures were infra- and juxtarenal aortic repairs (n=11, 39% and n=7, 25%), thoracoabdominal aortic repairs (type IV: n=1, 4%; type V: n=3, 11%), descending thoracic aortic repairs (n=4, 14%) and 2 reconstructions (7%) involving the ascending aorta/aortic arch. Most were urgent (n=10, 43%) or emergent operations (n=11, 35%). Identification of pathogen(s), mostly Gram-positive bacteria, was possible in 25 patients (89%). Twelve patients (43%) had polymicrobial infections and 6 (21%) infections with multi-resistant bacteria. In-hospital mortality was 32% (n=9) due to acute cardiac failure (1/9), endocarditis (1/9), bleeding (3/9) and sepsis (4/9). The most frequent complications were transient need for dialysis (n=12, 43%) and persisting sepsis (n=11, 39%). Two early occlusions of Omniflow® II grafts were observed (7%). Median follow-up (FU), during which 2 patients died of non-aortic causes, was 14 months (95% CI: 9–19 months). Freedom from reoperation was 100%, there was no evidence for reinfection during FU. Conclusions Xenogeneic orthotopic reconstructions for AI can be performed at all aortic levels. Combining bovine pericardium and the Omniflow® II graft can be useful for reconstructing the branched aortic segments and both materials show appropriate early to midterm outcomes. Nonetheless, AIs are serious conditions associated with relevant morbidity/mortality rates, even in a specialized center.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paula R Keschenau
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mohammed E Barbati
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Houman Jalaie
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Johannes Kalder
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.,European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, AZM University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Gombert A, Barbati M, Kotelis D, Simon TP, Breuer T, Hartmann O, Santos K, Bergmann D, Schulte J, Marx G, Jacobs M, Stoppe C. In-hospital mortality and organ failure after open and endovascular thoraco-abdominal aortic surgery can be predicted by increased levels of circulating dipeptidyl peptidase 3. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2021; 59:750-757. [PMID: 33236058 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaa413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Endovascular and open thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair is associated with specific complications. Circulating dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (cDPP3) is a novel biomarker that shows a strong association with organ failure which has not been assessed in surgical settings. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the prognostic capabilities of cDPP3 for predicting patient survival and organ failure following open and endovascular TAAA repair. METHODS Thirty-three patients undergoing TAAA repair were assessed in this prospective observational single-centre study. cDPP3 levels were serially measured perioperatively until 72 h after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). In-hospital mortality and any organ failure were the clinical end points. RESULTS Postoperative organ failure was detected in 17 patients (51.5%), and 6 patients died after surgery (18.2%). At 12 h after admission to the ICU, cDPP3 levels were significantly increased in patients who died or developed organ failure (P < 0.001). cDPP3 levels after surgery demonstrated a remarkable predictive accuracy for in-hospital mortality [12 h area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC): 0.907 (P < 0.001), 24 h AUC: 0.815 (P = 0.016), 48 h AUC: 0.914 (P = 0.003)] and the development of organ failure [12 h AUC: 0.882 (P < 0.001), 24 h AUC: 0.850 (P < 0.001), 48 h AUC: 0.846 (P < 0.001)]. Additionally, a significant correlation between cDPP3, the sequential organ failure assessment score and procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.011, P = 0.007, respectively) based on all available measurements and time points was observed. CONCLUSIONS The present findings highlight the role of cDPP3 as an early, highly specific postoperative biomarker for prediction of in-hospital mortality and organ failure after TAAA repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mohammad Barbati
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Tim-Philipp Simon
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Thomas Breuer
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Gernot Marx
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christian Stoppe
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Gombert A. Even Vascular Surgeons May be Under Pressure Every Now and Then: Outcomes of Patient Modified Stent Grafts as a Treatment Option for Complex Aortic Pathologies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021; 61:570. [PMID: 33583711 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Gombert A. Why We Should Support Basic Research in the Field of Vascular Surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021; 61:656. [PMID: 33358099 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Gombert A, Simon F. Strategies to prevent and detect intraoperative spinal cord ischemia during complex aortic surgery: from drainages and biomarkers. Neural Regen Res 2021; 16:678-679. [PMID: 33063722 PMCID: PMC8067936 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.295328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Florian Simon
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Omran S, Ardalani L, Beyer K, De Bucourt M, Gombert A, Buerger M, Frese JPB, Greiner A. Management of Tumor- and Nontumor-related Aorto-esophageal and Aorto-bronchial Fistulas. Ann Vasc Surg 2020; 72:419-429. [PMID: 33227472 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to review and compare the clinical presentation, management, and outcome in patients with tumor-related (TR) and nontumor-related (NTR) aorto-esophageal fistula (AEF) and aorto-bronchial fistula (ABF) with particular focus on the thoracic endovascular aortic repair. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed a series of 16 consecutive patients with TR (n = 8) and NTR (n = 8), ABF (n = 6), and AEF (n = 10) admitted to our hospital from 2011 to 2019. RESULTS The median age was 62 years (range 46-81), with 11 men. The most common predisposing factor was esophageal or gastric cardia cancer (n = 6), followed by open repair of the thoracic aorta (n = 5). Endoluminal vacuum therapy (Endo-SPONGE®) accounted for 3 cases of AEFs. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) was applied in 13 patients (4 with ABFs and 9 with AEFs). The primary technical success of the TEVARs was 100%. One patient (8%) was complicated with postoperative middle cerebral artery syndrome and left-sided hemiparesis. The respective in-hospital, 6-month, and 1-year mortality rates were 0% (n = 0), 25% (n = 2), and 25% (n = 2) for the NTR group and 63% (n = 5), 88% (n = 7), and 100% (n = 8) for the TR group. After a mean period of 13 months, 5 (31%) patients were still alive, and one patient lost to follow-up after 11 months. The survivors (n = 5) had all nontumor-related ABF. Progression of underlying cancer and hemodynamic shock were the most common causes of death. CONCLUSIONS TEVAR represents a reliable option in the treatment of NTR ABFs. In the cases of TR fistulas and NTR AEFs, TEVAR should be applied more selectively. The associated mortality remains very high.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Safwan Omran
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Lavinia Ardalani
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Katharina Beyer
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Surgical Clinic, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Maximilian De Bucourt
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Radiology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthias Buerger
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan Paul Bernhard Frese
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Greiner
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Clinic of Vascular Surgery, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Pedersoli F, Hitpass L, Isfort P, Zimmermann M, Schulze-Hagen M, Gombert A, Kuhl CK, Bruners P, Keil S. Recanalization and Stenting of the Celiac and the Superior Mesenteric Artery Supported by Use of a Steerable Introducer Sheath: Report on 2 Years' Experience. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2020; 55:158-163. [PMID: 33213286 DOI: 10.1177/1538574420975264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare technical parameters and success of recanalization of celiac (CA) or superior mesenteric artery (SMA) with usage of steerable vs not steerable introducer sheaths. METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on all consecutive patients who underwent recanalization with stent implantation of CA or SMA between 2015 and 2019. Data regarding technical success (successful stent placement with restoration of sufficient blood flow by the first attempt without changing kind of introducer sheath or access site), indication for treatment, vascular access, kind of introducer sheath, fluoroscopy time and radiation dose were collected. Preinterventional CT were analyzed to classify the difficulty of catheterization of target vessels. Technical parameters were compared with independent t-test (p ≤ 0.05). RESULTS 66 patients underwent recanalization of CA or SMA. Usage of steerable introducer sheaths was associated with higher technical success compared to not steerable introducer sheaths with transfemoral approach respectively of 8/8 vs 15/19 for the CA and 11/11 vs 17/20 for the SMA. Steerable introducer sheaths were used in recanalization considered more technically difficult compared to not steerable introducer sheaths (58% vs 33%). Usage of steerable introducer sheath showed a statistically significant reduction of radiation dose in the recanalization of the SMA (respectively 32035 ± 15716 cGy cm2 vs 60102 ± 28432 cGy cm2; p = 0.005). CONCLUSION Even if used in more difficult interventions, steerable introducer sheaths showed a higher technical success compared to not steerable introducer sheaths with transfemoral access.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Federico Pedersoli
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lea Hitpass
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Peter Isfort
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus Zimmermann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schulze-Hagen
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christiane K Kuhl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Philipp Bruners
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Keil
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 39058RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Barbati ME, Gombert A, Toonder IM, Schleimer K, Kotelis D, de Graaf R, Doganci S, Razavi MK, Jalaie H. Iliocaval Skip Stent Reconstruction Technique for Chronic Bilateral Iliocaval Venous Occlusion. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020; 31:2060-2065. [PMID: 33153863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2020.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report safety and efficacy of a skip stent technique using nitinol stents in patients with chronic bilateral iliocaval venous occlusions. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of 48 consecutive patients (32 men; mean age, 40.7 years; age range, 18-68 years) with chronic bilateral iliocaval obstructions treated using a nonoverlapping stent technique was conducted at a single center. None of the patients had May-Thurner syndrome. Iliocaval confluence was treated by deploying a nitinol stent in inferior vena cava (IVC) and a nitinol stent in each common iliac vein close to the caval stent. Patency of stents was assessed by duplex US at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months and yearly thereafter. RESULTS Recanalization and stent reconstruction was technically successful in 47 (98%) patients. The sinus-XL venous stent was used to treat IVC (95 [100%]). Common iliac and external iliac veins were treated with sinus-Venous and VENOVO stents (80 [83%] and 16 [17%] limbs, respectively). External iliac and common femoral veins were treated with sinus-Venous and VENOVO stents (83 [92%] and 7 [18%] limbs, respectively). Early thrombosis (< 30 days) of the iliac vein with stent occurred in 2 limbs. Cumulative primary, assisted primary, and secondary patency rates at 30 months were 74%, 83%, and 97%. CONCLUSIONS Findings of this study suggest that leaving a skipped lesion at the level of iliocaval confluence may not adversely affect stent patency. Patency rates were comparable with other reported techniques of stent reconstruction at the level of iliocaval confluence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Esmaeil Barbati
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen 52074, Germany.
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Irwin M Toonder
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Karina Schleimer
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Rick de Graaf
- Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology/Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Center of Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany
| | - Suat Doganci
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mahmood K Razavi
- Heart and Vascular Center, St. Joseph Hospital, Orange, California
| | - Houman Jalaie
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen 52074, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Prendes CF, Gombert A. The "Real" Incidence of Popliteal Artery Injury After Knee Dislocations and Fractures. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2020; 61:305. [PMID: 33132013 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlota F Prendes
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Jalaie H, Gombert A, Grommes J, Schleimer K, Kurstjens RLM, de Graaf R, Wittens CHA, Razavi M, Barbati ME. Outcome of stenting in central venous obstruction of benign etiology. VASA 2020; 50:45-51. [PMID: 33112212 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate long term outcome in patients treated for benign superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome by endovascular techniques. Patients and methods: Between 2015 and 2018, 62 patients suffering from central venous obstruction of benign etiology underwent balloon angioplasty with stent placement for venous obstruction in our department. Patency was assessed clinically, using duplex ultrasound in all patients or with CT-phlebography in selected cases. Results: Median age was 60 years (23-83), forty-one patients (66%) had central venous devices. Swelling of the arm and face were the main symptoms (71%). During the median follow up of 22 months (9-38), cumulative primary patency was 71% after venous stenting. The cumulative assisted primary and the secondary patency were 85% and 92%, respectively. Conclusions: Recanalization and stenting of central vein obstruction has turned out to be the technique of reference and provides satisfactory mid-term patency rates. After adjusting for the risk factors, presence of AV-fistula remained a significant risk factor for recurrent stenosis or loss of patency after intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houman Jalaie
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jochen Grommes
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Rhein-Maas, Würselen, Germany
| | - Karina Schleimer
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ralph L M Kurstjens
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Rick de Graaf
- Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, Clinical Center of Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany
| | - Cees H A Wittens
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Zechendorf E, Gombert A, Bülow T, Frank N, Beckers C, Peine A, Kotelis D, Jacobs MJ, Marx G, Martin L. The Role of Ribonuclease 1 and Ribonuclease Inhibitor 1 in Acute Kidney Injury after Open and Endovascular Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9103292. [PMID: 33066382 PMCID: PMC7602227 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9103292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common post-operative complications and is closely associated with increased mortality after open and endovascular thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair. Ribonuclease (RNase) 1 belongs to the group of antimicrobial peptides elevated in septic patients and indicates the prediction of two or more organ failures. The role of RNase 1 and its antagonist RNase inhibitor 1 (RNH1) after TAAA repair is unknown. In this study, we analyzed RNase 1 and RNH1 serum levels in patients undergoing open (n = 14) or endovascular (n = 19) TAAA repair to determine their association with post-operative AKI and in-hospital mortality. Increased RNH1 serum levels after open TAAA repair as compared with endovascular TAAA repair immediately after surgery and 12, 48, and 72 h after surgery (all p < 0.05) were observed. Additionally, elevated RNase 1 and RNH1 serum levels 12, 24, and 48 h after surgery were shown to be significantly associated with AKI (all p < 0.05). RNH1 serum levels before and RNase 1 serum levels 12 h after TAAA repair were significantly correlated with in-hospital mortality (both p < 0.05). On the basis of these findings, RNase 1 and RNH1 may be therapeutically relevant and may represent biomarkers for post-operative AKI and in-hospital mortality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Zechendorf
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (E.Z.); (N.F.); (C.B.); (A.P.); (G.M.)
| | - Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (A.G.); (D.K.); (M.J.J.)
| | - Tanja Bülow
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany;
| | - Nadine Frank
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (E.Z.); (N.F.); (C.B.); (A.P.); (G.M.)
| | - Christian Beckers
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (E.Z.); (N.F.); (C.B.); (A.P.); (G.M.)
| | - Arne Peine
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (E.Z.); (N.F.); (C.B.); (A.P.); (G.M.)
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (A.G.); (D.K.); (M.J.J.)
| | - Michael J. Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (A.G.); (D.K.); (M.J.J.)
| | - Gernot Marx
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (E.Z.); (N.F.); (C.B.); (A.P.); (G.M.)
| | - Lukas Martin
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52062 Aachen, Germany; (E.Z.); (N.F.); (C.B.); (A.P.); (G.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-(0)-241-8037606
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Singh R, Dekeyzer S, Reich A, Kotelis D, Gombert A, Wiesmann M, Nikoubashman O. Emergency Carotid Endarterectomy Instead of Carotid Artery Stenting Reduces Delayed Hemorrhage in Thrombectomy Stroke Patients. Clin Neuroradiol 2020; 31:737-744. [PMID: 32940724 PMCID: PMC8463364 DOI: 10.1007/s00062-020-00954-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Data in the literature suggest that thrombectomy with emergency carotid artery stenting (CAS) in acute stroke is associated with an increased hemorrhage rate. As we perform thrombectomy with the patient under general anesthesia, we avoid emergency CAS and perform emergency carotid endarterectomy (CEA) as an alternative to CAS in the same anesthesia session in our angiography suite whenever needed and possible. METHODS We compared 27 thrombectomy patients with emergency CEA and 62 thrombectomy patients with emergency CAS and glycoprotein (Gp) IIb/IIIa inhibitors and/or dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in the same time span. RESULTS The symptomatic hemorrhage rate was 0% (0/27) in the CEA group and 8% (5/62) in the CAS group (p = 0.317). The parenchymal hemorrhage rate (PH2) was 7% (2/27) in the CEA group and 16% (10/62) in the CAS group (p = 0.333). Both cases of PH2 in the CEA group occurred during the intervention and were diagnosed on immediate postinterventional imaging, whereas in the CAS group only 2/10 cases of PH2 occurred during the intervention and the remaining 8 PH2 occurred within 3 days after the intervention (p = 0.048). Clinical outcome at 90 days was comparable with 39% of CEA and 51% of CAS patients achieving good clinical outcome (modified Rankin scale, mRS 0-2, p = 0.452). CONCLUSION The use of CEA is a feasible alternative to CAS in acute stroke and has the advantage that DAPT/GpIIb/IIIa inhibitors are not needed. All PH2 in CEA patients occurred during the intervention, implying that hemorrhage in this group is likely to be caused by reperfusion injury, whereas delayed hemorrhage is likely to be caused by DAPT/GpIIb/IIIa inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raveena Singh
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sven Dekeyzer
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Arno Reich
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Wiesmann
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Omid Nikoubashman
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Gombert A, Kotelis D, Rückbeil MV, Barbati M, Martin L, Marx G, Grommes J, Jacobs MJ, Schälte G. Increase of urinary TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 as potential predictor of acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy and patients' outcome following complex endovascular and open thoracic abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery - a prospective observational study. VASA 2020; 50:101-109. [PMID: 32815460 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) as complication after open and endovascular repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) is one major predictor of mortality and postoperative complications. We evaluated tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) as combined early biomarker for AKI detection and predictor of patients' outcome. Patients and methods: Between 2014 and 2015, 52 patients have been enrolled in this observational study, of whom 29 (55.8%) underwent elective open repair and 23 (44.2%) endovascular repair. TIMP2 × IGFBP7 were measured until 48 hours after admission on intensive-care unit (ICU) and were analyzed regarding their predictive ability for AKI (defined according to the KDIGO criteria) requiring temporary renal replacement therapy (RRT) and 90-day mortality using ROC curves. Results: Mean patient age was 64.5 years (Min: 43, Max: 85), endovascular treated patients were older (p <0.0001). 40.4% (n = 21) developed AKI, and 21.2% (n = 11) required renal replacement therapy. In-hospital and total mortality rates were 7.7% (n = 4) and 9.6% (n = 5), respectively. At no time a significant difference in TIMP2 × IGFB7 levels between patients undergoing open or endovascular surgery was observed. The predictive quality of the TIMP2 × IGFBP7 value on ICU admission was sound regarding AKI requiring temporary renal replacement therapy (sensitivity: 55.56% [38.1-72.1%], specificity: 90.91% [58.7-99.8%] with an area under the curve [AUC]: 0.694 [0.543-0.820]). Mean follow-up was 13.2 months (Min: 2, Max: 20), regarding the 90-day mortality, the predictive property of the TIMP2 × IGFBP7 value was not sufficient (sensitivity: 80% [28.4-99.5%], specificity: 52.38% [36.4-68%], and AUC: 0.607 [0.454-0.746]). Conclusions: TIMP2 × IGFBP7 level measured 6-12 hrs postoperatively may be useful as an early detectable biomarker for AKI requiring temporary renal replacement therapy. It seems not suited to predict patients' outcome following complex thoracoabdominal aortic surgery, regardless if performed by open or endovascular repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Drosos Kotelis
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Marcia V Rückbeil
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Mohammad Barbati
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Lukas Martin
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Gernot Marx
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Jochen Grommes
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Michael J Jacobs
- European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Gereon Schälte
- Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Gombert A, Barbati M, Hartmann O, Schulte J, Simon T, Simon F. Proenkephalin A 119-159 May Predict Post-operative Acute Kidney Injury and in Hospital Mortality Following Open or Endovascular Thoraco-abdominal Aortic Repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2020; 60:493-494. [PMID: 32660805 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gombert
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany.
| | - Mohammad Barbati
- European Vascular Centre Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | | | | | - Tim Simon
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Florian Simon
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University of Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Gombert A, Rückbeil MV, Kotelis D, Bürger S, Brugmayer T, Mess WH, Jacobs MJ. Assessment of Neurone-Specific Enolase, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and S100 B as Spinal Cord Ischemia Biomarkers in Patients Undergoing Open and Endovascular Complex Aortic Surgery: A Single-Center Experience. Ann Vasc Surg 2020; 66:424-433. [DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
50
|
Pedersoli F, Zimmermann M, Schulze-Hagen M, Sieben P, Barzakova E, Goerg F, Keil S, Gombert A, Kuhl CK, Isfort P, Bruners P. Retrograde Recanalization of the Celiac Artery via the Pancreaticoduodenal Arcade as a Safe and Valid Alternative to Antegrade Access. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2020; 54:477-481. [PMID: 32419653 DOI: 10.1177/1538574420927132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The antegrade recanalization of an occlusion or high-grade stenosis of the celiac artery via the aorta often represents a technical challenge. A retrograde approach via the superior mesenteric artery and the pancreaticoduodenal arcade may be an alternative approach. Based on our experience, we assess the technical success and the short- and mid-term outcomes of this bailout procedure. METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of all consecutive patients who underwent recanalization and stent implantation in the celiac artery between January 2010 and December 2018. Data on vascular access, the materials used including stents, as well as the length of the intervention, radiation exposure, and follow-up were assessed. RESULTS Recanalization in combination with stent implantation into the celiac artery was performed in 43 patients. In 39 (91%) of 43 patients, the recanalization was successful with an antegrade approach via the aorta, whereas in 4 (9%) of 43 patients the passage of the stenosis was possible only through a retrograde approach through the superior mesenteric artery and the pancreaticoduodenal arcade followed be advancement of the microwire through the celiac artery into the aorta. The tip of the microwire was captured in the aorta with a snare and pulled out in the femoral introducer sheath and used as a guide for the antegrade implantation of a balloon-expandable stent. CONCLUSIONS The retrograde recanalization of the celiac artery via the pancreaticoduodenal arcade may be technically challenging yet represents a feasible alternative in case of a failed antegrade approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Federico Pedersoli
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus Zimmermann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schulze-Hagen
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul Sieben
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Emona Barzakova
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Fabian Goerg
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Keil
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gombert
- Clinic for Vascular Surgery, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christiane K Kuhl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Peter Isfort
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Philipp Bruners
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|